Monga bizinesi ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso yomwe imakonda zachilengedwe komanso ikusintha nthawi zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi (photovoltaic) kukufalikira pang'onopang'ono m'miyoyo ya anthu. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi akukula, kuyambira pa makina opangira magetsi amagetsi opangidwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi m'nyumba mpaka mabizinesi ndi mafakitale, kuyambira kukhazikitsa magetsi amagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi padenga ndi malo opanda kanthu mpaka kupanga zida zazing'ono zopangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.
1. Photovoltaic yophatikizidwa ndi denga la zomera zamalonda ndi zamafakitale
Malo opangira zinthu zazikulu, malo ogulitsira zakudya, ndi mabizinesi achinsinsi ali ndi zinthu zabwino zogwirira ntchito padenga malinga ndi bizinesi. Popeza mabizinesi ambiriwa amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri, pakhoza kukhala phindu lalikulu ngati denga lamagetsi ligwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa bizinesi uli ndi ufulu wopeza katundu kwa nthawi yayitali—nthawi zambiri umakhala zaka zoposa 20—ndi bwino kwambiri popanga ma megawatts pamwamba pa malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi padenga. Izi zimathandiza bizinesiyo osati kuthetsa vuto la magetsi okha komanso kupindulitsa kwambiri chuma cha anthu komanso chilengedwe.
Chifukwa cha madenga akuluakulu, athyathyathya, mitengo yamagetsi yokwera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri m'nyumba zamafakitale ndi zamalonda, pali mphamvu zambiri zokhazikitsidwa komanso kupanga magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, mafakitale ndi mabizinesi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera ndalama poganizira za ndalama. Kuyika magetsi a photovoltaic padenga lamakampani ndi mafakitale kungathandize kuchepetsa mitengo yamagetsi yapamwamba, kupereka ndalama zabwino kuchokera ku mabilu amagetsi, ndikubwezeretsa bwino chuma chokhazikika. Kungachepetsenso kutentha kwa mkati mwa fakitale ndikulimbikitsa kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi utsi.
2. Siteshoni Yoyambira ya Photovoltaic + Communication
China Tower Group iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse chifukwa ili ndi malo oyambira opitilira 1.9 miliyoni, ambiri mwa iwo ndi malo olumikizirana omwe ali ndi malo ambiri ofalikira. Ngati palibe njira yogawa magetsi, antchito ayenera kuyambitsa jenereta ya dizilo kuti ipereke magetsi kwakanthawi. Majenereta a dizilo ndi okwera mtengo kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndikusamalira, komanso amakhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri woyika akaphatikizidwa ndi makina opangira magetsi a dizilo.
Ma inverters ndi mabokosi olumikizirana amakhazikika pamakoma a chipinda cha zida, pomwe mapanelo a photovoltaic nthawi zambiri amayikidwa padenga la chipinda cha zida, malo otseguka ozungulira, ndi ma pyloni.
Nyengo ikakhala yabwino, siteshoni yamagetsi idzagwiritsa ntchito makina a photovoltaic kuti ipange magetsi; mvula ikakhala yakuda, idzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi; mvula ikakhala yakuda komanso magetsi akazima, idzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya batri. Pochita izi, moyo wa batri udzawonjezeka.
3. Malo ochitira madzi (malo oyeretsera zinyalala/oyeretsera madzi) komanso malo oyeretsera magetsi (photovoltaic)
Unduna wa Nyumba ndi Zomangamanga watulutsa deta yosonyeza kuti dzikolo lasonkhanitsa malo oyeretsera zinyalala opitilira 4000 ndi malo oyeretsera madzi okwana 4000. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya malo oyeretsera madzi ili ndi madera akuluakulu ogwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsera madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka ndi okwera kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa magetsi a photovoltaic kumapereka phindu lalikulu pazachuma; mapulojekiti opanga magetsi a photovoltaic amagwiritsa ntchito denga la malo oyeretsera zinyalala, komanso matanki osungira madzi, matanki a biochemical, ndi maiwe olumikizirana. Pamwambapa, kukhazikitsa ma solar photovoltaic panels kumapereka phindu lapadera pankhani ya malo. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza malo ambiri oyeretsera zinyalala ndi a boma lakwanuko, bizinesi imapitilirabe.
4. Mphamvu ya dzuwa komanso malo oimika magalimoto/galimoto
Njira imodzi yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi nyumba ndi malo oimika magalimoto a photovoltaic. Kuphatikiza ma photovoltaic m'malo oimika magalimoto, makonde, ndi malo ena, pamodzi ndi malo ochajira ndi zinthu zina, sikungowonjezera kuchuluka kwa malo okhala mumzinda komanso kupangitsa kuti anthu aziyenda mosavuta. Ndi kuwala kwake kwa dzuwa, kuteteza mvula, komanso mphamvu zoyamwa kutentha kwambiri, malo oimika magalimoto a photovoltaic akutchuka kwambiri ngati magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'zipatala, masukulu, malo amalonda, mapaki a mafakitale, ndi magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi mabatire. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabulaketi a photovoltaic carport. Achikhalidwe amagawidwa m'magulu a mono-column unidirectional, mono-column unidirectional, mono-column bidirectional, ndi zina zotero. Dongosolo la bracket, battery module array, lighting and control inverter system, charging device system, lighting protection system, ndi grounding system ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa malo oimika magalimoto a photovoltaic. Zigawo zazikulu za dongosolo lothandizira ndi zomangira za batri module array, ma purlin omangiriridwa ku matabwa opendekera kuti athandizire gulu la maselo a dzuwa, mizati yothandizira, ndi matabwa opendekera omwe amakhazikika pakati pa mizati yothandizira.
5. Galimoto yamagetsi ya dzuwa + siteshoni ya mafuta
Makampani akuluakulu opanga mafuta akuchulukirachulukira alowa mu gawo latsopano la mphamvu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Makampani opanga mafuta monga Sinopec, PetroChina, ndi Shell ayamba kupanga mapulojekiti a malo opangira mafuta a PV ku China. Malo opangira mafuta a PV aperekanso njira yatsopano yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko chifukwa cha mapulojekiti ambiri oyesera a makampani opanga mphamvu omwe akugwira ntchito bwino. Makampani akuluakulu opanga mafuta akupikisananso malo atsopano ophatikizira ma charger heats, kuphatikiza ma photovoltaic building, ndi magalimoto atsopano amagetsi.
ChithunziPosachedwapa, siteshoni yamagetsi ya photovoltaic idamangidwa pamwamba pa siteshoni yamafuta pa msewu wa Hangzhou's South Ring. Denga la siteshoni yamafuta lili ndi mizere iwiri ya zipilala ndipo limapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi profiled. Denga la denga la dengali lili ndi matailosi achitsulo okwana 630 m2. Zidutswa 176 za ma module a silicon a polycrystalline a 285Wp, okhala ndi zingwe 8 za ma module omwe adayikidwa komanso mphamvu yonse ya 50.16kWp. Kuphatikiza apo, pali seti imodzi ya ma inverter a zingwe a 50kW omwe adayikidwa mu projekitiyi, yomwe imalumikizidwa ku gridi yamagetsi kudzera mu "kudzipangira nokha ndi kudzigwiritsa ntchito, ndi mphamvu yotsalayo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti." "Kudzipangira nokha ndi kudzigwiritsa ntchito nokha kwa mphamvu yotsalira pa intaneti" ngati njira yolumikizira gridi. Kutengera ndi deta yoyambirira, dzikolo lili ndi malo osungira mafuta osachepera 130,000. Poganiza kuti theka la malo osungiramo mafuta awa ali ndi makina osungira ma photovoltaic ogawidwa a 10kW omwe adayikidwa, dzikolo lidzakhala litamanga mapulojekiti osungira ma photovoltaic ogawidwa a 650,000kW!
6. Malo Osungiramo Zinthu Zachigawo/Malo Osungiramo Zinthu/PV+Logistics
Kumanga makampani opanga zinthu, makampani atsopano opanga mphamvu, ndi malonda apaintaneti pa imodzi mwa nsanja za anthu onse komanso zotseguka, komanso kulima ndi kukulitsa mabizinesi amalonda, makampani opanga zinthu pa intaneti, ndi makampani opanga zinthu, kudzathandiza kupanga njira yodziwika bwino yopangira zinthu zachilengedwe. Malo opangira zinthu amatheka chifukwa cha chitukuko cha malo opangira mafakitale, chitukuko chatsopano cha mphamvu, ndi kusakanikirana kwa intaneti.
Akukhulupirira kuti Cainiao Network Logistics Park yapangidwa kuti ipereke malo okwana maekala pafupifupi 20,000, okhala ndi denga lokwana mamita 5 miliyoni ndi malo okwana mamita 4 miliyoni. Akuyembekezeka kuti malo opangira magetsiwa akhoza kumangidwa mpaka kufika pa ma megawatts opitilira 300. Mu Marichi 2017, Jingdong adalengeza modabwitsa makampaniwa polengeza kuti Jingdong Logistics imanga malo opangira magetsi a 800MW pa denga la mamita 8 miliyoni. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wa PV ndi denga ndi malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira a malo ambiri osungiramo zinthu ndi malo osungiramo zinthu omwe ali m'dziko lonselo kungapangitse kuti pakhale zabwino zambiri zachuma komanso zachilengedwe.
