Igikoresho cyo gupima urumuri rw'izuba (photovoltaic panel EL detector) ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kumenya urumuri rw'izuba (photovoltaic panel). Gishingiye ku ihame rya electroluminescence rya silicon crystalline. Electroluminescence (el) ni ikintu aho voltage ikoreshwa yihutisha ingendo z'ibikoresho bya semiconductor mu rutonde rw'ibikoresho bya semiconductor munsi y'imikorere y'amashanyarazi, bigahindura igice cy'ingufu za kinetic mo ingufu zitanga urumuri. Igikoresho cyo gupima urumuri rw'izuba (photovoltaic panel EL detector) gikoresha iri hame kugira ngo gifate ishusho ya silicon crystalline hafi ya infrared hakoreshejwe kamera ya infrared ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru kandi kibone ishusho y'akagari.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi cya EL ni ukumenya neza inenge zitandukanye z'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi cya EL, ibipimo birimo gucika kw'irembo, kwangirika, kwangirika kw'ifaranga, kwangirika kw'ifaranga, kwangirika kw'ifaranga, kwangirika kw'ifaranga, kwangirika kw'ifaranga, kwangirika kw'ifaranga, kwangirika kw'ifaranga, kwangirika kw'ifaranga, kwangirika kw'ifaranga rito, kwangirika k'ifaranga rito, kwangirika k'ifaranga rito, kwangirika k'ifaranga rito, kwangirika k'ifaranga rito, n'ibindi. Izi nenge zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubwiza bw'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi cya EL, kandi iyo bitabonetse kandi bigakemurwa ku gihe, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere n'ituze bya sisitemu yose ikora ingufu z'izuba.
Uretse kuba ishobora kumenya neza inenge za paneli za PV, detector ya PV paneli ya EL ifite izindi nyungu. Urugero, ifite ubuhanga n'imikorere myiza, ishobora kumenya vuba kandi neza aho iherereye n'ubwoko bw'inenge. Byongeye kandi, detector ya EL ifite inyungu yo gusuzuma kwangiza kuko itazagira ingaruka ku mubiri kuri paneli ya photovoltaic iri kugeragezwa cyangwa ngo igire ingaruka ku mikorere yayo.
Amafoto y’ibizamini bya EL byujuje ibisabwa ni aya akurikira:
Dore zimwe mu nzitizi zikunze kugaragara mu mapine ya photovoltaic:
Bateri yacitse
(1). Impamvu: agace k'ibati karacitse bitewe n'ingufu zo hanze mu gihe cyo gusudira cyangwa gutunganya; ku bushyuhe buke, agace k'ibati ntikabanje gushyushywa, kandi nyuma y'igihe gito cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kahise kagaragara ko karagutse, bigatera guturika; Ubushyuhe bwa batiri buba buri hejuru cyane mu gihe cyo gusudira rimwe cyangwa gusudira mu buryo bukurikiranye.
(2). Ingaruka za module: zitera kugabanuka k'imbaraga za module, kandi ingaruka za hot spot zizaterwa iyo module ikora igihe kirekire, ibyo bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere ya bateri kugeza igihe module izatwikwa igakurwaho.
(3). Ingamba zo kwirinda: mu gihe cyo gusudira cyangwa gutunganya kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'ingufu zo hanze ku gice cya bateri, mu gihe cyo gusudira igice cya bateri kimwe cyangwa kimwe cya tandem kugira ngo gishyushye mbere yo kugitunganya, ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi bugomba kuba bwujuje ibisabwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki mu gikorwa cyo kugitunganya.
Irembo ryacitse
(1). Ibiranga ishusho ya EL: uhereye ku ishusho ya El, hari imirongo ihagaze hagati y'imirongo ibiri y'urusobe rw'amadirishya, kandi hari imirongo yijimye ku murongo mukuru w'urusobe rw'amadirishya. Muri icyo gihe, ubukana bw'urumuri buke cyangwa kutagaragara ku rusobe rw'amadirishya biterwa ahanini n'uturemangingo tudafite aho duhuriye.
(2). Impamvu: Impamvu nyamukuru yangiza irembo ni aho irembo rito rimenetse no gutakaza irembo rito, bigatuma umurongo w’irembo rinini uhagarara kandi umurongo w’irembo rito ntushobora gukora umuzunguruko. Muri icyo gihe, gridi ntabwo ari ubushuti busanzwe cyangwa icapiro rya bateri, ireme rya ecran printing ntabwo ari ryiza cyangwa ibipimo byo gucapa ecran ntibishyizweho neza, gukata silikoni idahuye, amakosa.
(3). Ingaruka za module: nubwo igabanya imikorere ya module ya photovoltaic, ntabwo ari nziza mu gukusanya umuriro.
(4). Ingamba zo kwirinda: gushyiraho ibipimo by’imashini zicapa ecran mu buryo bukwiye, gushyira hamwe ibikoresho bya ecran, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukora bwa ecran, kugenzura RS mu buryo bwihuse bishobora kugabanya cyane impanuka z’irembo rya ecran, icyarimwe bishobora gushyirwaho imashini itunganya imashini ikoresha uburyo bwo kuyikurikirana kuri interineti.
Chip y'umukara
(1). Ibiranga ishusho ya EL: mu ishusho ya EL, ushobora kubona uruziga rurerure rugenda rugaragara kuva hagati kugera ku nkengero z'akagari. Igice kimwe cya bateri ni umukara kandi ishusho isa n'aho idakomeye cyangwa idatanga urumuri. Ibi bigira agace gakomeye, mu gihe cy'ingufu, hagati ya bateri hasa n'agace k'umukara.
(2). Mu gikorwa cyo gushushanya inkoni ya silikoni, ubwinshi bw'itandukaniro ry'inkingi ya silikoni bufitanye isano itaziguye n'uburyo ogisijeni ishonga, kandi ibikoresho bya silikoni birahumana ku rugero rutandukanye, bigatuma igice cya batiri gihinduka umukara. Muri icyo gihe, kubera kugabanya igihe cyo gukomera mu cyerekezo, kurekura ubushyuhe butihishe no guhuza ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bw'ingufu ntibiba biri hejuru, umuvuduko wo gukura kwa selikoni urihuta, kandi impamvu nyamukuru y'ihungabana ry'imbere mu mubiri ni ubushyuhe bwinshi.
(3). Ingaruka ku bice: nyuma yuko agace k'umukara kagaragaye muri icyo gice, gukora igihe kirekire bizatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka, iyo umurongo uranga igice cya IV cy'igerageza, umurongo ugaragara nk'urwego, gukora igihe kirekire bizatuma imbaraga z'umusaruro w'igice zigabanuka.
(4). Ingamba zo kwirinda: hindura neza igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’amaraso n’uburyo umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga mu ntoki za silicon kugira ngo wirinde kwanduza ibintu bya silicon.
Chipu y'umukara y'urukiramende rugufi (chipu y'umukara idakoresha urukiramende rugufi)
(1). Ibiranga ishusho ya EL: modules za photovoltaic ahantu runaka hazaba hagaragara igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi bya Bateri y'umukara wose.
(2). Impamvu: Guhuza amashanyarazi hagati ya electrode nziza na negative, guhuza inyuma hagati ya electrode nziza na negative za diode y'agasanduku k'amahuriro, guhuza nabi no guhuza kuri virtual hagati ya electrode nziza na negative, nibindi, utwuma dutandukanye tw'uturemangingo tudakora neza, hamwe na silicon wafers nziza cyangwa type N wafers zikoreshwa nabi. Kuba nta ihuriro rya PN nabyo ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma EL imaging iba umukara rwose.
(3). Ingaruka z'ibice: ingano y'ibice byuzuza hamwe n'imbaraga z'ibice by'ibice bizahinduka cyane. Ingufu z'ibice by'ingufu za module yose ya PV ziragabanuka, kandi imbaraga ntarengwa z'umurongo uranga IV ziragabanuka.
(4). Amabwiriza yo kwirinda: iyo bateri ishongeshejwe, solder isigara ku nkengero kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyoboro y'isolder ihurira ku bushyuhe buke. Nyuma yo guteranya, reba niba diode y'agasanduku k'inyunganiramiterere ishongeshejwe kandi niba insinga y'icyuma ishongeshejwe idasanzwe.
Muri make, icyuma gipima urumuri rw'izuba EL detector ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya, muri sisitemu y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kigira uruhare runini. Ntabwo gishobora gusa kunoza imikorere myiza yo guhindura amashanyarazi, kugabanya ikiguzi, guteza imbere iterambere ry'ingufu zisubira, ahubwo kinatuma sisitemu yo gukora amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ihora ihamye kandi ikora neza.
