Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa pasi rose kuri kuwedzera, masisitimu emagetsi ezuva nezuva (photovoltaic (PV)) ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvebhizinesi nemaindasitiri. Sisitimu yemagetsi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka haingogumiri pakugadzirisa zvinodiwa nesangano chete, asiwo inoderedza mari yekushandisa, inovandudza chimiro chesangano chezvakatipoteredza, uye inobatsira kuti pave nekusava nekabhoni.
1. Kusarudzwa kweModule: Kuchinjana Pakati Pekushanda Nemari.
Kushanda zvakanaka vs. mutengo: Pakusarudza maPV modules, zvinhu zviviri zvinonyanya kukosha kufunga nezvazvo kushanda zvakanaka uye mutengo. Mahigh-efficiency modules, kunyange zvazvo achidhura zvakanyanya, anogona kupa simba rakawanda rinobuda uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi kwenguva refu. Mumusika wazvino, mamodules emono-crystalline silicon anofarirwa nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwakanyanya uye kugadzikana, kunyange zvazvo mapoly-crystalline silicon modules achikwikwidzana zvakaenzana nekuda kwemutengo wawo usingadhuri.
Zvishandiso netekinoroji: Kuwedzera kumamodules akajairika akavakirwa pasilicon, mamodules ePV emhando yethin-film uye mamodule matsva ekushanda nesimba (akadai se hetero-junction uye back-contact modules) anopa dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana siyana. Dhizaini yacho inofanira kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekugara kwenguva refu kwemodule, tembiricha yakakwana, uye kurasikirwa nemumvuri.
2. Kurongeka kweSisitimu: Dhizaini Yakanakisisa uye Kubata Simba.
Kufunga nezvehunhu hwechivako: Magadzirirwo ehurongwa hwePV anofanirwa kufunga nezvemaumbirwo echivako, zvakaita senzvimbo yedenga, chimiro, kurongeka, uye nharaunda yakapoteredza. Izvi zvinochinja-chinja zvine chekuita zvakananga nekona yekuisa, kutungamira, uye kurongeka kwemapaneru ePV.
Kutarisira mumvuri: Dhizaini yakanaka yekuronga inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya simba remumvuri pakushanda kwesystem. Nzira yakanaka yekuisa inogona kugadzirwa uchishandisa software simulation uye kudzidza panzvimbo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti system inotora simba rakawanda sezvinobvira mumwaka yakasiyana nenguva dzegore.
3. Kufananidza maInverter: Kiyi yekuvandudza mashandiro eSisitimu.
Rudzi rweInverter: Kusarudzwa kweinverter kwakakosha pakushanda kwese kwePV system. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwesystem uye zvinodiwa, centralized, string, kana micro-inverters zvinogona kushandiswa. Micro inverters dzinogona kugonesa maximum power point tracking kune yega yega PV module, nokudaro zvichivandudza kushanda kwesystem.
Kutarisira simba: MaInverters ane basa rinopfuura kungochinja DC kuenda kuAC; anotarisirawo uye anotarisa simba. MaInverters emazuva ano anowanzo shanda ne smart grid kuti ape mhinduro yekudiwa uye rutsigiro rwekuchengetedza simba, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya hupfumi hwesystem uye kuvimbika.
4. Kutarisa nekugadzirisa hurongwa: Kunoita kuti hushande zvakanaka kwenguva refu.
Sisitimu yekutarisa: Sisitimu yekutarisa inoshanda inogona kutevedzera mashandiro esisitimu yePV munguva chaiyo, ichiona nekugadzirisa matambudziko paanomuka. Kuongorora data kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro esisitimu uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemuchina.
Mapaneru ePV anofanirwa kucheneswa uye kuchengetwa nguva nenguva kuitira kuti sisitimu ishande zvakanaka. Chirongwa chekugadzirisa chinofanira kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze emunharaunda uye nharaunda.
5. Kuongorora Mabhenefiti Ehupfumi: Kunoita Kuti Mari Idzoserwe Pamari Yayo.
Nguva yekubhadhara: Pakugadzira sisitimu yePV, kuongorora kwakazara mari yekutanga yepurojekiti, mari yekushandisa, fungidziro yekudzoka, uye rutsigiro rwemitemo zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinobatsira pakuona huwandu hwakakodzera hwekudyara uye nzira yekubhadhara purojekiti, pamwe nekuongorora zvakanakira hupfumi hwayo.
Mitemo nekukurudzira: Rutsigiro rwemitemo munyika imwe neimwe nedunhu rune simba guru pahupfumi hwemapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva. Kunzwisisa nekushandisa mari dzakasiyana-siyana dzinopihwa, kuderedzwa kwemitero, uye mitemo yechikwereti chegreen zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kukwezva kwekudyara kwepurojekiti.
Kugadzira sisitimu yePV yezvivakwa zvemabhizinesi nemaindasitiri ipurojekiti yakaoma inoda kunyatsofungisisa nezvenyaya dzakawanda dzehunyanzvi nedzehupfumi. Makambani anogona kuvaka sisitimu yePV inoshanda uye isingadhuri nekuironga nekunyatsogadzira, zvichikonzera kuzvitonga kwesimba, mitengo yekushanda yakaderera, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
