Zipangizo monga ma module a PV (ma module a dzuwa), ma inverter, mabokosi olumikizirana, mabokosi ogawa, ma racking, ndi mawaya olumikizira amapanga makina opangira magetsi a PV. Mavuto aliwonse ndi amodzi mwa iwo angasokoneze kayendetsedwe kabwino ka magetsi onse, mwina zomwe zingachititse kutayika kwakukulu monga moto kapena kutayika kwa magetsi.
Kutengera ndi ziwerengero, kulephera kwa zida za DC, kuphatikizapo zigawo, ma inverter, ndi mabokosi olumikizana, kumachititsa 90.18% ya kulephera kwa makina amagetsi a PV, pomwe kulephera kwa zida za AC, kuphatikizapo zingwe, ma transformer, mainjiniya, ndi malo olimbikitsira, kumachititsa 9.82% ya kulephera kumeneku.
Mavuto a PV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina amagetsi
Nkhani Zaubwino
1. Mavuto okhudzana ndi ubwino wa zinthu ndi zipangizokuphatikizapo ma module a photovoltaic okonzedwanso, zilembo zabodza za mphamvu, mapanelo a dzuwa otsika, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu; mphamvu yotulutsa yosakwanira komanso kukalamba kwa ma inverter; kalasi yolakwika ya konkriti ndi kukula kosakwanira kwa kuthira; zolakwika zazikulu pazipangizo zolumikizira, kusakwanira kwa zinc galvanizing layer; waya wapansi pa zingwe ndi mphamvu yosakwanira yonyamulira magetsi; kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogawa magetsi molakwika, zida zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi miyezo, ndi zina zotero.
2. Mavuto okhudzana ndi ubwino wa zomangamanga ndi kukhazikitsa: Mavuto akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa ndi monga kugwedezeka kosayenerera kwa maziko, kumangirira kosayenerera kwa khola lachitsulo, malo osayenerera oyika boluti, kulumikizana kosayenerera kwa chingwe, kukhudzana kosayenerera, kulumikizana kolakwika, kuyika kosayenerera kwa zigawo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ming'alu yobisika, ndi zina zotero.
Dkuyang'anira bwino
1. Kuphimba:Zotenthetsera madzi a dzuwa, nyumba (makoma, ma chimney), mawaya amphamvu kwambiri, ma antenna, malo oyambira, ma railings, mitengo, udzu, ndi zinthu zina zonse zimapereka mthunzi wa ma photovoltaic arrays. Chifukwa chakuti mphamvu yotulutsa ya PV module imatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi imodzi mwa maselo ake a dzuwa. Zotsatira za mthunzi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi dzimbiri ndi zotsatira za malo otentha.
Mawu akuti "hot spot effect" akufotokoza momwe mphamvu ya PV module yophimba gawo la kutentha kwake kwamkati mochuluka kuposa gawo lomwe silili ndi mthunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo otentha apangidwe mosavuta, zomwe zimatha kuyatsa module ndikuchepetsa nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito komanso mphamvu zopangira magetsi;
Mawu akuti "corrosion effect" amatanthauza mankhwala oopsa omwe amagwera pamwamba pa ma solar panels chifukwa cha kulowetsedwa kwa fumbi kuchokera mumlengalenga. Zinthuzi zimatha kukhala acid kapena alkaline, ndipo zimatha kupangitsa kuti pamwamba pake paziwonongeke. Zingathenso kutulutsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumachepetsa kupanga magetsi.
2. Fumbi ndi chipale chofewa:Tinthu ta fumbi, monga fumbi lochokera ku zinthu zoipitsa mafakitale, utsi wa magalimoto, ndi nthaka, timangoyima mumlengalenga. Mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mphamvu ya solar module idzakhudzidwa ndi fumbi, ndowe za mbalame, mchenga, masamba a zomera, madontho a nyumba, mafuta, ndi zinthu zina zodetsa zomwe zimalowa mosavuta kunja komwe ma module amayikidwa. Mofananamo, chipale chofewa chomwe chimagwa pa photovoltaic module chili ndi kuthekera koyambitsa mthunzi, zomwe zingalepheretse kupanga magetsi a PV.
Gawo lokhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono lidzakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa mu gawo lokhala ndi mthunzi la selo kuposa maselo ena. "Zotsatira za malo otentha" zimachitika chifukwa cha malo amdima omwe amaika mphamvu yowonjezera pamagetsi mwa kusintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala kutentha ndikukweza kutentha.
Kubisala kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kutentha kwambiri kosalekeza m'dera lotentha la module, zomwe zingatenthe selo ndi bokosi lolumikizira kapena kuyambitsa moto. Kubisala kwa nthawi yayitali kumapangitsanso kuti gawo lobisika la selo likhale ngati katundu kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Kusamalira zoopsa zobisika:Kugwira ntchito kwa chomera chamagetsi cha photovoltaic sikuyenera kunyalanyaza zoopsa zobisika monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma PV square arrays m'munda kumanga nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, milu ya nkhuni, udzu wowunjikana mosasamala, mipesa ndi udzu wopusa, kubzala ndi kulera zomera ndi nkhuku, udzu wosiyidwa m'munda wosasamalidwa, manda osasunthidwa mwachangu motero kukula, chisa cha mbalame, zisa za mavu, ukonde wa ng'ona, ndi zina zotero. Kusadziwa zoopsa zobisikazi kungayambitse kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya kutentha kwa ma solar arrays, kuwonjezera kutayika kwa makina, ndi mphamvu zochepa zopangira mphamvu. Ngati tizilombo tomwe tili m'bokosi logawa magetsi sitichotsedwa mwachangu, pali chiopsezo cha kufupika kwa mizere, kupsa ndi zida, ndalama zambiri zosamalira chomera chamagetsi, komanso kuchepa kwa ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku kupanga magetsi. Makamaka m'nyengo yozizira komanso pafupi ndi Chikondwerero cha Qingming, pali mwayi waukulu kuti manda a m'munda, milu ya udzu, ndi zinyalala zitha kuyaka moto.
