Amaphaneli elanga ahlukaniswe kakhulu ngama-A, B, C grade, ikhwalithi ye-A grade iyona engcono kakhulu, i-B grade iphansi kancane, ayihambisani nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ye-A grade, kodwa ingasetshenziswa kumojuli we-PV wezingxenye zamandla elanga. Ikhwalithi yamaphaneli elanga ebanga le-B inephutha kancane, njengokuqhekeka okuthile, umehluko wemibala, njll. Lezi ziphutha zizothinta ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zamaphaneli elanga zonke zenziwe ngamaseli, ingilazi kanye nephaneli yangemuva. Ngenxa yezinga elihlukile, ukusetshenziswa kwazo nakho kuhlukile komunye nomunye.
Iphaneli yelanga yebanga:Isetshenziswa kakhulu esiteshini sikagesi esingaphansi komhlaba, esiteshini sikagesi esisatshalaliswayo, ohlelweni lwasekhaya, njll., iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 yokuphila.
Iphaneli yelanga yebanga B:Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezibanini zasemgwaqweni, ezinhlelweni ezingaphandle kwegridi, ezimotweni zamabhethri, njll., impilo yazo yonke iminyaka emi-5. Lolu hlobo lwengxenye luyinxenye eyehlisiwe yebanga lika-A noma ekhiqizwe ngezinto zebanga lika-B.
Iphaneli yelanga yebanga C:isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezingakathuthuki kahle, okuwukuntuleka kukagesi, njengezindawo ezikude, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNingizimu Afrika, e-Afghanistan, njll. Nakuba isikhathi sokuphila singakaziwa. Ngakho-ke iphaneli yelanga ye-C Grade iyiphaneli elingazinzile kakhulu phakathi kwalawa amathathu.
Ngokuphathelene nentengo, amaphaneli elanga ebanga B ngokuvamile ashibhile kunebanga A. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezindleko zamaphaneli kuzoba zishibhile kunezinga A. Abathengisi abaningi ukuze banciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza, bavame ukusebenzisa amaseli ebanga B ukukhiqiza, ukuze banikeze amakhasimende amamojula e-photovoltaic angabizi kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphila isikhathi eside, yize amaphaneli elanga ebanga le-B esezingeni eliphansi kancane kunephaneli lebanga le-A futhi enamaphutha athile, akuthinti ikhono lawo lokukhiqiza ugesi njengenjwayelo. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ebanga le-B nakanjani kuzoba ngaphansi kokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ebanga le-A, ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuphila samaphaneli elanga ebanga le-B sizoba sifushane kunesawo asezingeni le-A, okusho nokuthi isikhathi sokuphila samaphaneli elanga ebanga le-B side kakhulu kunesawo asezingeni le-A.
Ngamafuphi, singabona ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli elanga ebanga le-B kunganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, kunikeze amakhasimende amanani angabizi kakhulu, kuvumele amakhasimende amaningi ukuthi axhumane futhi asebenzise amaphaneli elanga, futhi kwenze ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli elanga kube yinto evamile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphaneli elanga ebanga le-B ngokwawo anamaphutha futhi ikhwalithi isazothinta ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza enkambisweni yokusebenzisa, ngakho-ke lapho sixhumana futhi sibambisana namakhasimende, kufanele sibheke izidingo zangempela zamakhasimende, kuhlanganiswe nezindleko zokukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli elanga nezinhlelo kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqondile zamakhasimende.
