Njengomthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo kumaphrojekthi ezolimo, izitshalo kumele zikhethwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni zenhlabathi yendawo kanye nokukhanya kwelanga. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela umthelela wokusebenza kwesitshalo se-photovoltaic (PV) emikhiqizweni yezitshalo.
Amaphrojekthi e-Agrivoltaics athole ukunakwa okwandayo kubenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nabatshalizimali ngenxa yezinzuzo zabo zokonga umhlaba kanye nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo ezikutholayo ezimweni zezulu ezinzima. Ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi anjalo kuyashesha. Ngezansi ukuhlaziywa okufushane kwenqubo yokwakha kanye namaphuzu abalulekile esigaba ngasinye sephrojekthi ye-agrivoltaic.
1. Inqubo Yokwakha Iphrojekthi Yezolimo
Isigaba Sokukhetha Indawo:Naka izinqubomgomo ezifanele. Uhulumeni unikeza izikhuthazo kanye nokusekelwa okukhethekile kwamaphrojekthi ezolimo. Isifundazwe ngasinye sethule izinqubomgomo ezinhle ngokusekelwe ezimweni zaso ezithile, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthuka kwephrojekthi okushelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukuthi ngabe iphrojekthi ingahlanganiswa yini nezinhlelo zokunciphisa ubumpofu ukuze kutholakale izinzuzo ezengeziwe zenqubomgomo.
Gxila Ezitshalweni:Njengoba izitshalo ziwumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo kumaphrojekthi ezolimo, khetha izinhlobo ezifanele ngokusekelwe ezimweni zenhlabathi yendawo kanye nokukhanya kwelanga. Futhi, cabanga ngendlela ukusebenza kwesitshalo se-PV okungathinta ngayo isivuno sezitshalo.
Isigaba Sokuhlela Iphrojekthi:Qoqa ulwazi ngezimo zendawo zale ndawo (isimo sezulu, inhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, i-hydrology, imisebenzi yabantu kanye nemfuyo) kanye nezimo zokusinda kwezitshalo (ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuchelela, izinambuzane). Hlela umthamo wohlelo lwe-PV, ukwakheka okuphelele, kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi eside ngenkathi uqinisekisa izinzuzo ezihambisanayo phakathi kwezolimo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-PV.
Isifundo Sokwenzeka kanye Nesigaba Sokuklama: Dala uhlelo lwephrojekthi, okuhlanganisa:
Ukunquma indawo yokugcina izitshalo, izinhlobo zezitshalo, ingqalasizinda yezolimo, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhula kwezitshalo (izithombo, umanyolo, umthombo wamanzi, njll.) ukuze kubalwe izinzuzo zomnotho ezivela ezitshalweni.
Ukuhlaziya ukwakheka kwesitshalo se-PV, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, izinhlelo zobunjiniyela kagesi nezokwakha, kanye namaphuzu abalulekile okwakha ukuze kubalwe izinzuzo zezomnotho zesitshalo se-PV.
Ukuhlonza izinzuzo ezihambisanayo phakathi kwezolimo kanye ne-PV, ukubhekana nezingxabano ezingaba khona, kanye nokunikeza izincomo.
Isigaba Sokuqala Sokuklama:Hlaziya isimo sendawo kanye nezimo zokukhanya kwelanga ukuze uqhathanise izinhlelo ezahlukene zokuhlanganisa izinto zezolimo kanye neze-PV. Qedela ukwakheka, isikhala, izidingo, ukwakheka kwe-greenhouse, amamojula e-PV, kanye nezixazululo zemishini.
Isigaba Sokuklama Umdwebo Wokwakha:Ngokusekelwe kumklamo wokuqala kanye nedatha yocwaningo enemininingwane, kanye nemishini yokubhida eqinisekisiwe yomnikazi, dala imidwebo yokwakha yezindawo zokugcina izitshalo zezolimo, ukwakheka kwemodyuli ye-PV, izinhlelo zikagesi, ubunjiniyela bokwakha, imigwaqo, kanye nocingo. Thumela imidwebo yokwakha eqediwe ukuze isetshenziswe endaweni.
2. Amaphuzu Abalulekile Ekuklanyweni Kwephrojekthi Yezolimo
1）. Landelela ngokugcwele umthelela wesitshalo se-PV ezitshalweni ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi ekuthengisweni kwezitshalo.
2). Yenza ucwaningo endaweni ukuze uqonde isimo sezulu sendawo kanye nezimo zokukhula kwezitshalo.
3). Xhumana nochwepheshe bezolimo ukuze bahlaziye ngochwepheshe futhi bathole izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele.
4). Beka phambili iziteshi zokuthengisa izitshalo ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga lapho izitshalo zitshalwa khona kodwa zingathengiswa.
5). Cabanga ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona yezitshalo ezakhiweni ze-PV kanye nemishini, njengokugqwala ezakhiweni zensimbi noma umthelela womswakama ophezulu ngaphakathi kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo kumamojula e-PV, amabhokisi okuxhumanisa, izintambo, amathreyi, kanye namabhokisi okuhlanganisa.
6). Umklamo we-angle yokuthambekela kwe-module ye-PV kufanele ulinganisele izici ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi kanye nomswakama, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ngezinqumo zokugcina ezenziwe ngokusekelwe ekuqhathanisweni kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwezomnotho.
7). Qinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kwengqalasizinda yezolimo kanye ne-PV ukuze kugwenywe izindleko zokwakha zesibili kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zephrojekthi.
