I te taenga mai o te kōanga me te whakaoranga haere o te whenua, kua tata mai te wā tino pai mō te whakaputa hiko o te rā. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tirohia e mātou ētahi aratohu taketake mō te whakahaere me te tiaki i ngā pūnaha photovoltaic puta noa i te tau.
Koanga
1. Ka pāngia te pūnaha whakaputa hiko e ngā mea pēnei i ngā rau puna, te atarangi o te whare, ngā waeine PV, ngā rau, tae noa ki ngā paru manu?
Ka pāngia nui te pūnaha whakaputa hiko ina whakamarumaruhia ngā kōwae photovoltaic e ngā mea pēnei i ngā whare, ngā rau, tae noa ki ngā paru manu. Hei karo i te mea e kiia nei ko te pānga werawera, e puta ana ina ngoikore, ina whakamarumaruhia rānei te mahi hiko o te pūtau, he mea nui kia ōrite ngā āhuatanga hiko o ngā pūtau PV e whakamahia ana i roto i ia kōwae. Ka mahi ngā pūtau PV whakamarumaru hei kawenga, e kukume ana i te pūngao mai i ngā pūtau e aro ana ki te mārama tata; e mōhiotia ana tēnei tukanga ko te āhuatanga werawera, ā, ka taea e ia te kino nui ki te kōwae PV mēnā ka waihotia kia kore e tirohia. Hei ārai i te werawera i roto i ngā ara iahiko peka raupapa, me tāuta ngā diode karo ki runga i ngā kōwae PV. Waihoki, me tono he inihua DC ki ia aho PV hei karo i te werawera i roto i ngā ara iahiko whakarara. Ka taea e te atarangi i runga i ngā pūtau PV te whakaiti i tā rātou putanga ahakoa kāore he pānga werawera e puta.
Raumati
1. I ngā wā o te raumati, me pēhea te tiaki tika me te whai hua i ngā pūnaha PV ā-whare mai i ngā whiunga uira?
Ka taea e te uira te whakangaro i ngā taputapu, ā, ka kore e taea te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha; nō reira, he mea nui kia mahi i ngā mahi ārai hei tiaki i ngā tipu hiko photovoltaic mai i ngā uira. Ko ēnei mahi ka taea te mahi hei tiaki i ngā pūnaha PV mai i te uira:
1). ka honoa te arai tapawhā PV ki te whenua ina mau te whakapiri ki te whāriki.
2). kua honoa te pouaka mita PV ki te whenua, ā, kua tiakina hoki mai i te uira.
3). kua honoa te pūngao hiko o te PV ki te whenua.
Ko te tāutanga o tētahi pūnaha photovoltaic (PV) ki tētahi whare kua oti kē te whakatū, kāore e hiahiatia he pūnaha whenua motuhake, engari me hono te raina whenua o te pūnaha PV ki te pūnaha whenua o te whare. Heoi, ko te whakaritenga o ia take me whakatū he kaihopu uira.
2. Mēnā ka pā mai he whatitiri, me whakaweto te pūnaha whakaputa hiko PV?
Kāore he take e momotu ai i ngā pūnaha photovoltaic tohatoha whare nā te mea kua whakauruhia ki roto ngā tikanga haumaru uira. He mea pai kia momotuhia te pana whati ara iahiko i roto i te pouaka mita, kātahi ka momotu i te hiko ki te waeine PV mō ngā take haumaru. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te pakaru o te waeine tiaki uira i te uira tika. Ka taea te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te rahunga o te waeine tiaki uira mēnā ka whakamātautau wawe ngā kaimahi whakahaere me te tiaki i te mahi a te waeine.
3. Me whakakapi tonu ngā taputapu ngoikore i muri i te pānga mai o te awha nui o te raumati?
Kāore e tika ana kia whakakapia tonutia; he pai ake te tatari kia tae ki te ata pō, kia tae rānei ki te ahiahi pō, hei whakakapi. Mā ngā kaimahi whakahaere me te tiaki o te teihana hiko e tuku atu ngā tāngata kua whakangungua hei whakakapi i a rātou mēnā ka whakamōhio atu koe i a rātou i te wā tika.
4. Me pēhea tā tātou whakahaere i te pikinga o te mahana me te rere o te hau ki ngā waeine PV i te raumati?
I te mea ka heke te mana putanga o ngā waeine photovoltaic i te pikinga o te pāmahana, ka taea te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko mā te whakapūhau me te tohatoha wera; ko te huarahi rongonui ko te whakamahi i te hau maori hei whakapūhau.
te ngahuru
1. I ngā marama maroke o te ngahuru, he aha te mea nui hei maumahara māu i te wā e ārai ana, e whawhai ana hoki ki ngā ahi i roto i ngā whare he pūnaha photovoltaic tohatoha?
Nā te nui o te mate me ngā taonga ka puta mai i te ahi, he mea nui kia kaua e whakatakotoria ngā mea mura me ngā mea pahū ki te taha tata o ngā pūnaha hiko photovoltaic kua tohatohahia ki ngā whare noho. Hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ahi, me whai mana ngā pūnaha PV ki te kite-ā-unoa, ki te mōhio-āwhata, me te tiaki ahi, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā tikanga haumaru ahi tuku iho. Ko ētahi atu whakaritenga ko te pana momotu pūnaha DC ohorere ka taea te whakahaere me te pupuri i te awaawa ārai ahi me te tiaki i ia 40m te roa.
2. Ka haere tonu te mahi a te pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic ahakoa te ua, te kohu rānei? Tērā pea ka mutu te hiko, ka kore rānei e ranea te hiko?
Ahakoa te mārama ngoikore, ka taea e ngā waeine hiko pūngao-rā (PV) te whakaputa hiko; engari, ina kapua tonu, ina ua rānei, ka heke te hihi o te rā, ā, ka iti iho te ngaohiko whakahaere o te pūnaha PV i te ngaohiko tīmatanga o te inverter, ka kore e taea te whakahaere i te pūnaha. Mēnā he pūnaha PV kāinga e whakahaerehia tahi ana me te whatunga tohatoha, kua ngaro ngā motuhanga hiko me ngā hapa. Nā te mea ka whakakī aunoa te whatunga hiko i te hiko ina kore e taea e te pūnaha PV kāinga te whakatutuki i te tono kawenga, ina kore rānei e taea te whakahaere e te rangi kapua.
Te takurua
1. I te tino makariri o te takurua, ka kore rānei he hiko?
Ina hoki, ka pā te pāmahana ki te putanga hiko o ngā pūnaha photovoltaic; ko ngā tawhā e pā tika ana ko te kaha o te hihi, te roa o te rā, me te pāmahana whakahaere o te waeine pūtau solar. E tika ana kia iti ake te kaha o te hihi i te takurua nā te poto o te roa o te rā, ā, he iti ake te whakaputa hiko i te raumati. Heoi anō, nā te pūnaha PV kāinga kua tohatohahia e te whatunga hiko, kāore te kawenga e whakaatu i ngā tohu o te korenga o te hiko, te motu rānei i te mea kei te whatunga hiko te whatunga hiko.
2. Me horoi te pūnaha hiko PV ina heke te hukarere? Ka aha ngā wāhanga PV ina rewa te hukarere hotoke, ā, ina tio anō? Hei horoi i te kōwae, me tū noa ahau ki runga?
He mea nui kia horoia te wāhanga i muri i te hukarere nui. Whakamahia ngā mea ngohengohe hei pana i te hukarere ki raro, kia tūpato kei rakuraku te karāhe. He kaha te wāhanga ki te pikau kawenga, nō reira mā te horoi i runga ake ka puta he kapiti huna, he kino rānei, ka whakapoto i tōna roanga. I te nuinga o te wā, kaua e tatari kia matotoru rawa te hukarere ki te horoi, nā te mea ka nui rawa te hukapapa.
3. Ka taea e te pūnaha photovoltaic tohatoha i roto i te whare te tu atu i te kino o te whatu?
Kua whakamanahia, kua whakamatautauria hoki e ngā whakahaere pēnei i a CGC, CQC, TUV rānei, me ētahi atu, ngā wāhanga e hanga ana i tētahi pūnaha PV tohatoha kāinga. He mahi noa te tuku i te taha o mua ki te kawenga pumau mōrahi o te 5400Pa (te kawenga hau, te kawenga hukarere), te taha o muri ki te kawenga pumau mōrahi o te 2400Pa (te kawenga hau), ā, me tuku te hanganga ki te pākahiko o ngā whakamātautau pakari, tae atu ki te pānga o ngā whatu 25 mm i te tere o te 23 m/s. Nō reira, he haumaru te pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic mai i te whatu.
