Boma la Indonesia lapanga mfundo yeniyeni yotchedwa TKDN kuti ilimbikitse kukula kwa makampani am'deralo. Cholinga cha mfundoyi ndikuteteza gawo la opanga zinthu m'dziko mwa kulimbikitsa ndalama zakunja kuti zikhazikitse mafakitale ku Indonesia. Kupereka ma projekiti amakampani aboma aku Indonesia kudzaperekedwa patsogolo ndi TKDN mu ndalama za boma la Indonesia, ndipo TKDN ndi chinthu chofunikira pasadakhale pa gawo la projekitiyi. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza njira yofunsira TKDN kwa anzanu.
TKDN: Ndi chiyani?
Mofanana ndi Chikalata Choyambira cha ku China, TKDN imayimira kuchuluka kochepa kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimapangidwa kapena zochokera ku Indonesia. Izi ndi zochepa chabe za zinthu zazikulu, ntchito, ndi zopangira zochokera ku Indonesia zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chinthu.
Zofotokozera za malonda KDN
1. Mtundu wa mtengo womwe ndi wofunikira:
A. Zogulitsa zokhudzana ndi kulumikizana kwa mafoni (zamagetsi ndi zamatelematiki, mafoni am'manja, ma PDA, makompyuta a mapiritsi, ndi zina zotero)
Satifiketi ya TKDN ndiyofunikira ndipo imafuna TKDN ya osachepera 40%.
B. Katundu amene ali mbali ya mapulani a boma a mabizinesi a m'madera ndi a boma (BUMD) ndi BUMN (mabizinesi a boma).
Ayenera kufika pa 25%; kuchuluka kwa phindu kukakhala kwakukulu, phindu lofunika kwambiri pakugulitsa limakhala lalikulu.
2. Mtundu wa chiŵerengero chosafunikira chomwe chimaphatikizapo: chakudya, zipangizo zapakhomo, mipando, nsalu, zinthu zazing'ono, mankhwala, zoseweretsa, zida zamagalimoto, mankhwala, magetsi oyendera dzuwa, magalasi, nyali, zida zachipatala, ndi zinthu zaulimi ndi feteleza.
3. Dziwani: Satifiketi ya TKDN ndi mtengo wake ku Indonesia zikupezeka mwachindunji patsamba lovomerezeka; zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimafuna zofunikira zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mapulogalamu aboma; ngati TKDN ili ndi chiwongola dzanja chapamwamba, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pakukula kwa malo ku Indonesia. Mutha kudalira Sankato kuti ayese mtengo wa TKDN womwe ulipo pasadakhale ndikupanga zosintha musanapemphe satifiketi ya TKDN, chifukwa pempho la satifiketi ya TKDN liyenera kufuna kuti chiwongola dzanja cha malo chigwirizane ndi zomwe makampaniwa akufuna.
Zipangizo zopangira, antchito, makina opangira, ndalama zomwe zimafunika kuchokera ku fakitale (monga malipiro, lendi, magetsi, ndi zina zotero), ndi zinthu zomwe zimalowa mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi zinthu zomwe zimafunika pa kuchuluka kwa malo. Ngati kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa malo kukuwonetsa zotsatira zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale, SUNHEAD idzapatsa kasitomala mndandanda wa ogulitsa zinthu zopangira zakomweko, zomwe zimawathandiza kuwonjezera mosavuta kuchuluka kwa ogulitsa akomweko ndikukwaniritsa zomwe zimafunika pa kuchuluka kwa malo.
Taganizirani za kuwerengera kwa TKDN kotsatira kwa zinthu za PV:
1. Kuti mufotokoze zinthu zonse zofunikira popanga, monga maselo a dzuwa, mipiringidzo yamkuwa yokutidwa ndi tin, filimu ya EVA, mapepala osungira kumbuyo, galasi lotenthetsera, ndi zina zotero, sonkhanitsani mndandanda wonse wa zogula kapena mapangano ochokera ku fakitale.
2. Kuti mudziwe ngati yatumizidwa kunja kapena yagulidwa kwanuko, pitani ku oda yogulira kapena pangano.
3. Unduna wa Zamalonda wapempha kuti Bobot (kuchuluka) kwa zinthu zopangira chilichonse kutsimikizidwe. Mwachitsanzo, maselo a dzuwa ali ndi Bobot ya 60%, galasi lotenthedwa lili ndi Bobot ya 12%, tepi yamkuwa yokhala ndi zokutira ili ndi Bobot ya 3%, ndi zina zotero. Bobot yonse ya zinthu zopangira izi imaphatikizapo antchito mwachindunji, zida zopangira, ndalama zogwirira ntchito kufakitale, ndi ndalama zofufuzira ndi chitukuko.
4. Mtengo womaliza wa TKDN umapezeka pochulukitsa chinthu chilichonse ndi 1 ngati chapangidwa kwanuko ku Indonesia ndi 0 ngati chatumizidwa kunja.
Chenjezo: Mukamagula zinthu zopangira m'deralo, pali zinthu zina zomwe sizifuna kuganiziridwa za mtengo wa TKDN wa wogulitsa m'deralo; komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimafunika. Pazochitika izi, muyenera kuchulukitsa Bobot ndi mtengo wa TKDN wa wogulitsa m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya zinthu zopangira zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, Bobot ya selo la dzuwa ndi 60%, koma TKDN ya wogulitsa m'deralo ndi 50%. Zotsatira zake, Bobot yeniyeni ya selo la dzuwa idzakhala 30%.
Mukhoza kutumiza fomu yofunsira satifiketi ya TKDN ngati chiŵerengero cha malo owerengedwa chapitirira malire ofunikira.
1. Kusonkhanitsa mfundo zonse, kuphatikizapo zikalata zofunikira zothandizira ndi mfundo zazikulu za bizinesi.
2. Lembani fomu ya pa intaneti ndikufunsira satifiketi ya TKDN.
3. Kukonza nthawi yoyendera mafakitale.
4. Pa tsiku loperekedwa, owerengera ndalama adzapita ku fakitale kuti akatsimikizire komwe ili komanso zomwe yatulutsa. Bizinesiyo ikuyenera kupereka kufotokozera momwe zinthu zolembetsedwa za TKDN zimagwirira ntchito panthawi yowunikira fakitaleyo.
5. Woyang'anira adzafunsa wogulitsa wachiwiri pambuyo poyang'ana fakitale kuti awone ngati umboni ndi zikalata zochokera kwa wogulitsa ndi fakitale zikugwirizana. Kenako TKDN idzawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito deta yonse yomwe ilipo ya kampani ndi zikalata zothandizira.
Unduna wa Zamalonda umapereka satifiketi ya 6 TKDN, yomwe ndi yabwino kwa zaka zitatu popanda kufunikira kuwunika pachaka.
Masiku 90 ogwira ntchito ndi nthawi yokonza zinthu.
Kutumiza zikalata:
1. Lipoti la kuchuluka kwa zotsatira za kutsimikizira kwa TKDN.
2. Zolemba pa TKDN Certificate Localization Rate.
3. Malo omwe fakitaleyo ili ayenera kutsatira malamulo a Indonesia Business License (NIB);
4. Deta yofunikira ya TKDN yomwe singathandizidwe ndi umboni sidzaganiziridwa powerengera TKDN;
5. Dipatimenti ya kafukufuku ndi chitukuko iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la bungwe ngati pakufunika kukweza ndalama zogulira zinthu m'deralo.
