Hurumende yeIndonesia yakagadzira mutemo chaiwo unozivikanwa seTKDN kukurudzira kukura kwemaindasitiri emuno. Chinangwa chemutemo uyu ndechekuchengetedza chikamu chekugadzira zvinhu zvemuno nekukurudzira mari yekudyara kunze kwenyika kuti ivake mafekitori muIndonesia. Kubhadhara mapurojekiti ekutenga emakambani ehurumende eIndonesia kuchapihwa mukana wekutanga neTKDN mukudyara kwehurumende yeIndonesia, uye TKDN chinhu chinodiwa kuti chikamu cheprojekiti chisati chasvika. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora maitiro ekunyorera TKDN kushamwari dzako.
TKDN: Chii ichocho?
Kufanana neChinese Certificate of Origin, TKDN inomiririra huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinogadzirwa kana kuti zvakabva kuIndonesia. Iyi ndiyo huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa, masevhisi, uye zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kuIndonesia zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira chigadzirwa.
Zvimiro zvechigadzirwa KDN
1. Rudzi rwemutero rwunosungirwa:
A. Zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nekutaurirana (zvemagetsi neterematics, nharembozha, maPDA, makombiyuta epiritsi, nezvimwewo)
Chitupa cheTKDN chinodiwa uye chinoda TKDN kukosha kweinenge 40%.
B. Zvinhu zviri chikamu chezvirongwa zvehurumende zvemabhizinesi emunharaunda neehurumende (BUMD) uye BUMN (mabhizinesi ehurumende).
Inofanira kusvika 25%; kana chikamu chakakwira, mukana wekubhidha unowedzera kuoneka.
2. Rudzi rwechiverengero chisingamanikidzwi chinosanganisira: chikafu, midziyo yemumba, fenicha, machira, zvinhu zvidiki, makemikari, matoyi, zvikamu zvemotokari, makemikari, photovoltaic, magirazi, marambi, midziyo yekurapa, nezvinhu zvekurima nefetereza.
3.Cherechedza: Chitupa cheTKDN nemutengo weIndonesia zvinowanikwa zvakananga pawebhusaiti yepamutemo; zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinoda zvinodiwa zvakasiyana kubva kuzvirongwa zvehurumende; kana chiyero cheTKDN chakakwira, zvinoita kuti budiriro yemuno muIndonesia ive yakanaka. Unogona kuvimba naSankato kuti aongorore kukosha kweTKDN kuripo iye zvino uye agadzirise usati wanyorera chitupa cheTKDN, sezvo chikumbiro chechitupa cheTKDN chichifanira kuda kuti chiyero chemuno chienderane nezvinodiwa neindasitiri.
Zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, vashandi, michina yekugadzira, mari inoshandiswa nefekitori (semuenzaniso, mihoro, rendi, magetsi, nezvimwewo), uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muR&D ndizvo zvinoumba mwero wenzvimbo. Kana kuverenga mwero wenzvimbo kukawana zviwanikwa zvisingaenderane nezvinodiwa zvakatarwa, SUNHEAD ichapa mutengi runyorwa rwevatengesi venzvimbo, zvichivagonesa kuwedzera vatengesi vemunharaunda yavo uye kuzadzisa mwero wenzvimbo.
Funga nezvekuverenga kunotevera kweTKDN kwezvigadzirwa zvePV:
1. Kuti utsanangure zvinhu zvese zvinodiwa pakugadzira, zvakaita sema solar cells, tin-copper strips, EVA film, backsheets, tempered glass, nezvimwewo, unganidza runyorwa rwese rwekutenga kana zvibvumirano kubva kufekitori.
2. Kuti muone kana yakatengwa kunze kwenyika kana kuti yakatengwa munharaunda, endai kuodha yekutenga kana chibvumirano.
3. Bazi rezvemaindasitiri rakakumbira kuti huwandu hweBobot (huwandu) hwezvinhu zvakabikwa huongororwe. Semuenzaniso, maseru ezuva ane Bobot ye60%, girazi rakanyoroveswa rine Bobot ye12%, tepi yemhangura yakaputirwa ine Bobot ye3%, nezvimwewo. Huwandu hwese hwezvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira vashandi vakananga, michina yekugadzira, mari yefekitori, uye mari yekudyara muR&D.
4. Kukosha kwekupedzisira kweTKDN kunowanikwa nekupeta chinhu chimwe nechimwe ne1 kana chakagadzirwa munharaunda yeIndonesia uye 0 kana chakapinzwa kunze kwenyika.
Chenjerera: Pakutenga zvinhu zvemuno, kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvisingade kutariswa kweTKDN yemutengesi wemuno; zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinodaro. Muzviitiko izvi, unofanirwa kuwedzera Bobot neTKDN yemutengesi wemuno. Semuenzaniso, kana zviri zvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa, Bobot yesolar cell i60%, asi TKDN yemutengesi wemuno i50%. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Bobot chaiyo yesolar cell yaizova 30%.
Unogona kutumira fomu rekukumbira TKDN certification kana huwandu hwenzvimbo hwakaverengerwa hwakadarika chiyero chinodiwa.
1. Kuunganidza ruzivo rwese, kusanganisira magwaro anotsigira anodiwa uye mitemo yebhizinesi huru.
2. Zadza fomu repamhepo wonyorera chitupa cheTKDN.
3. Kuronga kuongororwa kwefekitori.
4. Pazuva rakatarwa, vaongorori vachashanyira fekitori kuti vasimbise nzvimbo yayo uye zvayakabuda. Bhizinesi rinofanirwa kupa tsananguro yemaitiro ekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chakanyoreswa cheTKDN panguva yekuongorora fekitori.
5. Muongorori wemabhuku achabvunza mutengesi wechipiri mushure mekuongororwa kwefekitori kuti aone kana humbowo nemagwaro kubva kumutengesi nefekitori zvinoenderana. TKDN ichaverengerwa uchishandisa data rese riripo rekambani nemagwaro anotsigira.
Bazi rezvemaindasitiri rinopa chitupa che6 TKDN, icho chinoshanda kwemakore matatu pasina kudiwa kweongororo yegore negore.
Mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekushanda ndiwo magadzirirwo ebasa.
Kutumirwa kwemagwaro:
1. Mushumo pamusoro pehuwandu hwenzvimbo yemhedzisiro yekusimbiswa kweTKDN.
2. Zvinyorwa pamusoro peTKDN Certificate Localization Rate.
3. Nzvimbo yefekitori inofanira kutevedzera rezenisi rebhizinesi reIndonesia (NIB);
4. Data reTKDN rinoenderana nerisingakwanise kutsigirwa neuchapupu harizotariswe pakuverenga TKDN;
5. Dhipatimendi reR&D rinofanira kuverengerwa muhurongwa hwesangano kana zvichidikanwa kuwedzera huwandu hwemari yekudyara muR&D.
