Zvishandiso zvakaita sePV modules (solar modules), inverters, convergence boxes, distribution boxes, racking, uye connecting wires zvinoumba system yePV power plant. Chero matambudziko ane chimwe chazvo anogona kukanganisa kushanda kwe power plant yese, zvichida zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwakadai semoto kana kurasikirwa nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi.
Zvichibva padata rehuwandu, kutadza kushanda kwemidziyo yeDC, kusanganisira zvikamu, ma inverter, uye ma convergence boxes, ndizvo zvinokonzera kutadza kushanda kwemidziyo yemagetsi yePV inosvika 90.18%, nepo kutadza kushanda kwemidziyo yeAC, kusanganisira tambo, ma transformer, mainjiniya ehurumende, uye ma booster station, kuri kukonzera 9.82% yekukundikana uku.
Matambudziko akajairika emagetsi ePV
Matambudziko Emhando Yepamusoro
1. Matambudziko ane chekuita nemhando yezvigadzirwa nemidziyozvinosanganisira ma module e photovoltaic akagadziriswazve, kunyora simba renhema, mapaneru ezuva asina kunaka, kuderedzwa kwakanyanya; simba rekuburitsa simba risina kukwana uye kukwegura kwema inverters; giredhi rekongiri risiri iro uye saizi yekudira isina kukwana; zvikanganiso zvakakura muzvinhu zvebracket, zinc galvanizing layer isina kukwana; waya dzepasi petambo uye kugona kwekutakura magetsi kusina kukwana; kushandiswa zvisina kurongeka kwemidziyo yekugovera magetsi, zvikamu zvisingasvike pazvinodiwa, nezvimwewo.
2. Matambudziko ane chekuita nemhando yekuvaka nekuisa: Matambudziko makuru ekuvaka nekugadzika anosanganisira kudedera kusina kunaka kwenheyo, kusunga keji yesimbi zvisina kunaka, nzvimbo isina kunaka yekuisa bhaudhi rebhureki, kubatana kwetambo kusina kunaka, kubatana kusina kunaka, kubatana kusina kunaka, kuiswa kwezvikamu zvisina kunaka izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekutsemuka kwakavanzika, nezvimwewo.
Dkutarisira kwakasimba
1. Kuisa mumvuri:Zvidziyo zvemvura zvinoshandisa simba rezuva, zvivakwa (madziro, chimney), waya dzine simba guru, maantenna, nzvimbo dzepasi, masimbi, miti, sora, nezvimwe zvinhu zvose zvinopa mumvuri we photovoltaic arrays. Nekuda kwekuti simba rinobuda muPV module rinogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nemasero ayo ezuva rimwe chete. Mhedzisiro yemumvuri inowanzoitika ndeye ngura uye hot spot effects.
Izwi rekuti "hot spot effect" rinotsanangura kuti kugona kwePV module kufukidza chikamu chekupisa kwayo kwemukati zvakanyanya kupfuura chikamu chisina mumvuri, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti nzvimbo dzinopisa dziumbwe, izvo zvinogona kupisa module uye kuderedza hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira magetsi;
Izwi rekuti "corrosion effect" rinoreva zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinowira pamusoro pema solar panels nekuda kwekunyungudika kweguruva kubva mumhepo. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuva ne acid kana alkaline, uye zvinogona kukonzera kuti pamusoro pazvo pave ne ngura. Zvinogonawo kuburitsa chiedza chezuva, izvo zvinoderedza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.
2. Guruva nesinou:Zvidimbu zveguruva, zvakaita seguruva rinobva muzvinhu zvinosvibisa maindasitiri, utsi hwemotokari, uye ivhu, zvinorembera mumhepo. Kushanda kwekugadzira simba remagetsi ezuva kuchakanganiswa neguruva, tsvina yeshiri, jecha, mashizha emiti, mavara ekuvaka, mafuta, nezvimwe zvinosvibisa zvinoiswa nyore nyore panzvimbo dzekunze uko mamodules akaiswa. Saizvozvowo, sinou inodonha pa photovoltaic module ine mukana wekukonzera mumvuri, izvo zvingaderedza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ePV.
Module ine mumvuri muchikamu chesero ine mumvuri mushoma pane mamwe masero. "Mhedzisiro yenzvimbo inopisa" inokonzerwa nenzvimbo ine rima inowedzera simba remagetsi nekushandura simba remagetsi kuita kupisa uye kukwidza tembiricha.
Kugara kwenguva refu kwemumvuri kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo inopisa yemodule, izvo zvinogona kupisa sero nebhokisi rejunction kana kuti zvinogona kutanga moto. Kugara kwenguva refu kwemumvuri kunoitawo kuti chikamu chesero chine mumvuri chishande semutoro kwenguva yakareba.
3. Kutarisira njodzi dzakavanzika:Kushanda kwegwenya remagetsi rinoshandisa magetsi ezuva hakufanirwe kufuratira njodzi dzakavanda dzakadai sekushandiswa kwemadziro ePV square arrays mumunda kuvaka dzimba dzenguva pfupi, mirwi yehuni, masora akaunganidzwa zvisina hanya, mizambiringa nemasora, kudyara nekurera zvirimwa nehuku, huswa hwakasiyiwa mumunda husina kutarisirwa, makuva asingafambiswe nekukurumidza uye nokudaro achikura muhuwandu, dendere reshiri, matendere ehove, mawebhu, nezvimwewo. Kusaziva njodzi idzi dzakavanzika kunogona kutungamira nyore nyore kudzikira kwekupiswa kwemagetsi ezuva, kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwesystem, uye kudzikira kwesimba rinogadzira magetsi. Kana zvipembenene zviri mubhokisi rekugovera zvikasabviswa nekukurumidza, pane njodzi yekufamba kwenguva pfupi kwemagetsi, kutsva kwemidziyo, mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa gwenya, uye kudzikira kwemari inowanikwa kubva mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Kunyanya munguva yechando uye pedyo neQingming Festival, pane mukana mukuru wekuti makuva egwenya, mirwi yehuswa, uye marara zvinogona kubatira moto.
