Ingufu z'izuba bivuze ubwoko bushya bw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoresha imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo zikore amashanyarazi. Zifite akamaro ko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, gukoresha neza no kurengera ibidukikije, kandi zizakoreshwa cyane mu gihe kizaza.
Imbuga z'izuba zo mu cyiciro cya Tier1 ni iki?
Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba ya Tier1 ni ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingufu z'izuba neza. Ibice by'ingenzi ni PVBC rigid plastic film, interlayer cyangwa PET protective layer hamwe na heft coat. Ibi bikoresho bikurwamo mbere yuko byinjira mu mikorere y'uturemangingo tw'izuba, bityo bikabuza neza foto-oxidation reaction. Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba za kabiri ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa bya PV bifite ibisabwa bike byo guhindura photovoltaic kandi ahanini bigizwe na PVA imwe (ubunini bwa mm 0.05) n'ibikoresho bya DHP. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'umusaruro ugereranije na PVBC isanzwe. Ibice by'ingenzi ni PVBC rigid plastic film, interlayer cyangwa PET protective layer hamwe na heft coat.
Ni izihe nyungu n'imiterere y'izuba rya Tier 1?
1. Ingufu z'izuba zo mu cyiciro cya mbere zifite urumuri rwinshi kandi zimara igihe kirekire. Ibi bivuze ko module ishobora gukora neza mu bushyuhe buri hasi kandi ikaba ishobora kwihanganira imihindagurikire y'ikirere nk'umuyaga n'urubura.
2. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba (urugero: monocrystalline cyangwa polycrystalline silicon), panneaux solaires zo mu cyiciro cya mbere zikenera ingano nini kugira ngo zitange ingufu zihagije. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo butuma inzira yoroshye yo gukora, ikagabanya ikiguzi.
3. Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibibazo byinshi by'umutwaro bitewe n'uko ikoresha inverter ifite frequency nyinshi aho gukoresha icyuma gisanzwe gisubiza inyuma igice cy'umuraba.
4. Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri bifasha mu gucunga umwanya, bityo bigirira akamaro uruganda kuko bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara no kugabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho.
5. Imbuga zombi z’imirasire y’izuba zo mu cyiciro cya 1 n’icya 2 zakozwe hakoreshejwe igishushanyo mbonera cy’uturemangingo, ibi bigatuma zihuzwa neza n’imiterere y’inganda.
Ni gute igiciro bigira ingaruka ku gikoresho cy'izuba cya Tier 1?
Igiciro ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku kuboneka kwa panneaux solaire zo mu cyiciro cya 1. Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bisanzwe ku isoko buratandukanye, kandi hari itandukaniro mu bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa biva ku batanga ibicuruzwa batandukanye. Kubwibyo, mu gihe uhitamo umutanga, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imbaraga n'icyizere cy'umutanga. Muri rusange, amasosiyete manini afite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho ashoboye gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza. Byongeye kandi, witondere igiciro cy'umutanga. Kubera ko ikiguzi cya panneaux solaire zo mu cyiciro cya 1 kiri hasi, igiciro cyo kugurisha ntabwo kiri hejuru. Ariko, niba hakenewe ingano nini cyangwa ubuziranenge buhanitse, igiciro kiziyongera uko bikwiye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuzirikana igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa mu gihe uhitamo umutanga ibicuruzwa mwiza.
Ni gute wahitamo umutanga serivisi ukwiye?
Mu guhitamo umutanga serivisi, ugomba kuzirikana ibintu bikurikira:
1. Ubwiza: Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora mugihe uguze imirasire y'izuba ni ukumenya ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa by'umucuruzi. Ibi bizagufasha gufata icyemezo cyo gukomeza gukoresha ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi by'ikigo.
2. Igiciro: Mu gihe uguze panels z'izuba na modules, ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kureba ni ikiguzi cyazo. Aya makuru ashobora kugufasha kumenya ingano y'ingengo y'imari yawe yo kugura.
3. Igihe cyo gutanga: Abakora imirasire y'izuba bashobora guhindura itariki yo gutanga bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko umutanga serivisi ashobora gutanga garanti yizewe yo gutanga.
4. Ibindi bintu: Ikintu cya nyuma cyo kwitabwaho ni ikirango cy'umucuruzi. Abakora ibicuruzwa baba bafite izina, ikirango n'ishusho. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kukubwira ubwoko bw'ubucuruzi bw'ikigo - harimo n'ubw'akarere cyangwa mpuzamahanga? Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo umenye neza ko ubona ireme ku muguzi wawe kuri interineti.
Guhitamo umutanga serivisi ukwiye ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kwemeza ko panneaux solaires za Tier1 zikora neza. Ibi bizatuma ibicuruzwa bikorerwamo byuzuza ibisabwa.
