Kei te hono haere te hangarau photovoltaic ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o tō tātou oranga i a tātou e kite ana i te huringa pūngao matomato. Ināianei, kei te uru mai tēnei hangarau ki te ao kawe waka, e ārahi ana i te ia hou o te photovoltaic rori. Mai i ngā tiriti o te tāone nui ki ngā rori whenua, kei te whakarerekē puku ngā panera photovoltaic i te huarahi e haere ai tātou, me te whakatakoto i te turanga mō te whanaketanga pumau ā muri ake nei.
Te tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga: te painga taiao o te huarahi photovoltaic
Ko te kaupapa matua o ngā hiko photovoltaic rori he penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga. Ka taea e ngā panera photovoltaic kua whakauruhia ki te mata o te rori te huri i te pūngao rā para hei hiko. Ka taea te tohatoha tika i tēnei hiko ki ngā rama rori, ki ngā rama huarahi, me ētahi atu whakaurunga, tae atu ki te pūnaha hiko ā-tāone, hei whakarato i te tāone ki te hiko ma, ka taea te whakahou. I ngā wāhi paki, e matapaetia ana ka tutuki i ngā rori photovoltaic te nuinga o te whakamahinga hiko o te awatea, ka tino whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua, ka whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, ā, ka whai hua ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi o te ao.
Hei tāpiritanga, mā te tāuta i ngā panera photovoltaic ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te "pānga o te motu wera" o te tāone. Ka mimiti, ka tukuna anō hoki e te papa uku tuku iho te pūngao o te rā, ka hua ake he pāmahana teitei ake o te tāone. Ka whakaatahia e ngā panera photovoltaic ētahi o te hihi o te rā, ka whakaiti i te mimiti o te pūngao o te rā ki te whenua, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te whakaheke i te pāmahana o te mata me te whakapai ake i te taiao tāone.
Te whakamahinga pūngao: te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whai rawa i a ia anō.
Haunga ōna painga taiao, he nui te kaha o ngā pūnaha taha rori photovoltaic mō te whakamahinga pūngao. Ahakoa ko ngā rori noa e whakamahia ana mō te kawe waka, ka hurihia e ngā huarahi photovoltaic hei kaikohi pūngao nui. Ka taea e ngā huarahi photovoltaic te huri i te pūngao o te rā hei hiko me te whakatutuki i te whai rawaka o te pūngao me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā waka noa.
Kei ngā rori PV te kaha ki te whakarato ratonga utu watea mō ngā waka hiko, inā koa ko ērā e piki haere ana te rongonui. Mā te hangarau utu ahokore ka taea te utu i ngā waka hiko e haere ana i runga i ngā huarahi PV i te wā e taraiwa ana, ka nui ake te tawhiti taraiwa me te whakaiti i te hiahia ki te whakamutu i ngā haerenga mō te utu.
Ngā painga ōhanga: te waihanga i ngā wāhi whakawhanake hou.
He nui ngā painga taiao me te penapena pūngao o te hiko photovoltaic rori, engari kaua e warewarehia ōna painga ōhanga. Tuatahi, ko te hanga me te whakahaere i ngā huarahi PV ka whakarato i te maha o ngā huarahi mahi, mai i te hoahoa me te hanga ki te tiaki me te whakahaere i muri mai, ā, me whai wāhi katoa ngā kaimahi ngaio me ngā kaimahi hangarau. Mā tēnei ka whakaora hou i te ōhanga o te rohe.
Tuarua, ka taea e te hiko e whakaputaina ana e te huarahi PV te whakarato i te pūngao pono ki ngā wāhi tata, ka whakaiti i ngā mate tuku hiko tawhiti me te whakaiti i ngā utu hiko. I taua wā anō, ka taea te hoko atu i te hiko tāpiri ki te pakihi whatunga hiko, ka whakaputa moni nui mā te kāwanatanga ā-rohe.
Hei whakamutunga, ka taea e ngā huarahi PV te whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā rāngai hono. Hei tauira, ko te rongonuitanga o ngā huarahi PV ka whai hua ki te hanga me te hoko o ngā waka hiko me ngā taputapu utu, tae atu ki te rangahau, te whakawhanake, me te whakamahi i te hangarau whatunga atamai.
Ngā painga pāpori: te whakapai ake i te haumaru o te marea me te ingoa o te tāone.
Haunga ngā painga taiao, pūngao, me te ōhanga kua whakarārangihia i runga ake nei, ka taea e ngā huarahi PV te whakarato i ngā painga pāpori nui. Mā te mata maeneene me te whakaata o ngā panera PV ka taea e rātou te whakaata pai ake i ngā rama o mua i te wā e taraiwa ana i te pō, ka piki ake te tirohanga o te rori me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā waka.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, hei hanganga matomato auaha, ka taea e te huarahi tereina PV te whakapai ake i te ahua me te ataahua o te tāone. Ka whakaatuhia ki te marea te whakapau kaha o te tāone ki te tipu pumau me tōna auahatanga hangarau, ka taea te āwhina i te kukume mai i ngā tūruhi me ngā kaipupuri moni.
Ehara i te mea he hurihanga hangarau noa iho te PV rori, engari he huringa pāpori nui anō hoki. Ka hurihia e ia te mea i mua he ara kotahi hei tūāpapa maha-mahi mō te kohikohi me te whakamahi pūngao, ka whakaora anō i te pumau o te tāone. Me te haere tonu o ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te whakahekenga utu, he take tā tātou ki te whakaaro ka whai wāhi nui ngā rori photovoltaic ki te nekenekehanga o ngā tāone i roto i ngā rā kei te heke mai.
