Mu gushyira ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, muri rusange ntukenera gushyiraho batiri yihariye, ahubwo ugomba kuyishyiraho ijyanye n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Kubera ko umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ungana no gukora uruhare rwa batiri: ku manywa, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntizishobora gukoreshwa, zizagezwa ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi; nijoro ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntizishobora gukora amashanyarazi, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Nyuma y'umwaka, impande ebyiri z'umubare wose w'amashanyarazi: niba sisitemu yawe y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba igezwa ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kurusha urugo rwawe rufite umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, amafaranga asigaye agurishwa ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Gusa, igiciro cyo kugaruza umuriro w'amashanyarazi kiba kiri hasi gato. Ku rundi ruhande, niba ukoresha amashanyarazi menshi akomoka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi kurusha ayo sisitemu yawe y'izuba igezwa ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ugomba kugura itandukaniro rikomoka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi ku giciro kimwe n'icya mbere.
Ni ryari ugomba gushyiraho bateri
1. Amashanyarazi y'inyongera
Ubudahangarwa bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi kenshi:Iyo amashanyarazi yo mu gace utuyemo adakora neza cyangwa umuriro ugabanuka kenshi, imiterere ya bateri ishobora gutuma umuriro udashira.
Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biriyongera mu masaha yo gukoresha amashanyarazi:Gukoresha amashanyarazi abitswe mu gihe cy'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biri hejuru cyane bishobora kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu amashanyarazi.
Muri ibi bihe bibiri byavuzwe haruguru, sisitemu y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba iracyakeneye kuba ijyanye n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi, igihe cyihariye gusa, ikeneye gukoresha ingufu za bateri, bityo ubushobozi bwayo ntibugomba kuba bunini cyane, bushobora kwihanganira amasaha 12.
2. Ubutegetsi bwigenga
Nta guhuza gridi (sisitemu idakoresha gridi):Mu turere tumwe na tumwe twa kure tudatwikiriwe n’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi, sisitemu y’izuba ntiyigenga na gato urusobe rw’amashanyarazi (sisitemu idakoresha urusobe rw’amashanyarazi), batiri irakenewe cyane mu kubika amashanyarazi akorwa ku manywa, kugira ngo ikoreshwe nijoro cyangwa mu gihe nta rumuri ruhagije.
Muri iki gihe, sisitemu y'izuba iba idafite ingufu zose kandi igomba kwishingikiriza kuri batiri mu masaha iyo sisitemu y'izuba idashobora gutanga ingufu, bityo ubushobozi bwayo bugomba kuba bunini bihagije kugira ngo bushobore kwihutisha nibura iminsi 2-3.
Ibisabwa ku bidukikije mu kubika bateri:
Kugenzura ubushyuhe:Bateri zigomba kubikwa ahantu hari ubushyuhe buhamye kugira ngo zikomeze gukora neza kandi zongere igihe cyo kuzikoresha.
Guhumeka:Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bateri bushobora gutanga ubushyuhe cyangwa imyuka mu gihe cyo gusharija no gusohora, bityo rero hakenewe umwuka mwiza.
Yumye kandi nta kibazo ifite:Ahabikwa hagomba kuba humutse kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika k'ubushuhe kuri batiri kandi hagomba kuba hatagerwa n'abana n'amatungo kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi z'umutekano.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kubyinjiramo:Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga no kugenzura, bateri igomba gushyirwa ahantu horoshye kuhagera.
Ubushobozi bw'izuba:Kugira ngo sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ikoreshwe neza idakoresha amashanyarazi, hakenewe ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kugira ngo hakorwe amashanyarazi ahagije, ibyo bikazongera ikiguzi cy’ishoramari rya mbere.
Amafaranga yo gushyiramo:Ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho panel y'izuba na sisitemu ya bateri nacyo kigomba kwitabwaho.
Aho izuba riherereye n'imiterere y'izuba:Ibi bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’ingano y’ingufu zikorwa, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba n’ubushobozi bwa batiri.
Gupima Ikiguzi cya Bateri
Ikiguzi cya bateri giterwa n'ubushobozi bwayo, ikirango cyayo n'ubwoko bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Uretse ikiguzi cya bateri ubwayo, ikiguzi cyo kuyishyiramo no kuyihuza na sisitemu kigomba kwitabwaho.
Reka tuvuge ko urugo rukoresha amashanyarazi angana na kWh 10.000 (kilowati-amasaha 10.000). Ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ku munsi ryaba hafi kWh 27.4 (kWh 10.000 / iminsi 365).
Igiciro cya bateri giterwa n'ubwoko bwayo n'ikirango cyayo. Urugero, bateri za lithiamu-iyoni zisanzwe ku isoko muri iki gihe zigura hagati y'amadolari 500 na 1.000 kuri kWh.
Dore ibipimo bitandukanye
1. Igiciro cya batiri cyo gukoresha ingufu z'inyongera
Ibisabwa ku bushobozi bwa batiri:Niba bateri ikoreshwa gusa mu guhangana n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi ry'igihe gito n'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biri hejuru, ntabwo ikeneye kwishyura byuzuye amashanyarazi akoreshwa buri munsi. Dufashe amasaha 12 yo gusimbuza ingufu, ubushobozi bwa bateri ni hafi 13.7 kWh (27.4 kWh / 2).
Igiciro cya batiri:Urugero, igiciro cyose cya bateri ya lithium-ion kiri hagati ya $6.850 (500*13.7) na $13.700 (1000*13.7).
2. Ikiguzi cya bateri ya Lithium ku mashanyarazi asanzwe
Bateri zigomba kuba zifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo guhaza amashanyarazi mu minsi mike, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ibicu cyangwa imvura ikomeza kugwa. Dufashe ko hakenewe imbaraga zihoraho mu minsi 3, nibura 82.2 kWh (27.4 kWh x iminsi 3) y'ubushobozi bwa bateri.
Bityo rero, igiciro cyose kiri hagati ya $41,100 na $82,200.
Muri make
Gushyiramo bateri ya Lithium bitanga ubwisanzure n'ubwisanzure kuri sisitemu y'izuba, ariko kandi binatanga amafaranga y'inyongera n'ibisabwa mu kubungabunga.
Kureba ko bateri zikenewe bigomba gushingira ku ikenerwa ry'amashanyarazi, imiterere y'imari, n'amashanyarazi yo mu gace utuyemo.
