Amandla okukhanya kwelanga angaguqulwa ngqo abe ugesi ngokusebenzisa amaseli e-solar photovoltaic, aziwa nangokuthi amaseli e-photovoltaic. Amaseli elanga ahlanganiswa ngezindlela ezithile ukuze akhe amamojula e-photovoltaic, aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza ngokuya ngamandla okukhipha alinganisiwe kanye ne-voltage yokukhipha. Ubukhulu be-array obakha i-solar module bungahluka kakhulu, kuye ngobukhulu besitshalo samandla se-photovoltaic.
Izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe ze-vacuum laminating kanye ne-pulse welding ziqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi yamamojula e-photovoltaic, asebenzisa amaseli e-mono crystalline noma e-poly crystalline e-silicon photovoltaic asebenza kahle kakhulu, ingilazi efudumele yokudlulisa okuphezulu, kanye nohlaka lwe-aluminium alloy olumelana nokugqwala, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ungangitshela izinhlobo eziningi zamaseli elanga?
1. Amaseli elanga afanayo, amaseli elanga angafani, kanye namaseli elanga e-Schottky konke kungokwezigaba ezingenzeka ngokusekelwe esakhiweni.
2. Amaseli elanga enziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-silicon, ama-organic compounds, ipulasitiki, ama-sensitized nanocrystalline, ama-inorganic compound semiconductor, kanye namaseli elanga ahlanganisiwe e-organic.
3. Ingahlukaniswa ngamaseli elanga avamile kanye namaseli elanga ajabulisayo ngokusekelwe endleleni yokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric.
Ngokwezigaba zezinhlobo, kunezinhlobo ezine zamaseli e-photovoltaic: i-silicon e-amorphous, i-polycrystalline silicon, i-copper indium selenide, i-gallium arsenide, kanye ne-silicon e-monocrystalline.
Amaseli elanga enziwe nge-silicon ekristale eyodwa
Okusha kwakamuva kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bamaseli e-photovoltaic, amaseli e-silicon e-monocrystalline anikeza inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yobukhulu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa okumaphakathi kwamaseli e-silicon e-monocrystalline e-China kufinyelele ku-16.5%, kanti ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwelebhu kudlula u-24.7%. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zala maseli elanga ngokuvamile ziyizinduku ze-silicon ezinezinga lokuhlanzeka elingu-99.9999% kanye nezinga eliphezulu le-silicon e-monocrystalline.
Amaseli e-silicon photovoltaic abonakalayo
Uhlobo olulodwa lweseli lelanga yiseli le-polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic. Izindleko zokukhiqiza zincishiswe kakhulu ngenxa yokufakwa kwezinto ze-polycrystalline silicon esikhundleni senqubo yokudweba i-monocrystalline silicon, eye yanciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokukhiqiza. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwendiza elincishisiwe ngemva kokwakhiwa kwemodyuli ye-PV kungenxa yamaseli e-PV ayindilinga akhiwe ngezinduku ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline kanye neqiniso lokuthi zombili izinduku namaseli ziyindilinga. Kunenzuzo yokusebenzisa amaseli e-polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic kunokusebenzisa lawo e-silicon e-monocrystalline.
Amaseli elanga angenasimo se-silica
Uhlobo olusha lweseli elincane elenziwe nge-silicon engapheli yiseli le-silicon photovoltaic eliyi-amorphous. I-semiconductor enesakhiwo sekristalu engapheli yaziwa ngokuthi i-silicon engapheli. Ingakhiqiza amaseli elanga anobukhulu obuyi-micron eyodwa kuphela, obufana namaseli e-silicon angama-300 nm angama-monocrystalline. Uma iqhathaniswa ne-polycrystalline kanye ne-monocrystalline silicon, inendlela yokukhiqiza elula kakhulu, isebenzisa izinto ezincane ze-silicon, futhi isebenzisa amandla aphansi kakhulu ngeyunithi ngayinye.
Amaseli e-photovoltaic enziwe ngethusi, i-indium, ne-selenide
Ifilimu ye-semiconductor isetshenziswa engilazini noma kwezinye izinto ezishibhile ukudala amaseli elanga e-copper-indium-selenium. Izithako eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswayo ama-semiconductor ahlanganisiwe ethusi, i-indium, ne-selenium. Ubukhulu befilimu obucishe bube yi-l/100 buyadingeka kumaseli e-silicon photovoltaic e-monocrystalline ngenxa yamandla amahle kakhulu okumunca ukukhanya kwamabhethri e-copper indium selenium.
Amaseli Elanga Asekelwe ku-Gallium Arsenide
Amaseli e-silicon photovoltaic asebenzisa i-silicon engabonakali njengesakhiwo sawo esiyinhloko. I-semiconductor enesakhiwo sekristalu esingabonakali yaziwa ngokuthi i-silicon engabonakali. Ingakhiqiza amaseli elanga anobukhulu obuyi-micron eyodwa kuphela, obufana namaseli e-silicon angama-300 nm angama-monocrystalline. Kukhona ukwehla okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamandla eyunithi kanye nokwenza lula inqubo yokukhiqiza uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezisetshenziswa i-polycrystalline noma i-monocrystalline silicon.
Amaseli e-polymer e-photovoltaic
Iseli le-polymer photovoltaic eliyinhlanganisela efana nezingqimba eziningi nedivayisi yokuqhuba i-PN junction engalingani, isebenzisa ama-polymer e-redox anamakhono ahlukahlukene e-redox.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa amaseli e-photovoltaic
Izinzuzo:Akukho bungozi bokuphela, empeleni ayingcolisi, ayixhomekile ekusatshalalisweni kwezinsiza ngokwendawo, ingakhiqizwa eduze kwesitshalo sikagesi, inekhwalithi ephezulu yamandla, abasebenzisi bayo kulula ukwamukela ngokomzwelo, inikeza amandla isikhathi esifushane, futhi uhlelo lokunikezwa kwamandla lunomlando omuhle wokuthembeka.
Izici ezingezinhle:Ngaphandle kwezindleko zokwakha eziphakeme kanye nobuningi bokusatshalaliswa kwamandla amancane kwemisebe, izinkathi ezine zonyaka, imini/ubusuku, amafu/ilanga, kanye nezinye izinguquko zesimo sezulu konke kunendima emandleni aqoqwe.
