Iska, da hasken rana sune manyan hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa guda biyu, wanda tsarin haɗin iska da hasken rana ya zama sabon tsari don haɓaka amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin samar da makamashi guda biyu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gabatar da tsarin wannan tsarin da ƙa'idar aikinsa ta samar da wutar lantarki dalla-dalla.
Tsarin tsarin makamashin rana:
A mafi yawan tsarin makamashin hasken rana, ya ƙunshi waɗannan muhimman abubuwa kamar haka:
1. Faifan hasken rana;
2. Injin juyawa;
3. Batirin ajiyar makamashi;
4. Loda;
Ka'idar aiki ta tsarin makamashin rana
Da farko hasken rana zai kunna bangarorin hasken rana, yayin da ƙwayoyin da ke cikin bangarorin hasken rana za su sha hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki wadda ake kira wutar lantarki ta DC. Sannan za a mayar da wutar lantarki ta DC zuwa wutar AC ta hanyar inverter don samar da wutar lantarki. Idan akwai ƙarin wutar lantarki, za a adana ta a cikin batirin ajiya don kunna wutar lantarki da daddare ko kuma idan wutar lantarki ta katse.
Nawa ne nau'ikan injinan iska kamar yadda aka saba?
A kasuwa, akwai nau'ikan injinan iska guda biyu, axis na kwance da axis na tsaye, farashin na kwance yana ƙasa, tare da ingantaccen samar da wutar lantarki, yayin da farashin axis na tsaye a cikin wutar lantarki iri ɗaya yana da yawa, amma yana da fa'idar ƙaramin girma da kyau.
Duk da cewa makamashin iska ba shi da ƙarfi sosai idan aka kwatanta da makamashin hasken rana, amma farashin gina injinan injinan iska ba shi da yawa. A wasu yankunan da ke da gajimare, zaɓi ne mai kyau a saka hannun jari a ƙaramin ɓangare na babban birnin don rage farashin makamashin su.
Kamar yadda aka saba, ƙaramin injin turbin iska mai ƙarfin 300W 400W 500W, da sauransu, matsakaicin girma 1kw 2kw 3kw, da sauransu, saurin guduwar iska yawanci yana tsakanin mita 2-3/s. Dangane da salon ruwan wukake daban-daban, kayan za a iya amfani da su azaman nailan ko fiberglass.
Tsarinmakamashin rana da iska tsarin:
A wasu wurare inda babu hasken rana, za su yi amfani da injin iska don samar da wutar lantarki a matsayin kari.
1. Faifan hasken rana;
2. Injinan da ba su da wutar lantarki;
3. Batirin ajiyar makamashi;
4. Injin turbine mai ƙarfi;
5. Mai sarrafa iska;
6. Loda;
Baya ga na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana, injinan turbine na iska suma suna iya samar da wutar lantarki tare da taimakon iska, kuma za a kunna na'urar sarrafa iska don adana wutar lantarki a cikin batirin don amfani da UPS.
Abu ɗaya da ya kamata a ambata a cikin tsarin shine wutar lantarki daga injin turbine na iska wutar lantarki ce kai tsaye (DC), ba ta ratsa inverter a cikin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, kuma tana da alaƙa kai tsaye da mai sarrafa caji da batirin, don haka domin a sami damar yin aiki tare, ƙarfin wutar lantarki na injin turbine na iska yana buƙatar zama iri ɗaya da ƙarfin batirin ajiya. Misali, fakitin batirin ajiyar makamashi shine 48V 100Ah, to ƙarfin wutar lantarki na injin turbine na iska yana buƙatar zama 48V, in ba haka ba ƙarfin wutar lantarki bai dace ba, to zai haifar da tsarin ba zai iya aiki ba.
Don ƙarin bayani game da tsarin haɗa wutar lantarki ta iska da kuma tsarin haɗa wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, barka da zuwa tuntuɓar mu ta imel da kuma yin ƙarin bayani.
