Mphepo, ndi dzuwa ndi magwero awiri ofunikira kwambiri a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, omwe makina ophatikizana a mphepo ndi dzuwa akhala njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito bwino magwero awiriwa a mphamvu. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ka makinawa ndi mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito popanga magetsi.
Kapangidwe ka mphamvu ya dzuwa:
Mu machitidwe ambiri amagetsi a dzuwa, imakhala ndi zigawo izi zofunika monga pansipa:
1. Panel ya dzuwa;
2. Chosinthira magetsi;
3. Batire yosungira mphamvu;
4. Katundu;
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya mphamvu ya dzuwa
Choyamba kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzayambitsa ma solar panels, pomwe ma cell omwe ali mu solar panel adzayamwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti apange magetsi otchedwa DC electricity. Kenako magetsi a DC adzasinthidwa kukhala AC electricity ndi inverter kuti apatse mphamvu katundu. Ngati mphamvu yochulukirapo yapezeka, idzasungidwa mu batire yosungira kuti ipatse mphamvu katundu usiku kapena ngati magetsi azima.
Kodi ndi mitundu ingati ya ma turbine amphepo monga mwachizolowezi?
Mumsika, Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma turbine amphepo, horizontal axis ndi vertical axis, mtengo wa horizontal axis ndi wotsika, ndipo mphamvu zake zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri, pomwe mtengo wa vertical axis womwewo ndi wokwera, koma uli ndi ubwino wa yaying'ono komanso yokongola.
Ngakhale mphamvu ya mphepo si yokhazikika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, koma mtengo wopangira ma turbine a mphepo si wokwera. M'madera ena okhala ndi mitambo ndi chisankho chabwino kuyika ndalama mu gawo laling'ono la likulu kuti muchepetse ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pa mphamvu.
Monga mwachizolowezi, mphamvu ya turbine yaying'ono ya mphepo ndi 300W 400W 500W, ndi zina zotero, yapakatikati ndi 1kw 2kw 3kw, ndi zina zotero, liwiro lawo la mphepo nthawi zambiri limakhala mu 2-3m/s. Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsamba, zipangizozo zitha kukhala nayiloni kapena fiberglass.
Kapangidwe kamphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo dongosolo:
M'malo ena komwe kulibe kuwala kwa dzuwa, amagwiritsa ntchito turbine ya mphepo kupanga magetsi ngati zowonjezera.
1. Mapanelo a dzuwa;
2. Ma inverter opanda gridi;
3. Batire yosungira mphamvu;
4. Chopangira mphepo;
5. Wowongolera mphepo;
6. Katundu;
Kuwonjezera pa ma solar panels omwe amapanga magetsi, ma wind turbine amathanso kupanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphepo, ndipo chowongolera mphepo chidzayatsidwa kuti chisunge magetsiwo mu batire kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito posungira UPS.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chiyenera kutchulidwa mu dongosololi ndi chakuti magetsi ochokera ku turbine ya mphepo ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yolunjika (DC), sadutsa mu inverter panthawi yopanga magetsi, ndipo amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ku chowongolera chamagetsi ndi batri, kotero kuti athe kugwira ntchito limodzi, magetsi a turbine ya mphepo ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi magetsi a batri yosungira. Mwachitsanzo, batri yosungira mphamvu ndi 48V 100Ah, ndiye kuti magetsi a turbine ya mphepo ayenera kukhala 48V, apo ayi magetsi sakugwirizana, ndiye kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti dongosololi lisagwire ntchito.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, takulandirani kudzera pa imelo ndikulankhulana nafe zambiri.
