Guverinoma ya Indoneziya yashyizeho politiki yihariye izwi nka TKDN kugira ngo itere imbere iterambere ry’inganda zo mu gihugu. Intego y’iyi politiki ni ukurinda urwego rw’inganda zo mu gihugu binyuze mu gushishikariza ishoramari ry’abanyamahanga gushinga inganda muri Indoneziya. Ibiciro by’imishinga yo kugura ibicuruzwa by’ibigo bya leta muri Indoneziya bizashyirwa imbere ya TKDN mu ishoramari rya leta muri Indoneziya, kandi TKDN ni itegeko mbere yo kwemererwa igice cy’umushinga. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma inzira yo gusaba TKDN ku nshuti zawe.
TKDN: Ni iki?
Kimwe n'icyemezo cy'inkomoko cy'Abashinwa, TKDN isobanura ijanisha ry'ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyangwa bikomoka muri Indoneziya. Iki ni cyo gipimo cy'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi, serivisi, n'ibikoresho fatizo bikomoka muri Indoneziya byinjizwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa.
Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa KDN
1. Ubwoko bw'igipimo gitegetswe:
A. Ibikoresho bijyanye n'itumanaho (ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho, telefoni zigendanwa, PDA, mudasobwa za tableti, nibindi)
Icyemezo cya TKDN kirakenewe kandi gisaba agaciro ka TKDN kangana nibura na 40%.
B. Ibicuruzwa biri mu bikorwa bya leta ku bucuruzi bw’uturere n’ubwa leta (BUMD) na BUMN (ubucuruzi bw’abaturage).
Igomba kugera kuri 25%; uko ijanisha riri hejuru, niko inyungu igaragara cyane mu gupiganwa.
2. Ubwoko bw'ikigereranyo kidategetswe kirimo: ibiribwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imyenda, ibintu bito, imiti, ibikinisho, ibice by'imodoka, imiti, amashanyarazi akomoka kuri fotovoltaic, ikirahure, amatara, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, n'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi n'ifumbire.
3.Icyitonderwa: Icyemezo cya TKDN n'igipimo cya Indoneziya biraboneka ku rubuga rwemewe; ibintu bitandukanye bizasaba ibisabwa bitandukanye na gahunda za leta; uko amanota ya TKDN aba menshi, niko birushaho kuba byiza ku iterambere ry'ibanze muri Indoneziya. Ushobora kwizera Sankato gusuzuma agaciro ka TKDN ubu no gukora impinduka mbere yo gusaba icyemezo cya TKDN, kuko gusaba icyemezo cya TKDN bigomba gusaba ko igipimo cy'aho umuntu atuye gihura n'ibisabwa n'inganda.
Ibikoresho fatizo, abakozi, imashini zikora, amafaranga y’inganda (urugero: imishahara, ubukode, serivisi z’amashanyarazi, nibindi), hamwe n’inyongera mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ni bimwe mu bigize igipimo cy’aho ibicuruzwa biherereye. Mu gihe ibarwa ry’igipimo cy’aho ibicuruzwa biherereye ritanga ibisubizo bitajyanye n’ibipimo byagenwe, SUNHEAD izakomeza guha umukiriya urutonde rw’abatanga ibikoresho fatizo bo mu gace, bityo bikabafasha kongera byoroshye umubare w’abatanga ibikoresho bo mu gace no kugera ku gipimo cy’aho ibicuruzwa biherereye.
Tekereza ku mibare ikurikira ya TKDN ku bicuruzwa bya PV:
1. Kugira ngo hamenyekane buri gikoresho cy’ibanze gikenewe mu gukora, nk'uturemangingo tw’izuba, uduce tw’umuringa dupfutse mu gikombe, firime ya EVA, impapuro zometseho, ikirahure gishyushye, n'ibindi, kusanya urutonde rw'ibintu byose bigurwa cyangwa amasezerano y'uruganda.
2. Kugira ngo umenye neza niba byatumijwe mu mahanga cyangwa byaraguzwe mu gihugu, jya kuri commande cyangwa amasezerano.
3. Minisiteri y'Inganda yasabye ko Bobot (ingano) ya buri gikoresho fatizo igenzurwa. Urugero, utunyangingo tw'izuba dufite Bobot ya 60%, ikirahure gishyushye gifite Bobot ya 12%, kaseti y'umuringa itwikiriwe ifite Bobot ya 3%, n'ibindi. Bobot yose hamwe y'ibi bikoresho fatizo irimo abakozi bataziguye, ibikoresho byo mu nganda, amafaranga y'inganda, n'ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere.
4. Agaciro ka nyuma ka TKDN kaboneka iyo buri kintu gikubye 1 niba cyakorewe mu gace ka Indoneziya na 0 niba cyatumijwe mu mahanga.
Icyitonderwa: Mu gihe uguze ibikoresho fatizo mu gace utuyemo, hari ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bidasaba kuzirikana agaciro ka TKDN k'umutanga serivisi mu gace utuyemo; icyakora, hari n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo. Muri ibi bihe, ugomba gukuba Bobot n'agaciro ka TKDN k'umutanga serivisi mu gace utuyemo. Urugero, ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho fatizo byavuzwe haruguru, Bobot y'ingirangingo z'izuba ni 60%, ariko TKDN y'umutanga serivisi mu gace utuyemo ni 50%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Bobot nyayo y'ingirangingo z'izuba yaba 30%.
Ushobora gutanga ubusabe bwo kwemererwa na TKDN niba igipimo cyabazwe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu kirenze urugero rukenewe.
1. Gukusanya amakuru yose, harimo inyandiko zikenewe zibishyigikira hamwe n'amategeko y'ibanze y'ubucuruzi.
2. Uzuza fomu yo kuri interineti hanyuma usabe icyemezo cya TKDN.
3. Gutegura igenzura ry'inganda.
4. Ku itariki yagenwe, abagenzuzi bazasura uruganda kugira ngo bemeze aho ruherereye n'umusaruro warwo. Ubucuruzi busabwa gutanga ibisobanuro ku buryo ibicuruzwa byanditswe na TKDN byakozwe mu igenzura ry'uruganda.
5. Umugenzuzi azabaza umucuruzi wa kabiri nyuma y’igenzura ry’uruganda kugira ngo arebe niba ibimenyetso n’inyandiko by’umucuruzi ndetse n’uruganda bihuye. Hanyuma TKDN izabarwa hakoreshejwe amakuru yose aboneka ku kigo n’inyandiko zibyemeza.
Minisiteri y'Inganda itanga icyemezo cya 6 TKDN, kikaba cyiza mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu kitasaba isuzumabumenyi ry'umwaka.
Iminsi 90 y'akazi ni yo gahunda yo gutunganya.
Gutanga inyandiko:
1. Raporo ku gipimo cy'ibyavuye mu igenzura rya TKDN.
2. Inyandiko ku gipimo cy'aho icyemezo cya TKDN giherereye.
3. Aho uruganda rukorera hagomba kubahiriza uburenganzira bw'ubucuruzi bwa Indoneziya (NIB);
4. Amakuru ya TKDN ajyanye nayo adashobora gushyigikirwa n'ibimenyetso ntazitabwaho mu kubara TKDN;
5. Ishami rishinzwe ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rigomba gushyirwa mu miterere y'ikigo niba hakenewe kongera ishingiro ry'igipimo cy'ibanze cy'ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere.
