Ukuze kufezwe umgomo wokukhiqizwa kukagesi wendawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi welanga okusatshalaliswayo kuhilela ukufaka imishini yokukhiqizwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic ezindaweni ezahlukene, njengokwakha ophahleni, izindonga, kanye nezindawo zokupaka. Ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo etholakalayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, le ndlela isiza ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni ngokunciphisa ukungcola, ukulahlekelwa ukudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi, kanye nokuhlala endaweni enkulu.
Ukuzimela kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kokukhiqiza amandla e-PV okusatshalaliswa kuyinzuzo enkulu. Ukusondela kwemishini ekhiqiza amandla kumsebenzisi kuyivumela ukuthi izivumelanise ngokwethembeka nangokushesha nokuguquguquka kwesidingo samandla. Futhi, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kuyancipha futhi ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyathuthuka ngenxa yezixhumanisi ezimbalwa zokudlulisa amandla. Ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe ekusebenzeni kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuthembeka kungatholakala ngokuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic okusatshalaliswa nezinye izinhlelo zamandla okwakha ukuze kusungulwe uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla oluhambisana namandla amaningi.
Nakuba kunezinzuzo eziningi zokukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV osabalalisiwe, kunezinye izinkinga. Ngenxa yemvelo esakazekile yemishini ekhiqiza ugesi, ubukhulu buncane, futhi ubunzima bokuhlela nokuphatha buphakeme. Ingasaphathwa eyokuthi iziguquguquko zemvelo ezifana nokukhanya okukhulu kanye nokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu kunomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizweni kukagesi we-PV osabalalisiwe, okusho ukuthi ukuzinza kwawo kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza ugesi kungathinteka kabi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitshalo zikagesi ze-PV zingakhiwa phakathi nendawo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zikagesi zesifunda ngaphansi kwendlela ephakathi. Ukwanda, amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, kanye nokwamukela ububanzi obubanzi bezidingo zamandla kungenye yezinzuzo zale modeli. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zikagesi ze-PV eziphakathi nendawo zakhiwa ezindaweni ezinemithombo yokukhanya eyanele kanye nezindawo zomhlaba ezinkulu. Amandla abe esedluliselwa kubathengi ngabanye ngobuchwepheshe besimanje kanye namajeneretha asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Kunezithiyo eziningana okufanele zinqotshwe ekuqalisweni nasekuthuthukisweni komqondo wokukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV ophakathi. Inkinga enkulu enkulu inani elikhulu lemali edingekayo ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokwakha kanye nezindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali eziphezulu. Okwesibili, ukukhathazeka njengokuthengwa komhlaba kanye nokuhlolwa kwemvelo kungavela ngenxa yomthelela omkhulu wezikhungo zikagesi ze-PV ezinkulu. Futhi, ukulahlekelwa kokudluliselwa kwegridi kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuzinza kumele kusingathwe ngokwanele ngoba iziteshi zikagesi ze-PV zikude nabathengi.
Kunethemba elikhulu ngekusasa lokukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV osabalalisiwe nowendawonye eShayina ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zezwe ezihlala zithuthuka kanye nengqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe. Izakhiwo, ezokuthutha, kanye nezinye izimboni zizoqhubeka nokubona ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe kokukhiqizwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic osabalalisiwe emzamweni wokwenza ngcono nokuthuthukisa isakhiwo samandla. Ukuze kuxazululwe ngempumelelo izinkinga zamandla zaseShayina, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic osabalalisiwe kuzokwandisa ivolumu nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa.
Kafushane nje, kunezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokubili ezindleleni zokuphehla ugesi ze-PV ezisetshenziswa ndawonye kanye nezasatshalaliswayo. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinqubomgomo ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka, lezi zindlela ezimbili zizosebenzisana ukukhulisa ukukhula kwemboni ye-photovoltaic yaseShayina futhi zifake isandla esikhulu ekwakheni uhlelo lwamandla olusebenzayo noluhlanzekile.
