Uhulumeni wase-Indonesia usungule inqubomgomo ethile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-TKDN ukukhuthaza ukukhula okubalulekile kwemboni yendawo. Umgomo walo mgomo ukuvikela umkhakha wokukhiqiza wasekhaya ngokukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ukuthi kusungulwe amafektri e-Indonesia. Ukubhida kwephrojekthi yokuthenga yezinkampani zikahulumeni zase-Indonesia kuzonikezwa kuqala i-TKDN ekutshalweni kwezimali kukahulumeni wase-Indonesia, kanti i-TKDN iyimfuneko yangaphambi kokufaneleka kwengxenye ethile yephrojekthi. Lesi sihloko sizohlola inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-TKDN kubangani bakho.
TKDN: Kuyini lokho?
Ngokufanayo neSitifiketi Sokuqala SaseShayina, i-TKDN imelela iphesenti elincane lezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhiqizwa noma ezivela e-Indonesia. Lokhu kuncane kakhulu kwezimpahla ezinkulu ezivela e-Indonesia, izinsizakalo, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni umkhiqizo.
Imininingwane yomkhiqizo i-KDN
1. Uhlobo lwesilinganiso oluyimpoqo:
A. Imikhiqizo ehlobene nokuxhumana ngocingo (i-elekthronikhi kanye ne-telematics, omakhalekhukhwini, ama-PDA, amakhompyutha ethebhulethi, njll.)
Isitifiketi se-TKDN siyadingeka futhi sidinga inani le-TKDN okungenani elingu-40%.
B. Izimpahla eziyingxenye yezinhlelo zikahulumeni zamabhizinisi esifunda kanye namabhizinisi kahulumeni (BUMD) kanye ne-BUMN (amabhizinisi kahulumeni).
Kumelwe kufinyelele ku-25%; uma iphesenti liphezulu, kulapho inzuzo enkulu yokubhida ivele khona.
2. Uhlobo lwesilinganiso esingaphoqelekile esihlanganisa: ukudla, izinto zasekhaya, ifenisha, izindwangu, izinto ezincane, amakhemikhali, amathoyizi, izingxenye zezimoto, amakhemikhali, i-photovoltaic, ingilazi, izibani, imishini yezokwelapha, kanye nezinto zezolimo nezomanyolo.
3.Qaphela: Isitifiketi se-TKDN kanye nesilinganiso se-Indonesia kutholakala ngqo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni; izinto ezahlukene zizodinga izidingo ezahlukene ezivela ezinhlelweni zikahulumeni; uma isilinganiso se-TKDN siphezulu, kulapho kusiza khona ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo e-Indonesia. Ungamethemba uSankato ukuthi ahlole inani lamanje le-TKDN kusenesikhathi futhi enze izinguquko ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-TKDN, njengoba isicelo sesitifiketi se-TKDN kumele sidinge ukuthi izinga lokwenziwa kwendawo lifane nezinkomba ezidingekayo zomkhakha.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa, abasebenzi, imishini yokukhiqiza, izindleko zefektri (isb., amaholo, irenti, izinsiza, njll.), kanye nokufakwa kwe-R&D kuyizingxenye zesilinganiso sendawo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukubalwa kwesilinganiso sendawo kuveza okutholakele okungahlangani nezindinganiso ezibekiwe, i-SUNHEAD izoqhubeka nokunikeza ikhasimende uhlu lwabahlinzeki bezinto zokusetshenziswa zendawo, okubenza bakwazi ukwandisa kalula isisekelo sabo sabahlinzeki bendawo futhi bafinyelele isidingo sesilinganiso sendawo.
Cabanga ngokubalwa okulandelayo kwe-TKDN kwemikhiqizo ye-PV:
1. Ukuze uchaze zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo ekukhiqizweni, njengezinhlayiya zelanga, imichilo yethusi embozwe ngethini, ifilimu ye-EVA, amashidi angemuva, ingilazi eqinisiwe, njll., qoqa zonke izinhlu zokuthenga noma izinkontileka ezivela efektri.
2. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe ingenisiwe noma ithengwe endaweni, iya ku-oda lokuthenga noma kwinkontileka.
3. UMnyango Wezimboni ucele ukuthi i-Bobot (inani) lezinto zokusetshenziswa ngakunye liqinisekiswe. Isibonelo, amaseli elanga ane-Bobot engu-60%, ingilazi eqinisiwe ine-Bobot engu-12%, iteyipu yethusi ehlanganisiwe ine-Bobot engu-3%, njll. I-Bobot iyonke yalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa ihlanganisa abasebenzi abaqondile, imishini yokukhiqiza, izindleko zefektri, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D.
4. Inani lokugcina le-TKDN litholakala ngokuphindaphinda into ngayinye ngo-1 uma ikhiqizwa endaweni yase-Indonesia kanye no-0 uma ingenisiwe.
Ukunaka: Uma uthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa endaweni, kunemikhiqizo ethile engadingi ukucatshangelwa kwenani le-TKDN lomhlinzeki wendawo; noma kunjalo, kuneminye imikhiqizo edingayo. Kulezi zimo, kufanele uphindaphinde i-Bobot ngenani le-TKDN lomhlinzeki wendawo. Isibonelo, endabeni yezinto zokusetshenziswa okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, i-Bobot yeseli lelanga ingu-60%, kodwa i-TKDN yomhlinzeki wendawo ingu-50%. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Bobot yangempela yeseli lelanga ingaba ngu-30%.
Ungathumela isicelo sesitifiketi se-TKDN uma izinga lokwenziwa kwendawo elibaliwe lidlula umkhawulo odingekayo.
1. Hlanganisa lonke ulwazi, kufaka phakathi amadokhumenti asekelayo adingekayo kanye nemigomo yebhizinisi eyisisekelo.
2. Gcwalisa ifomu eliku-inthanethi bese ufaka isicelo sesitifiketi se-TKDN.
3. Ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kwefektri.
4. Ngosuku olubekiwe, abahloli bazovakashela ifektri ukuze baqinisekise indawo yayo kanye nomkhiqizo wayo. Ibhizinisi liyadingeka ukuthi linikeze incazelo yenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo obhalisiwe we-TKDN ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwefektri.
5. Umcwaningi uzohlola nomhlinzeki wesibili ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwefektri ukuze abone ukuthi ubufakazi kanye nemibhalo evela kumhlinzeki kanye nefektri kuyahambisana yini. I-TKDN izobe isibalwa kusetshenziswa yonke imininingwane yenkampani etholakalayo kanye nemibhalo esekelayo.
UMnyango Wezimboni ukhipha isitifiketi se-TKDN esingu-6, esisebenza iminyaka emithathu ngaphandle kokuhlolwa konyaka.
Izinsuku zokusebenza ezingama-90 ziyimjikelezo wokucubungula.
Ukulethwa kwedokhumenti:
1. Bika ngesilinganiso sendawo semiphumela yokuqinisekiswa kwe-TKDN.
2. Amanothi ngesilinganiso sendawo yesitifiketi se-TKDN.
3. Indawo yefektri kumele ihambisane neLayisensi Yebhizinisi lase-Indonesia (i-NIB);
4. Idatha ye-TKDN efanele engenakusekelwa ubufakazi ngeke icatshangelwe ekubaleni i-TKDN;
5. Umnyango we-R&D udinga ukufakwa esakhiweni senhlangano uma kudingeka ukuphakamisa izinga lendawo maqondana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D.
