Mumwe nemumwe wedu muhupenyu anogona kunzwa nguva yezuva mugore iri kuchinja, nguva yezuva rezhizha yakareba, nguva yezuva rechando ipfupi, izvi munzvimbo yezuva inochinja nguva dzose imhaka yekutenderera kweNyika kutenderera zuva kunogadzirwa. Kune Northern Hemisphere, kwatinogara, zuva rinoreba kupfuura mamwe ose pazuva rezhizha (kunenge muna Chikumi 22) uye rinopfupi kupfuura mamwe ose pazuva rechando (kunenge muna Zvita 22). Kubva pazuva rezhizha kusvika pazuva rechando, mazuva anopfupika, uye kubva pazuva rechando kusvika pazuva rezhizha, mazuva anopfupika. Kune avo vane mibvunzo nezvemaitiro aya, munogona kuongorora "Shift of the Sun's Direct Sunspot" yataurwa naGiorgio Graffi kare.
Zviri pamusoro apa zvinonyanya kutaura nezvekuchinja kwehurefu hwezuva munzvimbo imwe chete mugore, saka kana tichida kuenzanisa avhareji yenguva yezuva munzvimbo dzakasiyana mugore, chiratidzo ichi chichakanganiswa nezvinhu zvipi?
Chekutanga, tinofanira kusiyanisa pfungwa mbiri dzehurefu hwezuva nenguva yezuva, kureba kwezuva kunoreva hurefu hwezuva munharaunda, kunofanira kuenzana nenguva yekunyura kwezuva tisingabatanidzi nguva yekubuda kwezuva, kuverenga kwakanangana nekumashure kweGioGraffi kuchaunzwawo zvakadzama, inova bvunzo yepamusoro-soro, asiwo vadzidzi vazhinji havagone kukunda matambudziko. Nguva yezuva inoreva zuva munzvimbo ine maawa chaiwo, inonyanya kushandiswa kuratidza mamiriro ekunze kana hunhu hwemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo, saka zvinhu zvinokanganisa nguva yezuva zvinonyanya kuve mamiriro ekunze, kwete latitude, tinofanira kuteerera izvi!
Ngatitarisei avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore muChina, kubva pachati inotevera unogona kupfupikisa mutemo upi? Uye uwane mamiriro api chaiwo?
Kubva pachati iri pamusoro apa, kusvika muna 2018 avhareji yemaawa ekugoverwa kwezuva chati inogona kuonekwa, yose, avhareji yemaawa ekubuda kwezuva eChina pagore inoratidzwa nekubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kusvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero iri kuwedzera, kunyanya nekuda kwenzvimbo dzemahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva dzakakanganiswa nemonsoon, kunaya kwemvura kwakanyanya kunokanganisa huwandu hwemaawa ekubuda kwezuva, uye mukati mekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwemamiriro ekunze akaoma, kunaya kwemvura kushoma, huwandu hwemaawa ekubuda kwezuva hurefu. Pamusoro pezvo, shamwari dzakangwarira dzinogona kuona kuti maawa ekubuda kwezuva egore negore eTibetan Plateau, chikamu chekumadokero cheInner Mongolian Plateau nedzimwe nzvimbo anenge maawa 3,000, nekuda kwekukwirira kwakakwirira, mhepo yakatetepa, mamiriro ekunze ane zuva. Sichuan Basin, kune rumwe rutivi, ine maawa asingasviki chiuru ezuva pagore, kunyanya nekuda kwekuganhurirwa kwenzvimbo, mhute yakawanda yemvura, makore akawanda uye maawa mashoma ezuva.
Tevere, ngatitarisei huwandu hweavhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore pasi rose. Ndeapi maguta anowana zuva? Uye ndeapi maguta asingawani zuva gore rese?
Avhareji yeMaawa gumi Epamusoro Ezuva Pagore
01.Yuma, USA, maawa ezuva avhareji e4015.3 pagore
Yuma iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika yeArizona muUS, iri pedyo neCalifornia, ine mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye mvura inonaya pagore isingasviki 100mm, zvichiita kuti ive guta rega rine maawa anopfuura 4,000 ezuva pagore, izvo zvakaenzana neavhareji yemaawa 10.96 ezuva pazuva. Yuma inewo imwe yenzvimbo dzakapfuma kwazvo dzezuva muUnited States.
02.Massa Alam, Egypt, zuva rinopenya maawa 3,958 pagore
Massa Alam ichiteshi chengarava chiri pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku, chine mamiriro ekunze emurenje anonyanya kupisa, anopisa uye akaoma gore rose, ane makore mashoma uye zuva rakajeka. Kubva pakavhurwa nhandare yendege yepasi rose yemuno muna 2001, Marsa Alam yave nzvimbo itsva inodiwa nevaya vanonyura mumvura munzvimbo yeGungwa Dzvuku.
03.Calama, Chile, zuva rinopenya maawa 3926.2 pagore
Calama iguta rekuchamhembe kweChile riri kumadokero kwemakomo eAndes, makiromita makumi maviri nerimwe chete kubva pamugodhi wemhangura weChuquicamata, pakakwirira mamita 2,266 pamusoro pegungwa, uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma zvikuru.
04. Dakhla Oasis, Egypt, zuva rinopenya maawa 3,943.4 pagore
Iri muNew Valley Governorate yeEgypt, Dakhla Oasis ndeimwe yenzvimbo nomwe dzemvura dziri muWestern Desert yeEgypt. Zvitubu zvinopisa zvinopfuura mazana mashanu, minda yemichero yakasvibira, mataundi nemisha yasara yepakati nepakati, dzimba dzakanaka dzakavakwa nemadziro evhu uye zvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo iyi zvave nzvimbo huru yevashanyi vanobva kumativi ese epasi.
05. Phoenix, USA, maawa epakati ezuva pagore anotora maawa 3871.6
Phoenix neYuma iri pamusoro dziri muArizona, iyo Phoenix iriwo guta guru. Phoenix inoshandurwawo sePhoenix, iyo inozivikanwa seHoozdo mumutauro weNavajo, zvichireva nzvimbo inopisa. Phoenix ine mamiriro ekunze akaoma ane avhareji yepamusoro tembiricha yegore negore kupfuura chero guta guru muUS. Paavhareji, tembiricha inodarika 38 degrees Fahrenheit mazuva 89 pagore, inenge nguva yese kubva muna Chikumi kusvika Gunyana. Pamusoro pezvo, zita rechikwata cheNBA chiri muPhoenix ndi "Phoenix Suns", zvinoreva kuti kune zuva gore rese.
06. Kitmanshoop, Namibia, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore 3870h
Kitmanshoop iguta riri kumaodzanyemba kweNamibia uye guta guru reKaras Region. Iri pamucheto weNamib Desert, ine mamiriro ekunze akaoma asina mvura yakawanda uye zuva rinopenya kwenguva refu.
07. Las Vegas, USA, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore 3825.3h
Las Vegas ndiro guta guru mudunhu reNevada muUS uye ndiro guta rine mukurumbira pasi rose rekubhejera. Las Vegas iri kumucheto kwegwenga reNevada muUnited States uye yakakomberedzwa nemakomo marefu e1000-3000 metres. Las Vegas ine mamiriro ekunze egwenga akajairika muzhizha, tembiricha yemasikati inowanzosvika pa38°C uye kusvika pa45°C kana kupfuura.
08. Tucson, USA, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore 3806h
Tucson iguta rechitatu pane rondedzero kubva kudunhu reArizona riri kumaodzanyemba kweUS, iro riri munzvimbo yegwenga yakakomberedzwa nemakomo kumativi matatu. Kuoma kwezuva kwegore rose uye zuva rakawanda zvave zvichikwezva vashanyi vazhinji kwenguva refu, kunyanya kukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yekuzorora inomiririrwa nenzvimbo yekurapa, uye vakwegura vazhinji vanobva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUS vakatenga dzimba muTucson. Pamusoro pezvo, Davis-Monthan Air Force Base iri munzvimbo yeguta.
09. Harij, Egypt, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore 3790.8
Harij ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekuzororera muRenje rekumadokero kweIjipita, ine matongo etemberi kubva muzana remakore rechishanu BC. Inzvimbo inozivikanwa yekushanyirwa muIjipita. Mamiriro ekunze akaoma gore rose, kuitira kusimudzira kurima, kuvaka masisitimu ekudiridza, kuvandudza ivhu, uye kurima kwakasimukira.
10. El Paso, USA, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore 3762.5awa
El Paso iri kumadokero kwedunhu reTexas muUS. Zita reguta iri, El paso, muchiSpanish rinoreva "The Pass", zvinoreva mabhangi akagezwa neRio Grande. Mamiriro ekunze akaoma, mvura shoma uye makore matete.
Chinotevera: Top 10 yekusaona zuva
01. Totoro, Colombia, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore 637h
Totoro iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweColombia, pasi pedunhu reCauca, uko mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye ane hunyoro gore rose, nemvura inonaya pagore inopfuura mamirimita 1,500.
02. Tórshavn, Zvitsuwa zveFaroe, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore 840h
Tórshavn ndiro guta guru reFaroe Islands, uye zita reguta rinogona kududzirwa se "Thor's Harbor", zita ramwari wekutinhira mungano dzeNorse. Zvitsuwa zveFaroe zvine mvura yakawanda uye mamiriro ekunze ane makore akawanda gore rose nekuda kwemhepo yekumadokero uye kusangana kwemvura inodziya neinotonhora, zvichiita kuti zuva rive chinhu cheumbozha kuFaroe Islands.
03. Chongqing, China, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore 954.8
Chongqing, guta diki muChina, rinozivikanwa se "Guta reMakomo" uye "Guta reMhute". Chongqing ine makomo, ine makomo anodarika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvenzvimbo yayo yese, uye ine mamiriro ekunze emvura inopisa ine mvura yakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, Rwizi rweJialing muChongqing Chaotianmen runomira muRwizi rweYangtze, huwandu hwemvura inopfungaira. Kusanganiswa kwezvinhu kunoita kuti Chongqing ive nemhute, uye huwandu hwemaawa ezuva hwakadererawo.
04. Dixon, Russia, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore inosvika 1164.3h
Iri pedyo nemuromo weRwizi rweYenisei pa73°N, Dixon inokanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze eArctic, nemwedzi gumi yechando gore rega rega. Zuva harisipo kwemwedzi miviri chete, asiwo nekuda kwekutonhora, kunyorova uye makore akawanda, zuva harisi kuonekwa nguva dzose kana riripo.
05. Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, avhareji yezuva pagore 1176.7h
Malabo ndiro guta guru reEquatorial Guinea uye riri pachitsuwa chine gomo rakakomberedzwa negungwa uye munzvimbo yeEquatorial, ine mamiriro ekunze egungwa anopisa, saka Malabo ine mvura yakawanda uye avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore yakaderera.
06. Buenaventura, Colombia, avhareji yezuva pagore 1178h
Buenaventura ndiyo chiteshi chengarava chikuru muColombia uye ndiro guta rakakosha kwazvo pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yePacific yenyika. Iri pachitsuwa cheCascajal muGulf of Buenaventura, guta iri rakabatana nenyika huru nebhiriji uye inzvimbo yakakosha yekutengeserana kwekunze kweColombia. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro pamhenderekedzo yegungwa pedyo ne equator, mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane hunyoro uye mvura yakawanda inonaya.
07. Lima, Peru, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore 1230h
Lima ndiro guta guru rePeru uye rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: guta rekare neguta idzva. Lima inozivikanwa pasi rose seguta risina mvura, risina mabhanan'ana, mheni kana madutu mugore rose, uye chando nesinou hazvinzwikwe. Kunyangwe pasina mvura inonaya, avhareji yenguva yeLima yegore negore yakaderera zvinoshamisa, uye vamwe vadzidzi vanofungidzira kuti zvine chekuita nekusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nekukura kukuru kwemaindasitiri muLima.
08. Ushuaia, Argentina, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore 1281.2h
Ushuaia iri kumaodzanyemba kweArgentina, makiromita 3,200 kubva kuBuenos Aires, guta guru renyika, asi makiromita 800 chete kubva kuAntarctica, guta riri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, rinozivikanwawo semugumo wenyika. Ushuaia inzvimbo yakanaka yekufambisa nekufambisa zvinhu zvekufamba nechikepe kuenda kuAntarctica. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo muWesterly Wind Belt, iyo inosangana nemhepo dzinobva kumadokero uye mafungu ekumadokero gore rese, Ushuaia inotonhora uye inonyorova gore rese, uye zuva rinonetsa kuwana.
09. Reykjavik, Iceland, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore inosvika 1,326h
Reykjavik ndiro guta guru reIceland, pamwe chete neguta rekutanga renyika uye chiteshi chekutanga chengarava. Iri pa64°N, Reykjavik iri pedyo zvikuru neArctic Circle, asi inopesvedzerwa neNorth Atlantic Warm Current uye ine mamiriro ekunze akadzikama. Zvisinei, mahombekombe, uye kuwanda kwezviwanikwa zvegeothermal, zvinoguma nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemvura pamusoro peguta reReykjavík, izvo zvinokanganisa maawa ezuva.
10. Bogotá, Colombia, avhareji yemaawa ezuva pagore 1328h
Bogotá ndiro guta guru reColombia uye rimwe remaguta ari kukura nekukurumidza mudunhu reLatin America. Sisitimu yeBogotá yeBus Rapid Transit (BRT) inozivikanwa pasi rose uye inotevedzerwa nenzvimbo dzakawanda. Bogotá iri pedyo neequator, asi iri munzvimbo ine makomo ine mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera. Kufanana neChongqing, avhareji yemaawa ezuva eBogotá pagore yakaderera.
