Hiki ke hoʻololi pololei ʻia ka ikehu o ke kukui o ka lā i uila ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā cell photovoltaic solar, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau cell photovoltaic. Hoʻohui ʻia nā cell solar ma nā ʻano kikoʻī e hana i nā modules photovoltaic, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi noi e pili ana i ka mana hoʻopuka helu a me ka volta hoʻopuka. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā nui o ka array e hana ana i ka module solar, ma muli o nā ana o ka hale hana mana photovoltaic.
ʻO nā kaʻina hana laminating vacuum holomua a me ka pulse welding e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi ola lawelawe lōʻihi no nā modula photovoltaic, e hoʻohana ana i nā cell photovoltaic silicon mono crystalline a i ʻole poly crystalline kiʻekiʻe, ke aniani tempered kiʻekiʻe-transmittance, a me kahi kiʻikuhi alumini alloy kūpaʻa i ka corrosion, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi mai iaʻu i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā cell solar?
1. ʻO nā pūnaewele solar junction homogeneous, nā pūnaewele solar junction heterogeneous, a me nā pūnaewele solar Schottky nā hoʻokaʻawale āpau i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano.
2. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā cell solar i hana ʻia me nā mea like ʻole i nā ʻano he nui, me ka silicon, nā hui organik, ka plastic, ka nanocrystalline sensitized, ka semiconductor hui inorganic, a me nā cell solar hui organik.
3. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā pūnaewele solar maʻamau a me nā pūnaewele solar excitonic e pili ana i ke ʻano hoʻololi photoelectric.
Wahi a ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻano, ʻehā ʻano o nā cell photovoltaic: amorphous silicon, polycrystalline silicon, copper indium selenide, gallium arsenide, a me monocrystalline silicon.
Nā pūnaewele lā i hana ʻia ma luna o ka silicon mono crystalline
ʻO ka hana hou loa i ka ʻenehana cell photovoltaic, hāʻawi nā cell silicon monocrystalline i ka hui maikaʻi loa o ka nui, ka pono, a me ke ola lōʻihi. Ua hoʻokō ka awelika o ka pono hoʻololi o nā cell photovoltaic silicon monocrystalline ma Kina i 16.5%, me ka pono kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hale hana ma mua o 24.7%. ʻO nā mea maka no kēia mau cell solar he mau koʻokoʻo silicon me ka pae maʻemaʻe o 99.9999% a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka silicon monocrystalline.
Nā pūnaewele photovoltaic silicon moakaka
ʻO kekahi ʻano o ke kelepona solar ʻo ia ka cell photovoltaic polycrystalline silicon. Ua hōʻemi nui ʻia nā kumukūʻai hana ma muli o ke pani ʻana o ka mea polycrystalline silicon no ke kaʻina hana kaha kiʻi o ka monocrystalline silicon, kahi i hōʻemi nui i ka manawa hana. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mokulele ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka module PV ma muli o nā cell PV poepoe i kūkulu ʻia mai nā koʻokoʻo silicon monocrystalline a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he cylindrical nā koʻokoʻo a me nā cell. Aia kahi pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā cell photovoltaic polycrystalline silicon ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea monocrystalline silicon.
Nā pūnaewele lā amorphous silica
ʻO kahi ʻano hou o ke kelepona ʻili lahilahi i hana ʻia mai ka silicon amorphous ʻo ia ka amorphous silicon photovoltaic cell. ʻO kahi semiconductor me kahi ʻano kristal amorphous i kapa ʻia ʻo amorphous silicon. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā cell solar me ka mānoanoa o 1 micron wale nō, kahi e like me nā cell silicon monocrystalline 300 nm. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka polycrystalline a me ka monocrystalline silicon, he ʻano hana maʻalahi loa ia, hoʻohana i ka mea silicon liʻiliʻi, a he haʻahaʻa loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana ma kēlā me kēia anakahi.
ʻO nā pūnaewele photovoltaic i hana ʻia me ke keleawe, indium, a me ka selenide
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili semiconductor ma ke aniani a i ʻole nā mea hana makepono ʻē aʻe e hana i nā cell solar copper-indium-selenium. ʻO nā mea nui i hoʻohana ʻia he semiconductors hui o ke keleawe, indium, a me ka selenium. Pono ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili ma kahi o l/100 no nā cell photovoltaic silicon monocrystalline ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻomoʻa mālamalama maikaʻi loa o nā pila copper indium selenium.
Nā Kelepona Lā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Gallium Arsenide
He mea hana pila ʻili lahilahi hou, hoʻohana nā cell photovoltaic silicon amorphous i ka silicon amorphous ma ke ʻano he poloka kūkulu mua. ʻIke ʻia kahi semiconductor me kahi ʻano kristal amorphous ʻo ia ka silicon amorphous. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā cell solar me ka mānoanoa o 1 micron wale nō, kahi e like me nā cell silicon monocrystalline 300 nm. Aia kahi emi nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o ka ʻāpana a me ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻina hana e like me nā koho ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka polycrystalline a i ʻole monocrystalline silicon.
Nā pūnaewele polymer photovoltaic
ʻO kahi hui multilayer like me kahi mea hoʻokele unidirectional PN junction inorganic, hoʻohana kahi cell photovoltaic polymer i nā polymers redox me nā redox potentials like ʻole.
Nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā cell photovoltaic
Nā pono:ʻAʻohe pilikia o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he haumia, ʻaʻole ia e hilinaʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻāina o nā kumuwaiwai, hiki ke hana ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka hale hana mana, he kiʻekiʻe kona ʻano ikehu, maʻalahi ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana me ka naʻau, hāʻawi ia i ka ikehu no ka manawa pōkole, a he moʻolelo maikaʻi ko ka ʻōnaehana lako mana no ka hilinaʻi.
Nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole:Ma waho aʻe o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka hoʻolaha ikehu o ka irradiation, ʻo nā kau ʻehā, ke ao/pō, ke ao ao/lā, a me nā mea loli ʻē aʻe o ke aniau he kuleana ko lākou a pau i ka ikehu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
