Umoya, kanye nelanga kuyimithombo emibili ebaluleke kakhulu yamandla avuselelekayo, okuyisistimu yokuhlanganiswa komoya kanye nelanga esibe uhlelo olusha lokusebenzisa kahle le mithombo emibili yamandla. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula ukwakheka kwalolu hlelo kanye nesimiso salo sokusebenza sokukhiqizwa kwamandla ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukwakheka kohlelo lwamandla elanga:
Ezinhlelweni eziningi zamandla kagesi welanga, iqukethe lezi zingxenye eziyisisekelo njengoba zingezansi:
1. Iphaneli yelanga;
2. I-inverter;
3. Ibhethri lokugcina amandla;
4. Imithwalo;
Umgomo wokusebenza kohlelo lwamandla elanga
Okokuqala ukukhanya kwelanga kuzosebenza kumaphaneli elanga, kuyilapho amaseli kuphaneli yelanga ezomunca ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze akhiqize ugesi obizwa ngokuthi ugesi we-DC. Ngemuva kwalokho ugesi we-DC uzoguqulwa ube ugesi we-AC nge-inverter ukuze unikeze amandla ukulayisha. Uma kwenzeka amandla amaningi, uzogcinwa ebhethri lokugcina ukuze unikeze amandla ukulayisha ebusuku noma uma kwenzeka ugesi unqamuka.
Zingaki izinhlobo zama-wind turbine njengenjwayelo?
Emakethe, Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-wind turbine, i-horizontal axis kanye ne-vertical axis, izindleko ze-horizontal eyodwa ziphansi, zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amandla, kanti intengo ye-vertical axis emandleni afanayo iphezulu, kodwa inenzuzo yobukhulu obuncane kanye nobuhle.
Nakuba amandla omoya engazinzile kangako uma kuqhathaniswa namandla elanga, kodwa izindleko zokwakhiwa kwe-wind turbine aziphezulu. Kwezinye izindawo ezinamafu futhi kuyisinqumo esihle ukutshala imali engxenyeni encane yenhloko-dolobha ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zamandla.
Njengokujwayelekile, amandla e-wind turbine amancane angu-300W 400W 500W, njll., ubukhulu obuphakathi obungu-1kw 2kw 3kw, njll., isivinini sabo sokusebenza komoya ngokuvamile singu-2-3m/s. Ngokwezitayela ezahlukene ze-blade, izinto zingaba yi-nylon noma i-fiberglass.
Ukwakheka kweamandla elanga nomoya uhlelo:
Kwezinye izindawo lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya kwelanga, bazosebenzisa i-wind turbine ukukhiqiza ugesi njengezengezo.
1. Amaphaneli elanga;
2. Ama-inverter angaphandle kwegridi;
3. Ibhethri lokugcina amandla;
4. I-turbine yomoya;
5. Isilawuli somoya;
6. Imithwalo;
Ngaphezu kwamaphaneli elanga akhiqiza ugesi, ama-wind turbine angakhiqiza ugesi ngosizo lomoya, futhi isilawuli somoya sizosebenza ukuze sigcine ugesi ebhethri ukuze kusetshenziswe i-UPS backup.
Into eyodwa okumele ikhulunywe ngayo ohlelweni ukuthi ugesi ovela ku-wind turbine ungugesi oqondile (DC), awudluli ku-inverter enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwamandla, futhi uxhunywe ngqo kusilawuli sokushaja kanye nebhethri, ngakho-ke ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ndawonye, i-voltage ye-wind turbine idinga ukufana ne-voltage yebhethri lokugcina. Isibonelo, iphakethe lebhethri lokugcina amandla lingu-48V 100Ah, khona-ke i-voltage ye-wind turbine idinga ukuba ngu-48V, ngaphandle kwalokho i-voltage ayifani, khona-ke kuzoholela ekutheni uhlelo lungakwazi ukusebenza.
Ukuze wazi kabanzi ngohlelo lokuhlanganisa amandla omoya kanye namandla elanga, wamukelekile ukusithinta nge-imeyili futhi uxhumane nathi kabanzi.
