A tsarin hasken rana na gida, aikin inverter shine canza wutar lantarki, wutar DC zuwa wutar AC, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi da da'irorin gida, sannan zamu iya amfani da shi, yawanci akwai nau'ikan inverters guda biyu a cikin tsarin adana makamashin gida, inverters na igiya da ƙananan inverters. Wannan labarin zai yi bayani game da ƙa'idar aiki daga nau'ikan guda biyu don bayyana fa'idodi da rashin amfanin micro inverter, kuma ina fatan taimaka wa masu amfani su zaɓi inverter da ya dace da kansu!
1 Menene inverter ɗin igiya?
Dangane da shigarwa, yawanci ana haɗa inverter ɗin igiya zuwa allunan PV da yawa a cikin jerin igiyoyi, sannan a haɗa wannan igiyar zuwa inverter, 3kw 5kw 8kw 10kw 15kw sune ƙarfin amfani na yau da kullun a cikin aikace-aikacen zama.
Amfani da rashin amfani da inverters na igiya
Sauƙin sarrafawa da Kulawa:Yawanci a cikin tsarin gida, ana haɗa bangarorin PV da inverter, a cikin tarin haɗin gwiwar panel na bangarorin PV na samar da wutar lantarki ta yau da kullun, da kuma amfani da wutar lantarki da sauran bayanai. Gudanarwa da kulawa ta tsakiya tare da ƙarancin adadi.
Haɗin kai Mai Kyau:Inverter na haɗakar igiyoyi Idan aka haɗa shi da na'urar sarrafa wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic, inverter yana aiki gaba ɗaya, amma kuma yana da damar shiga batirin ajiyar makamashi, wutar lantarki da ta wuce kima da aka adana a cikin batirin don katse wutar lantarki ko jiran aiki na dare, kuma yana da kayan haɗin janareta na dizal, hanyoyin haɗin injin turbine, da sauransu, ƙirƙirar tsarin makamashi iri-iri, don mu yi amfani da albarkatun tsabta, don tabbatar da ci gaba da samar da makamashi!
Ƙarancin farashi:
Inverters na igiyoyi koyaushe suna da inganci mai kyau kuma ana amfani da su sosai a duk duniya a cikin ayyukan zama ko kasuwanci, A cikin irin wannan wutar lantarki, inverters na igiyoyi suna adana kashi 30% na farashi fiye da tsarin inverter na micro.
Rashin amfani:
Ba shi da sauƙin faɗaɗa jerin PV: Kafin shigarwa, an ƙididdige lambobin da jerin PV da aka haɗa gaba ɗaya kuma saboda akwai iyakancewar inverter ɗin igiya, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba a ƙara ƙarin bangarori zuwa tsarin daga baya.
Wani kwamiti zai shafi dukkan
A cikin tsarin igiya duk bangarorin da ke cikin jerin igiya 1 ko 2. Ta wannan hanyar, idan akwai wani panel yana da inuwa, zai shafi dukkan bangarorin. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na dukkan bangarorin zai yi ƙasa da da, kuma samar da wutar lantarki ga kowane panel zai ragu lokacin da inuwa ta faru. Don magance wannan matsalar, wasu masu amfani za su shigar da na'urar ingantawa don inganta tsarin tare da ƙarin kuɗi.
Menene micro inverter
Mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren tsarin hasken rana na Micro inverter shine ƙaramin inverter na grid, wanda yawanci yana ƙasa da ƙarfin 1000W, ƙarfin gama gari 300W 600W 800W, da sauransu, a halin yanzu kuma an gabatar da inverter na micro 1200W 2000W, yawanci kowane panel na PV da aka haɗa da micro inverter, kowane panel na PV zai iya aiki daban-daban.
Amfani da rashin amfani da microinverters
Tsaro
kowace igiyar ƙarfin lantarki na PV tana da ƙasa, ba ta da sauƙin haifar da gobara da sauran haɗurra na tsaro.
Ƙarin samar da wutar lantarki
Kowace panel ɗin PV tana aiki da kanta, idan ɗaya daga cikin panel ɗin PV yana da inuwa, ba ya shafar samar da wutar lantarki na sauran panel ɗin PV, don haka ƙarfin panel ɗin PV iri ɗaya, jimlar samar da wutar lantarki ya fi nau'in igiya girma.
Kulawa mai hankali na iya zama matakin Panel.
Tsawon rai,
Micro inverter yana da garantin shekaru 25 da garantin shekaru 5-8 na igiya
Mai dacewa kuma kyakkyawa
An sanya inverter a ƙarƙashin allon, an ɓoye shigarwa, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin shigarwa na ɗakin injin ba.
Tsarin sassauƙa,Tsarin inverter na micro na iya zama bangarori 1-2 don tsarin baranda ko kuma bangarori 8-18 don tsarin rufin, masu amfani za su iya daidaita adadin gwargwadon buƙatunsu.
Rashin amfani:
Farashin injin inverter mai tsada sosai ya fi na injin inverter mai irin wannan ƙarfin, idan aka yi la'akari da farashin injin inverter mai ƙarfin 5kw na dalar Amurka 580, don samun irin wannan ƙarfin, ana buƙatar guda 6 na injin inverter mai ƙarfin 800w, farashin dalar Amurka 800, kashi 30% ya fi tsada.
Ba a samun hanyar sadarwa ta baturi
An haɗa Grid, Babu hanyar sadarwa don batirin adana makamashi, ana iya amfani da wutar lantarki mai yawa ta gidanka ko kuma a sayar da ita ga grid ɗin
