Iphaneli yelanga ibhekisela ohlotsheni olusha lokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga olusebenzisa imisebe yelanga ukukhiqiza ugesi. Inezinzuzo zamandla aqoqekile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi izosetshenziswa kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Iyini iphaneli yelanga ye-Tier1?
Iphaneli yelanga ye-Tier1 iwumkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu onekhono elihle kakhulu lokuguqula amandla elanga. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ifilimu yepulasitiki eqinile ye-PVBC, ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-interlayer noma i-PET kanye noqweqwe olungezansi. Lezi zinto zihlukaniswa ngaphambi kokungena ekusebenzeni kweseli yelanga, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbela ngempumelelo ukusabela kwe-photo-oxidation. Amaphaneli elanga esibili angenye yemikhiqizo ye-PV enezidingo eziphansi zokuguqulwa kwe-photovoltaic futhi akhiwe kakhulu yi-PVA enengxenye eyodwa (ubukhulu obungu-0.05 mm) kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-DHP. Lezi zinto zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PVBC evamile. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ifilimu yepulasitiki eqinile ye-PVBC, ungqimba oluvikelayo lwe-interlayer noma i-PET kanye noqweqwe olungezansi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezici zamaphaneli elanga e-Tier 1?
1. Amaphaneli elanga e-Tier1 anokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-module ingasebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi ikwazi kangcono ukumelana nezinguquko zesimo sezulu njengomoya neqhwa.
2. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zamandla elanga ezijwayelekile (isb., i-monocrystalline noma i-polycrystalline silicon), amaphaneli elanga e-Tier 1 ngokuvamile adinga usayizi omkhulu ukuze anikeze amandla anele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le fomethi ivumela inqubo yokukhiqiza elula, enciphisa izindleko.
3. Inamandla okusingatha izidingo eziningi zomthwalo ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo i-inverter enemvamisa ephezulu kune-rectifier evamile ye-half-wave.
4. Amaphaneli elanga e-Tier 2 asebenzisa kahle isikhala, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzisa umenzi ngokonga izindleko zokuhamba nokunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka.
5. Womabili amaphaneli elanga e-Tier 1 kanye ne-Tier 2 aklanywe kusetshenziswa umklamo ojwayelekile wamaseli, okwenza avumelane kahle nezimo zemvelo zezimboni.
Intengo iyithinta kanjani iphaneli yelanga ye-Tier 1?
Intengo ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezithinta ukutholakala kwamaphaneli elanga e-Tier 1. Izinga lekhwalithi yemikhiqizo evamile emakethe liyahlukahluka, futhi kukhona nomehluko ekhwalithini yemikhiqizo evela kubahlinzeki abahlukene. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki, kubalulekile ukuqonda amandla nokuthembeka komhlinzeki. Ngokuvamile, izinkampani ezinkulu ezinobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nemishini ziyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naka intengo yomhlinzeki. Njengoba izindleko zamaphaneli elanga e-Tier1 ziphansi, intengo yokuthengisa ayiphezulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kudingeka usayizi omkhulu noma ukunemba okuphezulu, intengo izokhuphuka ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela isici sentengo yomkhiqizo lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wekhwalithi.
Ungakhetha kanjani umhlinzeki ofanele?
Uma ukhetha umhlinzeki, kufanele ucabangele izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ikhwalithi: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho uthenga amaphaneli elanga ukuthola ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yomhlinzeki. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzoqhubeka yini nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo zenkampani.
2. Intengo: Uma uthenga amaphaneli elanga namamojula, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyibheke yizindleko zawo. Lolu lwazi lungakusiza ukuthi unqume ububanzi besabelomali sakho sokuthenga.
3. Isikhathi Sokulethwa: Abakhiqizi bamaphaneli elanga bangashintsha usuku lokulethwa ngokwesimo sangempela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki uyakwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso sokulethwa esithembekile.
4. Ezinye izici: Okokugcina okufanele kucatshangelwe uhlobo lomhlinzeki. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuba negama, ilogo kanye nesithombe. Lawa ma-logo angakutshela ukuthi inkampani iyini uhlobo lwebhizinisi - kufaka phakathi elesifunda noma elamazwe ngamazwe? Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ikhwalithi kumthengi wakho oku-inthanethi.
Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yamaphaneli elanga e-Tier1. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo ihlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.
