Ikoranabuhanga rya laser rigira uruhare runini mu gukora PV, cyane cyane mu byiciro by'ingenzi byo gukora uturemangingo tw'izuba. Byaba ari uturemangingo twa silicon cyangwa uturemangingo tworoheje, gutunganya laser bikoreshwa cyane mu gukata, gutunganya, gusohora no kwandika, bikongera imikorere myiza y'umusaruro ndetse n'imikorere myiza y'umusaruro.
1. Gutuma uturemangingo tw'izuba duhinduka uruhande rumwe
Imashini zikoresha ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gutuma impande z'uturemangingo tw'izuba zihagarara, bigabanura igihombo cy'ingufu. Imiyoboro ikorwa na laser ifasha kugabanya igihombo cy'ingufu giterwa n'amazi asohoka, kuva kuri 10-15% bikunze kugaragara hakoreshejwe imiti ikoreshwa mu gushushanya kugeza kuri 2-3% gusa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya laser.
2. Kwandika no Kuboneza
Gukoresha laser scribing bikunze gukoreshwa mu gushyira uturemangingo tw’izuba mu buryo bwikora. Ubu buryo butuma uturemangingo dufatana neza kandi neza mu buryo burambuye, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubika no kunoza imikorere yatwo.
3. Gukata no Gukata uduce
Gukata no gukata uduce twa silikoni hakoreshejwe laser ni bimwe mu byatekiniki bigezweho muri iki gihe, bitanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, kandi bikagira umuvuduko wo gutunganya vuba.
4. Ikimenyetso cya Silicon Wafer
Uburyo bugaragara bwo gukoresha laser mu nganda za PV ni ugushyira ikimenyetso ku macupa ya silikoni nta kugira ingaruka ku buryo atwaramo. Ibi bifasha abakora gukora igenzura ry’uruhererekane rw’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba no kwemeza ko ubuziranenge buhoraho.
5. Gukuraho Filimu Nto
Mu tunyangingo tw’izuba tw’udupira duto, gukuraho ibice by’izuba hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser ni ingenzi kugira ngo amashanyarazi atandukane. Gushyiramo ibice by’izuba bigomba kwihuta, bitangiza ikirahure cyangwa izindi ngingo. Gukuramo ibice by’izuba nabi bishobora kwangiza urujya n’uruza rw’amashanyarazi no kunanirwa k’utunyangingo. Kugira ngo ingufu zihamye kandi zihuze neza, hakenewe impinduka nziza ku muriro wa laser mu gihe cyo gukora.
6. Kugenzura ingufu n'imirasire
Abakora n'abashakashatsi bapima imbaraga z'imirasire ya laser kugira ngo bahindure kandi batunganye imirasire ya laser kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye. Ibikoresho bipima ingufu nyinshi n'ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura bikoreshwa kugira ngo bikomeze gukora amasaha 24/7 kandi bifite ubwiza buhamye. Kuri PV y'icyuma gito, imiterere y'imirasire ya laser nk'ingano, imiterere, n'ubunini ni ingenzi cyane kuruta imbaraga z'umwimerere.
7. Ireme ry'umurabyo ku ikoreshwa rya Filimi nto
Mu gukuraho ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga muri PV y'urumuri ruto, imiterere, ingano, n'imbaraga by'urumuri rwa laser bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere, cyane cyane mu gukumira amazi ava mu turemangingo. Kugenzura neza urumuri bituma habaho imiterere ikwiye y'urumuri ku gice cy'ikirahure kitagize icyo cyangiza.
8. Ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga bishya
Perovskite, ibikoresho bishya mu gukora PV, itanga ubundi buryo buhendutse kandi butangiza ibidukikije aho gukoresha utunyangingo twa silikoni dusanzwe twa crystalline. Uburyo bwo gushyira umwuka mu kirere bunagira akamaro ku ikoranabuhanga rya laser, bigaragaza ko lasers yabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gukora utunyangingo tw'izuba.
Muri make, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imirasire ya laser ni igikoresho cyizewe cyane kandi cy’ingenzi mu gukora uturemangingo tw’izuba tugezweho, bikongera ubuziranenge n’imikorere myiza mu byiciro bitandukanye by’inganda.
