Tirohanga Whānui
I tēnei tau, kua puta ake a Pakitāne, he whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga me te neke atu i te 200 miriona tāngata, hei mākete hou mō te rokiroki hiko photovoltaic me te pūngao kāinga. Pērā i Āwherika ki te Tonga, ko te tere o te tipu o te mākete rokiroki hiko photovoltaic me te pūngao o Pakitāne e hono tata ana ki te taiao ngoikore o te mākete hiko.
Kua roa te whatunga hiko o Pakitāne e pāngia ana e te motuhanga me te motumotu o te hiko, ko te take matua he iti te kaha whakaputa hiko me te tawhito o te whatunga tuku me te tohatoha me te nui o ngā mate raina. I ngā wā tino nui o te hiahia hiko, pērā i te raumati, kāore e taea e te whatunga te whakahaere i te kawenga, ā, he mea noa te motuhanga o te hiko.
Ōhanga
Ahakoa he teitei te tere tipu o te GDP o Pakitāne, kei muri tonu i ētahi atu mākete putaiao me ngā ōhanga whakawhanake. E ai ki te International Monetary Fund (IMF), i eke te GDP o Pakitāne ki te $338.2 piriona i te tau 2023, ko te 43 o ngā tūranga o te ao, he rite ki te kawanatanga o Shanxi o Haina.
Mai i te tau 2000 ki te 2023, ko te toharite o te tipu GDP ā-tau o Pakitāne he 5.5%. Heoi, i te nuinga o ngā tau, he iti iho tēnei tere tipu i ērā o ngā mākete putaiao me ngā ōhanga whakawhanake. Mō te GDP mō ia tangata, kua whānui haere te rerekētanga i waenganui i a Pakitāne me Īnia e tata ana. I mua i te tau 2007, he paku teitei ake te GDP mō ia tangata o Pakitāne i tō Īnia, engari kua nui ake te tere o Īnia i a Pakitāne mai i taua wā.
Taupori
Neke atu i te 200 miriona tāngata o Pakitāne, ā, he nui, he tipu haere tonu te taupori. E ai ki te Peeke o te Ao, tata ki te 236 miriona te taupori o Pakitāne i te tau 2022. I whakaatuhia e te tatauranga ā-motu o te tau 2023 kua piki te taupori ki te 240 miriona, koia te tuarima o ngā whenua nui rawa atu o te ao. Kei te piki haere tonu te taupori o Pakitāne mai i te tau 1960, me te tere tipu ā-tau o te 1.65% mai i te tau 2010.
He taitamariki, he pakeke te nuinga o te taupori, ā, e ai ki te Tari Tatauranga o Pakitāne i te tau 2017, ko te rahi o te whare toharite he 6.4 tāngata.
Pūngao
He nui te whakawhirinaki o Pakitāne ki ngā pūtake pūngao tuku iho me te hiko wai, me te kaha whakaputa hiko e tipu haere tonu ana. Ahakoa he maha ngā rahui hau maori me te waro, ko Pakitāne te nuinga o ana wahie pūngoi e whakamahia ana e ia e kawemai ana. Tae noa ki te tau 2023, neke atu i te 50% o te kaha whakaputa hiko kua tāutahia o Pakitāne i ahu mai i te hinu, te hau maori, me te waro, ko te hiko wai neke atu i te 20%. He iti tonu ngā pūtake pūngao whakahou, ko te hiko hau e tata ana ki te 4%, ā, ko te hiko rā anake te 1%.
Taiao
Kei ngā rohe pārūrū me ngā rohe hauāuru a Pakitāne, he nui te hiahia mō te hiko, ā, e 50% o te katoa o te hiahia mō te hiko e whakamahia ana e ngā whare noho. Ko te āhuarangi o te whenua, inā koa i ngā rohe tonga, te take nui o te whakamahinga hiko nā te nui o te pāmahana i ia tau, arā, 27°C (81°F), inā koa i te raumati.
Pūnaha Hiko
He nui ngā wero kei mua i te rāngai hiko o Pakitāne, tae atu ki te nama porowhita me te whatunga tuku hiko puhoi e whanake ana me ngā mate raina nui. E tautoko ana te kāwanatanga i te rāngai mā te pūtea me ngā tautoko, engari kei te raru te umanga i te nama porowhita nā te iti o ngā utu pire, te nui o ngā mate tuku me te tohatoha, me te koretake o ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga. Nā ēnei take ka whakaroa te mana hoko hiko matua i ngā utu ki ngā tipu hiko me te whatunga ā-motu, ka hua ake he raruraru nama e horapa ana i roto i te mekameka tuku.
Nā te tawhito o te whatunga tuku hiko, i whakawhanakehia i ngā tau 1970 me 1980, ka nui ake te kino o ēnei raruraru nā te nui o ngā mate.
Whakawhiti Pūngao
Ko te kaupapa matua o Pakitāne ko te whakawhiti pūngao, ā, e tautoko ana i te whanaketanga o ngā puna pūngao whakahou pēnei i te hiko wai me te hiko hau. Ko te whakaputa hiko o te whenua e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā wahie pūmua kawemai, ā, ka noho ngoikore ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te utu wahie me te wātea. Hei whakatika i tēnei, kua whakatinanahia e te kāwanatanga ngā kaupapa here pēnei i te Kaupapa Here Whakawhanake Pūngao Whakahou, te Whakamahere Pūngao Whakauru, me te Kaupapa Here Pūngao Rerekē me te Pūngao Whakahou (2020). Ko te whāinga o ēnei kaupapa here ko te whakanui ake i te wāhi o te pūngao whakahou me te pūngao rerekē i roto i te mākete hiko o Pakitāne ki te 20% i te tau 2025 me te 30% i te tau 2030.
Mō te pūngao o te rā, e kaha ana te mana whakahaere pūngao o Pakitāne, a NEPRA, ki te whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa photovoltaic mā te tuku tono whakataetae, me te whakauru i ngā tauira mākete hei whakahaere i te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa pūngao o te rā.
