Chifukwa cha kukula kwamphamvu zongowonjezedwanso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru m'nyumba, njira zosungiramo mphamvu m'nyumba zikukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu m'nyumba. Njirazi zimagwira ntchito ngati zipangizo zofunika kwambiri zosungiramo mphamvu. Kulimba kwa zipangizo zosungiramo mphamvu m'nyumba kwakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri. Kafukufukuyu cholinga chake ndi kupatsa owerenga chidziwitso chokwanira komanso maumboni pokambirana mfundo yogwirira ntchito, mitundu yofala, nthawi yogwirira ntchito, ndi njira zowonjezerera nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya njira zosungiramo mphamvu m'nyumba mwatsatanetsatane.
1Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba
Njira yosungira mphamvu m'nyumba imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu, monga mabatire a lithiamu, mabatire a sodium-sulfur, ndi ma supercapacitor, kuti asunge mphamvu zamagetsi. Mphamvu yosungidwa iyi imatha kutulutsidwa ikafunika, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kuwongolera bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'nyumba. Lingaliro logwira ntchito limakhudza makamaka njira zosungira mphamvu ndi kutulutsa mphamvu pambuyo pake. Panthawi yosungira mphamvu, njira yosungira mphamvu m'nyumba imasonkhanitsa ndikusunga magetsi opangidwa ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic, mphamvu ya mphepo, ndi zida zina zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwanso. Mu gawo lotulutsa mphamvu, njira yosungira mphamvu m'nyumba imasintha magetsi osungidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yosinthana (AC) pogwiritsa ntchito inverter ndi zida zina, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatsa mphamvu zida zamagetsi m'nyumba.
2.Pali mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya zipangizo zosungira mphamvu m'nyumba
Pakadali pano, mitundu yayikulu ya makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba ndi makina osungira mphamvu a batri ya lithiamu, makina osungira mphamvu a batri ya sodium sulfure, ndi makina osungira mphamvu a super capacitors. Makina osungira mphamvu a batri ya lithiamu aonekera ngati njira yodziwika bwino yosungira mphamvu m'nyumba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zake, nthawi yayitali yozungulira, komanso kuchuluka kochepa kotulutsa mphamvu, pakati pa zabwino zina. Ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu wa batri ya sodium-sulfur umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'malo enaake chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yogwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu wa supercapacitor wapeza chidwi chowonjezeka chifukwa cha zabwino zake zodziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo mphamvu zochapira ndi kutulutsa mphamvu mwachangu komanso nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
3. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chosungira mphamvu m'nyumba
Moyo wa ntchito ya makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba umatanthauza nthawi yomwe ingagwire ntchito bwino. Ichi ndi chiyeso chofunikira kwambiri poyesa momwe imagwirira ntchito. Kawirikawiri, moyo wa makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba umagwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo wa batri yake. Moyo wa kuzungulira umagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yolipirira/kutulutsa mphamvu yomwe batri lingathe kudutsamo pansi pa zovuta zina zoyatsira ndi kuyitanitsa. Imagwira ntchito ngati chizindikiro chofunikira cha moyo wa batri. Kawirikawiri, mabatire a lithiamu amakhala ndi moyo wa kuzungulira womwe ungapitirire mpaka masauzande ambiri, ngakhale mabatire a sodium-sulfur ndi ma super capacitor amakhala ndi moyo wodabwitsa kwambiri wa kuzungulira.
Kulimba kwa makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuya kwa kuyatsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu, kutentha, liwiro la kuyatsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu, ndi zina zofanana. Kutulutsa mphamvu mobwerezabwereza komanso kuyatsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu mwachangu m'makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba mosakayikira kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa moyo wake wonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwakukulu kungachititse kuti batire iwonongeke mofulumira, motero kuchepetsa moyo wa makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba.
4. Njira zowonjezerera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito makina osungira magetsi m'nyumba
Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la kukhalitsa kochepa kwa mphamvu m'nyumba, njira zambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonjezere moyo wawo.zPa nthawi ya moyo wa batri, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa milingo yoyenera yochaja ndi kutulutsa mphamvu, komanso kupewa kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabatire ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wonse wautumiki. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kutentha kwa makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba ndikupewa kuwonetsedwa nthawi yayitali kutentha kwambiri kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa batri. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha liwiro loyenera lochaja ndi kutulutsa mphamvu, komanso kupewa kutchaja ndi kutulutsa mphamvu pafupipafupi komanso mwachangu, ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yowonjezerera moyo wa makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba.
Makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba ndi zida zofunika kwambiri posamalira ndi kusunga mphamvu m'nyumba. Kutalika kwa nthawi yogwirira ntchito kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ake komanso ubwino wake wazachuma. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa njira yogwirira ntchito, kusiyanasiyana komwe kulipo, komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yosungira mphamvu m'nyumba ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukweza kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu m'nyumba ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zida. Cholinga cha chikalatachi ndikupatsa owerenga malangizo ndi malangizo ofunikira.
