Kugwirizana ndi kusiyana pakati pa photovoltaics ndi kusungira mphamvu
Ma photovoltaic ndi kusungira mphamvu ndi nyenyezi ziwiri zomwe chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa gawo lowala la mphamvu. Ngakhale zili ndi makhalidwe awoawo, koma mgwirizano wachete pakati pawo, pamodzi unapanga njira yopezera mphamvu yoyera komanso yokhazikika. Ndiye, kodi kulumikizana ndi kusiyana pakati pa "ogwirizana awiriwa agolide" ndi kotani? Tiyeni tigwirizane kuti timvetse.
Choyamba, kusungirako mphamvu ndi photovoltaic zomwe zimalumikizana kwambiri
1. Kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi
Dongosolo la photovoltaic lili ngati mmisiri waluso, mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Dongosolo losungira mphamvu lili ngati mwini sitolo wanzeru, amene amasunga magetsi kuti athe kuperekedwa nthawi iliyonse ikafunika. Mwanjira imeneyi, titha kusangalala ndi magetsi okhazikika ngakhale usiku kapena masiku a mitambo opanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
2. Kulimbitsa kukhazikika kwa gridi
Kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa ma photovoltaic ndi kusungira mphamvu kuli ngati kuyika chida cholimba pa gridi yamagetsi. Poyankha mwachangu kusintha kwa kufunikira kwa gridi, imatha kupereka ntchito monga kulamulira ma frequency ndi kulamulira peak kuti zitsimikizire kuti gridi ikugwira ntchito bwino. Makamaka nthawi yomwe gridi ikufunika kwambiri, makina osungira mphamvu amatha kutulutsa mphamvu yosungidwa, kuchepetsa kudalira magwero amagetsi achikhalidwe, ndikuwonjezera kudalirika kwa gridi yamagetsi.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera
Pakakhala dzuwa lokwanira, mphamvu yopangidwa ndi makina a PV imatha kusungidwa mu zida zosungiramo mphamvu ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito usiku kapena masiku a mitambo kapena amvula. Izi sizimangopangitsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zigwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera, komanso zimathandizira kuti mphamvu zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, makina osungira mphamvu amathanso kuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa mphamvu yoyendetsera magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zonse zigwire bwino ntchito.
4. Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano
Ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zatsopano zomwe zimapanga magetsi, kuphatikiza kwa photovoltaic ndi mphamvu zomwe zimasunga kumatha kusunga mphamvu zatsopano, kuchepetsa vuto la mphepo ndi kuwala komwe sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa gridi, ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zatsopano.
5. Thandizani kumanga gridi yanzeru
Monga gawo lofunika la gridi yanzeru, kuphatikiza kwa photovoltaic ndi kusungira mphamvu kumatha kukwaniritsa kayendetsedwe kanzeru ndi ndondomeko ya mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikukweza mulingo wanzeru wa gridi yamagetsi.
6. Kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zogawidwa
Kuphatikiza kwa PV ndi malo osungira mphamvu ndikofunikira kwambiri pamakina ogawa mphamvu, monga PV ya padenga la nyumba ndi PV ya paki yamafakitale. Makinawa amatha kupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pafupi, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa magetsi ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera.
7. Dziwani kusalowererapo kwa mpweya m'thupi
Monga mtundu wa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyera komanso zopanda mpweya wambiri, njira yosungira mphamvu ya PV imathandiza kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakale, kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon, ndipo ndi yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa cholinga cha kusalowererapo kwa mpweya padziko lonse lapansi.
Kusiyana pakati pa photovoltaic ndi malo osungira mphamvu
1. Njira yopezera mphamvu ndi kusinthira
Makina a photovoltaic amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa mwachindunji, kusintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi kudzera mu mphamvu ya photovoltaic ya mapanelo a dzuwa; pomwe makina osungira mphamvu ndi omwe amasunga magetsi awa, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira mwachindunji.
2. Kapangidwe ka Dongosolo
Makina a Photovoltaic amapangidwa makamaka ndi ma solar panels, ma inverter, ndi zina zotero, pomwe makina osungira mphamvu ndi ovuta kwambiri, kuphatikizapo osati zigawo zina za makina a photovoltaic okha, komanso mabatire osungira, makina oyang'anira mabatire, ma converter ndi zigawo zina zofunika.
3. Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Makina a Photovoltaic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa lokwanira, ndipo amatha kupanga magetsi pawokha kapena kugwira ntchito pa gridi; pomwe makina osungira mphamvu ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi makina a photovoltaic, angagwiritsidwenso ntchito polamulira ma gridi pafupipafupi, kusuntha kwa peak, ndi mphamvu yobwezera mwadzidzidzi.
4. Ubwino Wachuma
Ubwino wachuma wa makina a PV umadalira kwambiri zinthu monga momwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kulili, mtengo wa zida, ndi zina zotero; pomwe ubwino wachuma wa makina osungira mphamvu umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa malo osungira mphamvu, mtengo wa batri, kuyatsa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu. Zonsezi zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake pankhani ya ndalama, koma kugwiritsa ntchito pamodzi kungabweretse phindu lalikulu.
Mwachidule, PV ndi kusungira mphamvu zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse la mphamvu. Kugwirizana kwawo mosabisa sikuti kumangowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu komanso kumawonjezera kukhazikika kwa gridi; ndipo ubwino wawo wapadera umawapangitsanso kukhala ndi gawo lofunika m'magawo osiyanasiyana. M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo ndi kufalikira kwa zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito, tikukhulupirira kuti awiriwa a "ogwirizana nawo agolide" atibweretsera zodabwitsa zambiri!
