1. Kodi shedi ya photovoltaic ndi chiyani?
Chipinda chamagetsi cha Photovoltaic, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi kuphatikiza kwa ukadaulo wamagetsi ndi shedi wamba, mtundu uwu wa shedi ukhoza kuyimitsa njinga zamagetsi, komanso magalimoto amagetsi, ndithudi, magalimoto wamba amafuta amatha kuyimitsanso.
Chipinda chosungira magetsi cha Photovoltaic chayikidwa pamwamba pa shed, bolodi lopangira magetsi la photovoltaic, Power Generation Board kuti chisonkhanitse kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi, kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pa shed pansi pa galimoto yamagetsi kapena galimoto yamagetsi. Mapanelo a Photovoltaic (PV) ndi milu yochajiranso ndi mtundu watsopano wa pulojekiti yopangira magetsi ya PV. Ma shed a PV samangoteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mvula, komanso amapanga mphamvu zobiriwira komanso zoyera kuchokera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa.
M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo ya mafuta, magalimoto ophatikizana a petulo ndi magetsi, magalimoto amagetsi oyera akukondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu, malo oimika magalimoto kuti achite shedi ya photovoltaic, kuyitanitsa ndalama nthawi imodzi kungagulitsenso magetsi kuti apeze ndalama. Kukhazikitsa mashedi a photovoltaic m'mapaki amakampani, m'malo amalonda, m'malo ochitira ntchito zamisewu, m'malo oimika magalimoto, ndi zina zotero sikuti kumangothandiza anthu kudzigwiritsa ntchito okha, komanso kungagulitse magetsi ochulukirapo ndikupeza ndalama zobwezera, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogulira ndalama.
2. Ubwino wa shed ya photovoltaic
1). Chipinda cha PV shed chikhoza kulumikizidwa ku gridi kwa zaka 30. Nthawi yomweyo, chikhoza kukhala ndi malo osungira magetsi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuyika malo ochajira magetsi ndi magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, kapena ku paki, mphamvu zamabizinesi, ndi magetsi ochulukirapo kungapangitsenso ndalama pa intaneti.
2). Thandizo la ndondomeko ya boma, likugwirizana ndi mwayi wamsika, pulojekiti yosungira mphamvu ndi mphepo, ikhoza kukhala ndi milu yolipirira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri!
3). Mtengo wotsika, gwiritsani ntchito bwino malo oyamba, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina.
4). Chipinda chosungira magetsi cha photovoltaic ndi chaching'ono, chosavuta kuyika, chosinthasintha komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
5). Kukula kwa kamangidwe kungakhale kwakukulu kapena kochepa. Mphamvu yonse yoyikidwa yoposa 50MW, yofanana ndi bwalo la mpira la 20, imatha kuyimitsa magalimoto opitilira 20,000. Yaing'ono ikhoza kukhala yamtundu wapakhomo, yoyimitsa magalimoto 1 mpaka 2 okha.
6). Kutenga kutentha bwino, kumatha kuyamwa kutentha kwa galimoto, kupanga malo ozizira, poyerekeza ndi shedi wamba wa nembanemba, kuzizira kwambiri, kuthetsa vuto la kutentha kwambiri m'galimoto yachilimwe.
3. Kubweza Ndalama Zosungidwa
Mtengo wa ma shed a photovoltaic pa sikweya mita ndi wotsika, ndipo mapulojekiti onse kuphatikizapo zomangamanga zachitsulo ndi makina a photovoltaic amawononga pafupifupi ma yuan 900 pa sikweya mita, kuwonjezeka kwa ma yuan mazana atatu okha pa sikweya mita poyerekeza ndi ma shed wamba a nembanemba. Ndalama zowonjezerazi zitha kubwezedwanso popanga ndalama.
Nanga bwanji za ndalama zomwe zimapezedwa kuchokera ku malo ochapira? Timawerengera izi pogwiritsa ntchito malo ochapira.
Malinga ndi momwe ntchito yapano ya 120 kw DC charging mulu ikuyendera, phindu la pa kilowatt-ola lililonse ndi 0.5 yuan ~ 0.7 yuan ya ndalama zolipirira ntchito, malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa nthawi yolipirira osachepera maola 4 patsiku.
Phindu la tsiku limodzi: 120 × 4 × 0.5 ~ 0.7 = 240 ~ 336 yuan
Phindu la mwezi umodzi: 240-336 x 30 = 7,20010080
Positi yolipiritsa ndalama mosamalitsa imatha kupeza ndalama pafupifupi 80,000 mpaka 120,000 pachaka
Kuwonjezera pa phindu loyambira la kulipiritsa ndalama pa kilowatt-ola yamagetsi, madera ndi madera ena amathanso kupempha thandizo la boma, muthanso kulipiritsa siteshoni yomwe ili pakhoma kapena positi yolipiritsa pamalo otsatsa malonda ndi njira zina zopezera ndalama.
4. Ziyembekezo za chitukuko chamtsogolo ndi malangizo
Magalimoto amagetsi akhala njira yayikulu yopititsira patsogolo makampani amtsogolo a magalimoto. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi, mavuto okhudzana ndi kuyitanitsa ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto akhala mavuto ofunikira kuthetsedwa mwachangu.
Ndi chitukuko ndi kukhwima kwa ukadaulo, "Photovoltaic + storage + charging mulu" ipanga njira yaying'ono yopanga mphamvu zambiri, yomwe ingathe kudzigwiritsa ntchito yokha pa photovoltaic, kusungira mphamvu zotsalira, kuphatikiza ndi arbitrage ya mphamvu yosungira mphamvu m'chigwa chachikulu, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mitengo yamagetsi yam'chigwa chachikulu ndi m'chigwa kuti ipeze phindu lalikulu pazachuma. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chitukuko chachangu cha ukadaulo wa AI, shed yamtsogolo ya photovoltaic idzakhala malo oimika magalimoto anzeru, charging yanzeru komanso malo okhala anzeru m'shed imodzi yanzeru.
