Pfupiso
Gore rino, Pakistan, nyika iri kuSouth Asia ine vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni mazana maviri, yave musika mutsva wekuchengetedza magetsi ezuva nezuva uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera magetsi. Kufanana neSouth Africa, kukura nekukurumidza kwemusika wekuchengetedza magetsi ezuva nezuva muPakistan kwakabatana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze emusika wemagetsi asina kusimba.
Giridhi remagetsi muPakistan rave richitambudzwa nekudzima kwemagetsi uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi, kunyanya nekuda kwekusakwana kwesimba rekugadzira magetsi uye network yekutapurirana magetsi nekupararira kwemagetsi ichirasikirwa netambo dzakawanda. Munguva dzinodiwa zvakanyanya, senge zhizha, giridhi harigone kutakura mutoro, zvichiita kuti kudzimwa kwemagetsi kuve chiitiko chinowanzoitika.
Zvehupfumi
Kunyange hazvo mwero wekukura kweGDP muPakistan wakakwira, uri kumashure kwemamwe misika iri kusimukira pamwe nehupfumi huri kusimukira. Sekureva kweInternational Monetary Fund (IMF), GDP yePakistan yakasvika mabhiriyoni emadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemasere nemakumi maviri nemaviri muna 2023, iri pachinzvimbo chechina nenhatu pasi rose, zvichienzaniswa nedunhu reShanxi muChina.
Kubva muna 2000 kusvika 2023, kukura kweGDP yePakistan pagore kwaive neavhareji ye5.5%. Zvisinei, mumakore mazhinji, kukura uku kwaive kwakaderera pane kwemamwe misika iri kubuda uye hupfumi huri kusimukira. Panyaya yeGDP yemunhu mumwe nemumwe, musiyano uripo pakati pePakistan neIndia yakavakidzana nayo wakawedzera. Pamberi pa2007, GDP yemunhu mumwe nemumwe yePakistan yaive yakakwira zvishoma pane yeIndia, asi India yave kupfuura Pakistan zvakanyanya kubvira ipapo.
Huwandu hwevanhu
Nevanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni mazana maviri, Pakistan ine vanhu vakawanda uye vari kukura. Sekureva kweWorld Bank, huwandu hwevanhu vemuPakistan hwakasvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nematanhatu muna 2022. Kuverengwa kwevanhu kwenyika muna 2023 kwakaratidza kuti huwandu hwevanhu hwakawedzera kusvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mana, zvichiita kuti ive yechishanu pakukura pasi rose. Huwandu hwevanhu vemuPakistan hwave huchiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira muna 1960, nekukura kwegore negore kwe1.65% kubvira muna 2010.
Vanhu vazhinji verudzi urwu ndevechidiki uye vane makore epakati nepakati, uye avhareji yemhuri yavo inosvika vanhu vanosvika 6.4, sekureva kwePakistan Bureau of Statistics muna 2017.
Simba
Pakistan inovimba zvakanyanya nemagetsi echinyakare uye simba remvura, ine simba rekugadzira rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyangwe iine gasi rechisikigo nemarara, Pakistan inotenga mafuta akawanda anoshandiswa kubva kunze kwenyika. Kubva muna 2023, anopfuura 50% emagetsi akaiswa muPakistan anobva mumafuta, gasi rechisikigo, uye marasha, nepo simba remvura richidarika 20%. Masimba anodzokororwa achiri mashoma, simba remhepo richisvika 4% uye simba rezuva riri 1%.
Zvakatipoteredza
Iri munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dziri pasi pemvura, Pakistan ine kudiwa kukuru kwemagetsi, uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi mudzimba kunoita 50% yezvinodiwa. Mamiriro ekunze enyika, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba, anoita kuti magetsi ashandiswe zvakanyanya nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya kuri paavhareji ye27°C (81°F) gore rega rega, kunyanya munguva yezhizha.
Sisitimu yeSimba
Chikamu chemagetsi muPakistan chakatarisana nematambudziko makuru, anosanganisira chikwereti chakatenderera uye network yekutumira magetsi iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma ine kurasikirwa kukuru kwemagetsi. Hurumende inotsigira chikamu ichi kuburikidza nemari nerubatsiro, asi indasitiri iri kunetseka nechikwereti chakatenderera nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera yekubhadhara mabhiri, kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwekutumira magetsi nekugovera magetsi, uye kusakwana kwerubatsiro rwehurumende. Matambudziko aya anoita kuti central power purchasing authority igare ichinonoka kubhadhara kumafekitori emagetsi negrid yenyika, zvichikonzera dambudziko rechikwereti chakapararira mukati meketani yekugovera magetsi.
Network yekutumira magiya yekare, yakanyanya kugadzirwa muma1970 nema1980, inowedzera matambudziko aya nekurasikirwa kwayo kwakanyanya.
Kuchinja Kwesimba
Pakistan inonyanya kukoshesa shanduko yesimba uye inotsigira kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve semagetsi emvura nemhepo. Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi munyika kunonyanya kutsamira pamafuta efossil anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvichiita kuti ive panjodzi yekuchinja-chinja kwemitengo yemafuta uye kuwanikwa kwawo. Kuti igadzirise izvi, hurumende yakashandisa mitemo yakaita seRenewable Energy Development Policy, Integrated Energy Planning, uye Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy (2020). Mitemo iyi ine chinangwa chekuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinogona kushandiswazve uye rimwe simba mumusika wemagetsi wePakistan kusvika 20% panosvika 2025 uye 30% panosvika 2030.
Panyaya yesimba rezuva, NEPRA, iyo inodzora simba rezuva muPakistan, inosimudzira mapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva kuburikidza nemakwikwi ekukwikwidzana, ichiunza mamodheru emusika kuti zviite kuti mapurojekiti ezuva abudirire.
