Hei puna moni nui mō ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua, me whiriwhiri ngā hua i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te oneone me te hihi o te rā. He mea nui anō hoki kia whakaarohia te pānga o te mahi a te tipu photovoltaic (PV) ki ngā hua o te hua.
Kua piki haere te aro o ngā kaihanga kaupapa here me ngā kaipupuri moni ki ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua nā te mea he pai ki te whakaora whenua, ā, he tiaki hoki i ngā hua mai i ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi. Nā te tautoko kaupapa here ā-motu, kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o aua kaupapa. Kei raro nei he tātaritanga poto mō te tukanga hanga me ngā kaupapa matua o ia wāhanga o tētahi kaupapa ahuwhenua.
1. Te Tukanga Hanga Kaupapa Ahuwhenua
Wāhanga Kōwhiringa Pae:Kia aro ki ngā kaupapa here e tika ana. Ka whakaratohia e te kāwanatanga he whakatenatena me te tautoko motuhake mō ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua. Kua whakauruhia e ia kawanatanga he kaupapa here pai i runga i ōna ake tikanga, kia pai ai te whanaketanga o te kaupapa. Hei tāpiri, aromatawaihia mēnā ka taea te whakauru i te kaupapa ki ngā kaupapa whakaiti rawakore kia whiwhi ai i ngā painga kaupapa here.
Arotahi ki ngā Huawhenua:I te mea he puna moni nui ngā hua mō ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua, whiriwhiria ngā momo e tika ana i runga i te oneone o te rohe me ngā āhuatanga o te rā. Whakaarohia hoki te pānga o te mahi a te tipu PV ki ngā hua o te hua.
Wāhanga Whakamahere Kaupapa:Kohikohia ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga whenua o te papaanga (te āhuarangi, te oneone, te pāmahana, te haumākū, te wai, te mahi a te tangata me te kararehe) me ngā āhuatanga oranga mō ngā hua (te hihi o te rā, te whakamakuku, ngā pepeke). Whakamaherehia te kaha o te pūnaha PV, te tahora whānui, me te whanaketanga mō te wā roa, me te whakarite kia whai hua ngātahi te ahuwhenua me te whakaputanga pūngao PV.
Wāhanga Akoranga Whaihua me te Hoahoa: Hoahoahia te mahere kaupapa, tae atu ki:
Te whakatau i te rohe kati kōtuhi, ngā momo hua, ngā hanganga ahuwhenua, me ngā mahere whakatipu hua (te whakatipu purapura, te whakamomona, te puna wai, me ētahi atu) hei tatau i ngā painga ōhanga mai i ngā hua.
Te tātari i te tahora o te tipu PV, te whakaputa hiko, ngā mahere hangarau hiko me te hangarau ā-iwi, me ngā kaupapa matua hanga hei tatau i ngā painga ōhanga o te tipu PV.
Te tautuhi i ngā painga tautoko i waenga i te ahuwhenua me te PV, te aro atu ki ngā pakanga ka pā mai pea, me te tuku taunakitanga.
Wāhanga Hoahoa Tuatahi:Tātarihia te āhua o te whenua me ngā āhuatanga o te rā hei whakataurite i ngā kaupapa rerekē mō te whakakotahi i ngā āhuatanga ahuwhenua me ngā āhuatanga PV. Whakaotihia te tahora, te mokowā, ngā whakaritenga, te hoahoa whare kati kōtuhi, ngā waeine PV, me ngā otinga taputapu.
Wāhanga Hoahoa Tuhi Hanganga:I runga i te hoahoa tuatahi me ngā raraunga rangahau taipitopito, me ngā taputapu tono kua whakamanahia e te rangatira, hangaia he tuhi hanga mō ngā whare kati kōtuhi ahuwhenua, te tahora o te waeine PV, ngā pūnaha hiko, te miihini ā-iwi, ngā rori, me ngā waea. Tukuna ngā tuhi hanga whakamutunga hei whakatinanatanga ki te papaanga.
2. Ngā Kaupapa Matua i roto i te Hoahoa Kaupapa Agrivoltaic
1）. Whakaarohia katoatia te pānga o te tipu PV ki ngā hua hei karo i ngā pānga kino ki ngā hoko hua.
2). Whakahaerehia ngā rangahau i te papaanga kia mārama ai ki te āhuarangi o te rohe me ngā āhuatanga o te tipu o ngā hua.
3). Whakamahia ngā tohunga ahuwhenua ki te tātari ngaio, me te whakatau i ngā momo hua e tika ana.
4). Whakaraupapahia ngā huarahi hokohoko hua hei ārai i ngā take e whakatōkia ana ngā hua engari kāore e hokona.
5). Whakaarohia ngā pānga kino pea o ngā hua ki ngā hanganga me ngā taputapu PV, pērā i te waikura ki ngā hanganga maitai, te pānga rānei o te haumākū nui i roto i ngā whare kati kōtuhi ki ngā waeine PV, ngā pouaka hononga, ngā taura, ngā paepae, me ngā pouaka whakakotahi.
6). Me whakataurite te hoahoa o te koki honga o te waeine PV i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakamahinga maitai i roto i ngā whare kati kōtuhi, te pāmahana me te haumākū o roto, me te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko, me ngā whakataunga whakamutunga i runga i ngā whakataurite hangarau me te ōhanga.
7). Me whakarite kia whakauruhia katoatia ngā hanganga ahuwhenua me ngā hanganga PV hei karo i ngā hanganga tuarua me ngā utu kaupapa tāpiri.
