Nchịkọta
N'afọ a, Pakistan, mba dị na ndịda Eshia nke nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 200, apụtala dị ka ahịa ọhụrụ maka nchekwa fotovoltaic na ike obibi. Dịka South Africa si dị, mmụba ngwa ngwa nke ahịa nchekwa fotovoltaic na ike nke Pakistan nwere njikọ chiri anya na gburugburu ebe ahịa ọkụ eletrik ya na-adịghị ike.
Ogologo oge ka ọkụ eletrik na-agbawa na Pakistan, nke bụ isi n'ihi enweghị ike mmepụta ihe zuru oke na netwọk nnyefe na nkesa nke na-aka nká nke nwere nnukwu mfu nke eriri. N'oge oke ọchịchọ, dịka oge okpomọkụ, grid ahụ enweghị ike ijikwa ibu ahụ, nke na-eme ka ọkụ eletrik bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị.
Akụnụba
Ọ bụ ezie na mmụba GDP nke Pakistan dị elu, ọ na-ada n'azụ ahịa ndị ọzọ na-apụta na akụ na ụba na-emepe emepe. Dịka International Monetary Fund (IMF) si kwuo, GDP nke Pakistan ruru ijeri $338.2 na 2023, nke nọ n'ọkwa nke 43 n'ụwa niile, nke a tụnyere mpaghara Shanxi nke China.
Site na 2000 ruo 2023, mmụba GDP kwa afọ nke Pakistan ruru nkezi 5.5%. Agbanyeghị, n'ọtụtụ afọ, ọnụego uto a dị ala karịa nke ahịa ndị ọzọ na-apụta na akụ na ụba na-emepe emepe. Banyere GDP kwa onye, oghere dị n'etiti Pakistan na India gbara agbata obi amụbaala. Tupu 2007, GDP kwa onye Pakistan dị ntakịrị elu karịa nke India, mana India agafeela Pakistan nke ukwuu kemgbe ahụ.
Ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ
N'ihi na Pakistan nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 200, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ buru ibu ma na-amụba. Dịka ụlọ akụ ụwa si kwuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ Pakistan ruru ihe dị ka nde 236 na 2022. Ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ mba nke afọ 2023 gosiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ ahụ etoola ruo nde 240, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nke ise kachasị na ụwa. Ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ Pakistan na-amụbawanye nke ukwuu kemgbe afọ 1960, na mmụba kwa afọ nke 1.65% kemgbe afọ 2010.
Ndị bi na ya bụ ndị ntorobịa na ndị agadi, ha dịkwa ihe dị ka mmadụ 6.4 n'ezinụlọ ha, dịka ụlọ ọrụ Pakistan Bureau of Statistics si kwuo na 2017.
Ike
Pakistan na-adabere nke ukwuu n'ebe ndị e si enweta ike na ike mmiri, ebe ikike mmepụta ihe na-eto ngwa ngwa. N'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ụfọdụ ebe nchekwa gas na kol, Pakistan na-ebubata ọtụtụ n'ime oriri mmanụ ala ha. Dịka ọ dị na 2023, ihe karịrị 50% nke ikike mmepụta ihe arụnyere na Pakistan sitere na mmanụ, gas eke, na kol, ebe ike mmiri na-enweta ihe karịrị 20%. Isi mmalite ike mmeghari ohuru ka dị oke, ike ikuku na-eme ihe dị ka 4% ebe ike anyanwụ bụ naanị 1%.
Gburugburu Ebe Obibi
N'ime mpaghara okpomọkụ na nke dị n'okpuru okpomọkụ, Pakistan nwere oke ọchịchọ ọkụ eletrik, ebe oriri ụlọ na-akpata ihe dị ka 50% nke mkpokọta ọchịchọ. Ihu igwe nke mba ahụ, karịsịa na mpaghara ndịda, na-akwalite ojiji ọkụ eletrik dị ukwuu n'ihi oke okpomọkụ nke na-eru 27°C (81°F) kwa afọ, karịsịa n'oge okpomọkụ.
Sistemụ Ike
Ngalaba ike Pakistan na-eche nnukwu nsogbu ihu, gụnyere ụgwọ okirikiri na netwọk nnyefe na-eto nwayọ nwayọ nke nwere nnukwu mfu. Gọọmentị na-akwado ngalaba ahụ site na ego na enyemaka ego, mana ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-alụso ụgwọ okirikiri ọgụ n'ihi obere ọnụego ịkwụ ụgwọ, nnukwu mfu nnyefe na nkesa, na enweghị enyemaka gọọmentị zuru oke. Okwu ndị a na-eme ka ndị isi ike ịzụta ike etiti na-egbu oge ịkwụ ụgwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na grid mba, na-eduga na nsogbu ụgwọ na-agbawa agbawa n'ime usoro ọkọnọ.
Netwọk nnyefe ochie, nke e mepụtara n'afọ 1970 na 1980, na-eme ka nsogbu ndị a ka njọ site na oke mfu ya.
Mgbanwe Ike
Pakistan na-ebute mgbanwe ike ụzọ ma na-akwado mmepe nke isi mmalite ike mmeghari ohuru dịka ike mmiri na ike ikuku. Mmepụta ọkụ eletrik nke mba ahụ dabere nke ukwuu na mmanụ ọkụ sitere na mba ọzọ, na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị mfe ịnweta mgbanwe ọnụahịa mmanụ ọkụ na nnweta ya. Iji dozie nke a, gọọmentị etinyela iwu dịka Amụma Mmepe Ike Mmeghari Ọhụrụ, Atụmatụ Ike Ejikọtara, na Amụma Ike Mgbanwe na Mmeghari Ọhụrụ (2020). Ebumnuche ndị a bụ ịbawanye òkè nke ike mmeghari ohuru na ike mmeghari ohuru na ahịa ike Pakistan ruo 20% site na 2025 na 30% site na 2030.
Maka ike anyanwụ, ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa ike nke Pakistan, NEPRA, na-akwalite ọrụ fotovoltaic site na asọmpi asọmpi, na-ewebata ụdị ahịa iji mee ka mmepe nke ọrụ anyanwụ dị mfe.
