Ukuxhumana kanye nomehluko phakathi kwe-photovoltaics kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla
Ama-photovoltaic kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla kuyizinkanyezi ezimbili ezidlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni okhazimulayo womkhakha wamandla. Nakuba zinezici zazo, kodwa ukubambisana okuthule phakathi kwazo, ndawonye kwakha uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamandla oluhlanzekile noluzinzile. Ngakho-ke, yikuphi ukuxhumana nomehluko phakathi kwalaba "balingani begolide" ababili? Ake sihlangane ukuze sikuqonde.
Okokuqala, isitoreji se-photovoltaic kanye namandla okuxhumana okuseduze
1. Ukugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi
Uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic lufana nochwepheshe okhuthele, amandla elanga abe ugesi. Uhlelo lokugcina amandla lufana nomgcini wesitolo ohlakaniphile, ogcina ugesi ukuze unikezwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho kudingeka. Ngale ndlela, singajabulela ugesi ozinzile ngisho nasebusuku noma ezinsukwini ezinamafu ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga.
2. Ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwegridi
Inhlanganisela ephelele yama-photovoltaics kanye nesitoreji samandla ifana nokubeka ungqimba lwezivikelo eziqinile kugridi yamandla. Ngokuphendula ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zesidingo segridi, ingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezifana nokulawulwa kwemvamisa kanye nokulawulwa kwesivinini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwegridi. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi samahora esidingo sesivinini esikhulu, uhlelo lokugcina amandla luyakwazi ukukhulula amandla agciniwe, lunciphise ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla yendabuko, futhi luthuthukise ukuthembeka kwegridi yamandla.
3. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla
Uma kunelanga elanele, amandla akhiqizwa uhlelo lwe-PV angagcinwa emishinini yokugcina amandla futhi asetshenziswe ebusuku noma ezinsukwini ezinamafu noma ezinemvula. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselayo kwamandla kagesi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lunganciphisa nokuchitha amandla okubangelwa ukungakwazi ukulawula igridi ngokwanele, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke lwamandla.
4. Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha
Njengoba ukwanda kwesilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha, inhlanganisela ye-photovoltaic kanye nesitoreji samandla ingagcina ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha, inciphise isimo somoya nokukhanya okushiywe ngenxa yokulawulwa okunganele kwegridi, futhi ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla amasha.
5. Sekela ukwakhiwa kwegridi ehlakaniphile
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yegridi ehlakaniphile, inhlanganisela yesitoreji se-photovoltaic kanye nesitoreji samandla ingafeza ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuhlela amandla kagesi, futhi ithuthukise izinga elihlakaniphile legridi yamandla.
6. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla asatshalaliswayo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PV kanye nesitoreji samandla kufaneleka kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamandla ezisatshalaliswayo, njenge-PV yophahla lwasekhaya kanye ne-PV yepaki yezimboni. Lezi zinhlelo zingakhiqiza futhi zisebenzise ugesi endaweni eseduze, zinciphise ukulahlekelwa kokudluliselwa kwamandla futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
7. Qaphela ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni
Njengohlobo lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile nangenakhabhoni ephansi, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lwe-PV lusiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angaphansi komhlaba, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi lubaluleke kakhulu ekufezeni umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni emhlabeni jikelele.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-photovoltaic kanye nesitoreji samandla
1. Indlela yomthombo wamandla kanye nokuguqulwa
Izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zisebenzisa amandla elanga ngqo, ziguqula amandla elanga abe ugesi ngomphumela we-photovoltaic wamaphaneli elanga; kanti izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zinesibopho sokugcina lo gesi, ngaphandle kokubandakanya inqubo yokuguqula ngqo.
2. Ukwakheka Kwesistimu
Izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zakhiwe kakhulu ngamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter, njll., kuyilapho izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa hhayi nje izingxenye ezithile zezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic, kodwa namabhethri okugcina, izinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri, ama-converter nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile.
3. Izimo Zokusebenza
Izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezinelanga elanele, futhi zingakhiqiza amandla ngokuzimela noma zisebenze kugridi; kuyilapho izinhlelo zokugcina amandla zinezimo eziningi zokusetshenziswa, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kanye nezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic, zingasetshenziswa futhi ekulawuleni imvamisa yegridi, ukushintshashintsha kwe-peak, kanye namandla okusekela okuphuthumayo.
4. Izinzuzo Zezomnotho
Izinzuzo zezomnotho zezinhlelo ze-PV zincike kakhulu ezicini ezifana nezimo zokukhanya kwelanga, izindleko zemishini, njll.; kuyilapho izinzuzo zezomnotho zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla zihlobene eduze nobukhulu bokugcinwa kwamandla, izindleko zebhethri, ukusebenza kahle kokushaja nokukhipha amandla. Zombili zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo ngokwezomnotho, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kungaletha izinzuzo eziphezulu kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, i-PV kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla kudlala indima ebalulekile emhlabeni wamandla. Ukubambisana kwabo okuthule akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwegridi; futhi izinzuzo zabo eziyingqayizivele zibenza badlale indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukene. Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, sikholelwa ukuthi laba "abalingani begolide" bazosilethela izimanga ezengeziwe!
