Pakuisa simba rezuva muUnited States, haufanirwe kugadzirisa bhatiri rakasiyana, asi rinofanana negrid. Nekuti grid yakafanana nekutamba basa rebhatiri: masikati, simba rezuva harigone kushandiswa rese, rinoendeswa kugrid; husiku simba rezuva harigone kugadzira magetsi, grid remagetsi. Gore rinotevera, mativi maviri ehuwandu hwese: kana sisitimu yako yesimba rezuva ikaendeswa kugrid remagetsi, kupfuura imba yako negrid remagetsi, mari yasara inototengeswa kugrid. Chete, mutengo wekutenga kubva kugrid wakaderera zvishoma. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana ukashandisa magetsi akawanda kubva kugrid kupfuura ayo solar system yako inopa kugrid, uchiri kuda kutenga musiyano kubva kugrid nemutengo wakafanana newakare.
Unofanira kugadzirisa bhatiri riini?
1. Magetsi ekuwedzera
Kusagadzikana kwegrid kana kudzimwa kwemagetsi nguva nenguva:Kana grid iri munzvimbo yako isina kugadzikana kana kuti magetsi achidzimwa kakawanda, gadziriro yebhatiri inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti magetsi anoramba achiwanikwa.
Mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira panguva dzekushandiswa kwegrid:Kushandisa magetsi akachengetwa panguva yemitengo yemagetsi yakanyanya kunogona kuderedza mari inoshandiswa pamagetsi.
Muzviitiko zviviri zviri pamusoro apa, simba rezuva richiri kuda kuenderana negrid, nguva chaiyo chete, simba rebhatiri rinofanira kushandiswa, saka kugona kwaro hakufanirwe kugadziridzwa zvakanyanya, kunogona kutsigira maawa gumi nemaviri.
2. Simba rekuzvimirira
Hapana kubatana kwegrid (system isiri yegrid):Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure dzisina grid, solar system haina chekuita negrid (off-grid system), bhatiri rinodiwa kuchengetedza magetsi anogadzirwa masikati, kuitira kuti rigone kushandiswa husiku kana pasina chiedza chakakwana.
Muchiitiko ichi, solar system inenge isiri kushanda zvachose uye inofanira kuvimba nebhatiri zvachose kuti iwane simba panguva iyo solar system isingakwanise kugadzira simba, saka kugona kwayo kunofanirwa kunge kwakakura zvakakwana kuti ikwanise kushanda kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu.
Zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza mabhatiri:
Kudzora tembiricha:Mabhatiri anofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo ine tembiricha yakadzikama kuti arambe achishanda zvakanaka uye awedzere nguva yekushanda.
Kufefetera:Mamwe marudzi emabhatiri anogona kuburitsa kupisa kana magasi panguva yekuchaja nekuburitsa chaji, saka mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka inodiwa.
Yakaoma uye yakachengeteka:Nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu inofanira kunge yakaoma kudzivirira kukuvara kwehunyoro kubhatiri uye inofanira kunge isingasvikwe nevana nemhuka kuti vadzivise njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
Zviri nyore kuwana:Kuti bhatiri rigadziriswe uye riongororwe, rinofanira kuiswa panzvimbo iri nyore kusvika.
Kukwanisa kushandisa solar panel:Kuti pave nesystem isina magetsi, panodiwa simba rakakwana remagetsi ezuva kuti pagadzirwe magetsi akakwana, izvo zvichawedzera mari yekutanga yekudyara.
Mari yekuisa:Mari yekuisa solar panel nebattery system inofanirawo kufungwa nezvayo.
Nzvimbo nenzvimbo uye mamiriro ezuva:Izvi zvinokanganisa mashandiro emagetsi ezuva uye huwandu hwesimba rinogadzirwa, izvo zvinozokanganisa simba remagetsi ezuva uye kugona kwebhatiri.
Kuyerwa Kwemutengo weBhatiri
Mutengo webhatiri unoenderana nekugona kwaro, rudzi rwaro uye rudzi rwekubatanidza grid. Pamusoro pemutengo webhatiri pacharo, mutengo wekuisa uye kubatanidzwa kwesisitimu unofanirwa kufungwa nezvawo.
Ngatitii mhuri inoshandisa magetsi e10,000 kWh (10,000 kilowatt-hours) pagore. Avhareji yemagetsi anoshandiswa pazuva inenge iri 27.4 kWh (10,000 kWh / mazuva 365).
Mutengo webhatiri unoenderana nerudzi rwaro uye rudzi rwaro. Semuenzaniso, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akajairika pamusika nhasi anodhura madhora mazana mashanu kusvika chiuru chimwe pa kWh.
Heano zviyero zvakasiyana
1. Mutengo webhatiri wekushandisa simba rekuwedzera
Zvinodiwa pakukwanisa kwebhatiri:Kana bhatiri richingoshandiswa chete kugadzirisa kudzimwa kwemagetsi kwenguva pfupi uye mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira, saka harifanirwe kufukidza zvizere avhareji yemagetsi anoshandiswa zuva nezuva. Tichifunga kuti simba rekuchengetedza rinodiwa kwemaawa gumi nemaviri, simba rebhatiri rinofanirwa kunge riri 13.7 kWh (27.4 kWh / 2).
Mutengo webhatiri:Mutengo wose webhatiri re lithium-ion, semuenzaniso, unobva pamadhora zviuru zvitanhatu nemazana masere nemakumi mashanu (500*13.7) kusvika pamadhora zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu nemazana manomwe (1000*13.7).
2. Mari yebhatiri reLithium yeMagetsi Akazvimirira
Mabhatiri anofanira kunge aine simba rakakwana rekupa magetsi kwemazuva mashoma, kunyanya panguva yemazuva anonaya makore kana mvura. Kana tichifunga kuti simba remagetsi rinenge mazuva matatu, zvinoreva kuti 82.2 kWh (27.4 kWh x mazuva matatu) esimba rebhatiri rinodiwa.
Saka mutengo wose uri pakati pe$41,100 ne$82,200.
Muchidimbu
Kuisa bhatiri reLithium kunounza kuchinjika kwakanyanya uye rusununguko kune solar system, pamwe nemari yekuwedzera uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa.
Kufunga nezvekudiwa kwemabhatiri kunofanirwa kuenderana nekudiwa kwemagetsi, mamiriro emari, uye simba remagetsi remunharaunda.
