Njengebhizinisi lamandla avuselelekayo eliluhlaza ngokwemvelo futhi elihlala lishintsha, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-photovoltaic zingena kancane kancane kuzo zonke izingxenye zokuphila kwabantu. Insimu yesicelo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga iyanda, kusukela ezinhlelweni ze-photovoltaic ezisatshalaliswa emakhaya kuya kulezo zamabhizinisi nezimboni, kusukela ekufakweni kwezitshalo zamandla elanga ophahleni nasemhlabathini ongenalutho kuya ekudaleni amadivayisi amancane e-photovoltaic.
1. I-Photovoltaic ehlanganiswe nophahla lwezitshalo zezentengiselwano nezezimboni
Izindawo zokukhiqiza ezinkulu, izitolo zokudla, kanye namabhizinisi azimele anezinsiza zophahla ezinhle ngokombono webhizinisi. Njengoba iningi lala mabhizinisi lisebenzisa ugesi omningi, kungaba nenzuzo enkulu uma uphahla lwamandla lusetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi lunamalungelo empahla esikhathi eside—ngokuvamile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20—lufaneleka kangcono ekuthuthukisweni kwama-megawatts ngaphezu kwezitshalo zamandla ophahla ezinkulu. Lokhu kusiza ibhizinisi hhayi nje kuphela ukuxazulula inkinga kagesi kodwa futhi kuzuzisa kakhulu umnotho wezenhlalo kanye nemvelo.
Ngenxa yophahla olukhulu, oluyisicaba, amanani aphezulu kagesi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kwezakhiwo zezimboni nezentengiselwano, kukhona amandla amakhulu afakiwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zamandla zezimboni nezentengiselwano ziyizimali ezinhle kakhulu uma kubhekwa ukutshalwa kwezimali. Ukufaka izitshalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic ophahleni lwezentengiselwano nezezimboni kungasiza ekunciphiseni amanani aphezulu kagesi, kuhlinzeke ngemali engenayo enempilo evela ezindleleni zikagesi, futhi kuvuselele ngempumelelo izimpahla ezihleliwe. Kunganciphisa futhi amazinga okushisa angaphakathi efektri futhi kukhuthaze ukunciphisa amandla kanye nokukhishwa komoya.
2. Isiteshi Esiyisisekelo Sokuxhumana Nge-Photovoltaic +
I-China Tower Group idinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi uhlala ukhona ubusuku nemini ngoba ineziteshi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.9, eziningi zazo eziyiziteshi zokuxhumana ezisakazeke kabanzi. Uma kungekho uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic olusatshalaliswayo olutholakalayo, abasebenzi kumele baqale ijenereyitha yedizili ukuze banikeze umthombo wamandla wesikhashana. Amajenereyitha edizili ayabiza ukuwasebenzisa nokuyinakekela, kodwa futhi anenani eliphezulu lokufakwa uma ehlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ezisatshalaliswayo.
Ama-inverter namabhokisi okuhlangana aqiniswe ezindongeni zegumbi lemishini, kuyilapho amaphaneli e-photovoltaic evame ukufakwa ophahleni lwegumbi lemishini, endaweni evulekile ezungezile, kanye nama-pylon.
Uma isimo sezulu sivuma, isiteshi esiyisisekelo sizosebenzisa izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ukudala ugesi; uma kumnyama futhi lina, sizosebenzisa ugesi; uma kukubi futhi kukhona ukucima kukagesi, sizosebenzisa ugesi webhethri. Ngokwenza lokhu, impilo yesevisi yebhethri izokhuliswa kakhulu.
3. Isikhungo samanzi (isikhungo sokuhlanza indle/sokuhlanza amanzi) kanye ne-photovoltaic
UMnyango Wezindlu Nokwakha ukhiphe idatha ekhombisa ukuthi isizwe sesiqoqe iziteshi zokuhlanza indle ezingaphezu kuka-4000 kanye neziteshi zamanzi ezicishe zibe ngu-4000. Zombili izinhlobo zezitshalo zinezindawo ezinkulu ezinikezelwe emachibini okuhlanza amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla onyaka kweziteshi zokuhlanza indle kuphakeme kakhulu. Ukufaka i-photovoltaic kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zezimali; amaphrojekthi okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic asebenzisa uphahla lweziteshi zokuhlanza indle, kanye namathangi okuthuthwa kwendle, amathangi e-biochemical, kanye namachibi okuxhumana. Ngaphezulu, ukufaka amaphaneli e-solar photovoltaic kunikeza izinzuzo ezikhethekile ngokwesikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba iningi leziteshi zokuhlanza indle liphethwe uhulumeni wendawo, kuqinisekisiwe ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.
4. Amandla elanga kanye nendawo yokupaka/indawo yokupaka izimoto
Enye yezindlela ezilula nezisebenzayo zokuhlanganisa nesakhiwo i-carport ye-photovoltaic. Ukufaka i-photovoltaic ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto, imihubhe, nezinye izindawo, kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja nezinye izinsiza, kungathuthukisa hhayi nje izinga lokusetshenziswa kwendawo yasemadolobheni kodwa futhi kwenze kube lula ukuhamba kwabantu. Nge-sunshade yayo, ukuvikelwa kwemvula, kanye namakhono okumunca ukushisa aqinile, izindawo zokupaka izimoto ze-photovoltaic ziya ngokuya zithandwa njengemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ezibhedlela, ezikoleni, ezindaweni zebhizinisi, emapaki ezimboni, nasezimotweni ezisebenzisa amabhethri. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zama-bracket e-photovoltaic carport. Ezendabuko zihlukaniswa njenge-single-column unidirectional, i-double-column unidirectional, i-single-column bidirectional, njalo njalo. Uhlelo lwe-bracket, i-battery module array, uhlelo lokukhanyisa nokulawula i-inverter, uhlelo lwedivayisi yokushaja, uhlelo lokuvikela umbani, kanye nohlelo lokusekela phansi yizingxenye ezibalulekile ze-carport ye-photovoltaic. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yokusekela yizinamathiselo ze-battery module array, ama-purlin anamathiselwe emisebeni ethambekele ekusekeleni i-solar cell module array, amakholomu okusekela, kanye nemisebe ethambekele eqiniswe phakathi kwamakholomu okusekela.
5. Isiteshi sikagesi selanga + igesi
Inani elikhulayo lezinkampani ezinkulu zikawoyela lingene emkhakheni omusha wamandla eminyakeni yamuva nje. Izinkampani zikawoyela ezifana neSinopec, iPetroChina, kanye neShell seziqalile ukuklama amaphrojekthi eziteshi zikaphethiloli ze-PV eShayina. Iziteshi zikaphethiloli ze-PV zizophinde ziveze indlela entsha yentuthuko ngenxa yamaphrojekthi amaningi okuhlola ezinkampani zamandla ezivamile asebenza ngempumelelo. Izinkampani ezinkulu zikawoyela nazo zincintisana ngezindawo ezintsha ezishisayo ezifaka phakathi ama-charging heats, ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo ze-photovoltaic, kanye nezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
IsithombeMuva nje, isiteshi sikagesi se-photovoltaic sakhiwe phezu kwesiteshi sikaphethiloli e-Hangzhou's South Ring Road. I-canopy yesiteshi sikaphethiloli inemigqa emibili yezinsika futhi yakhiwe ngensimbi enephrofayili. Ingqikithi yamathayili ensimbi anombala angu-630 m2 yakha uphahla lwe-canopy. Izingcezu ezingu-176 zamamojula e-silicon e-polycrystalline angu-285Wp sezizonke, ezinezintambo zamamojula angu-8 ezifakiwe kanye nomthamo ophelele ongu-50.16kWp. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesethi eyodwa yama-inverter e-string angu-50kW afakiwe kulo msebenzi, axhunywe kugridi yamandla "ngokuzikhiqiza nokuzisebenzisa, kanti amandla asele asebenza ku-inthanethi." "Ukuzikhiqiza nokuzisebenzisa kwamandla asele ku-inthanethi" njengendlela yokuxhuma igridi. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yokuqala, isizwe sineziteshi zikaphethiloli okungenani ezingu-130,000. Uma sicabanga ukuthi ingxenye yalezi ziteshi inezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezisatshalaliswe ezingu-10kW ezifakiwe, isizwe sizobe sakhe amaphrojekthi e-photovoltaic asatshalaliswe angu-650,000kW!
6. Isikhungo Sesifunda Se-Chain/Warehouse/PV+Logistics
Ukwakha imboni yezokuthutha, imboni entsha yamandla, kanye ne-e-commerce kwenye yamapulatifomu omphakathi namasevisi avulekile, kanye nokukhulisa nokukhulisa amabhizinisi ebhizinisi, amabhizinisi e-e-commerce, kanye namabhizinisi ezokuthutha, kuzokwenza kube lula ukudala uhlelo lwebhizinisi oluluhlaza oluhlukile. Izikhungo zokuthutha zenziwa zibe nokwenzeka ngokuthuthukiswa kwamapaki ezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-inthanethi okungokwemvelo.
Kukholakala ukuthi iCaniao Network Logistics Park yakhelwe ukubeka eceleni amahektha angaba ngu-20,000 omhlaba, nendawo yophahla elinganiselwa kumamitha-skwele angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 kanye nendawo etholakalayo yamamitha-skwele angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4. Kulindeleke ukuthi isitshalo samandla singakhiwa sibe namandla angaphezu kwama-megawatts angu-300. NgoMashi 2017, uJingdong wenza isimemezelo esashaqisa imboni ngokumemezela ukuthi iJingdong Logistics izokwakha isitshalo samandla se-photovoltaic esisabalalisiwe esingu-800MW endaweni yophahla yamamitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-PV nophahla kanye nomhlaba ongasetshenziswa kahle wezindawo eziningi zokuthutha kanye nezindawo zokugcina ezitholakala ezweni lonke kungaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho kanye nezemvelo.
