Ko ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā kōwae PV (ngā kōwae rā), ngā inverters, ngā pouaka huihuinga, ngā pouaka tohatoha, ngā whatanga, me ngā waea hono ka hanga i tētahi pūnaha tipu hiko PV. Mēnā he raruraru ki tētahi o ēnei, ka whakararuraru pea i te whakahaerenga o te tipu hiko katoa, ka arahi pea ki ngā mate nui pēnei i te ahi, te ngaronga rānei o te whakaputa hiko.
E ai ki ngā raraunga tatauranga, ko ngā hapa o ngā taputapu DC, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga, ngā inverters, me ngā pouaka huihuinga, e 90.18% o ngā hapa o te pūnaha teihana hiko PV noa, ko ngā hapa o ngā taputapu AC, tae atu ki ngā taura, ngā transformers, te miihini ā-iwi, me ngā teihana whakanui, e 9.82% o ēnei hapa.
Ngā raruraru noa o te pūnaha tipu hiko PV
Ngā Take Kounga
1. Ngā take e pā ana ki te kounga o ngā hua me ngā taputapukei roto ko ngā kōwae photovoltaic kua whakahoutia, te tapanga hiko rūpahu, ngā panera rā ngoikore, te ngoikore nui; te mana putanga koretake me te tawhito o ngā inverters; te kounga raima hē me te rahi ringihanga koretake; ngā hapa nui i roto i ngā rauemi whāriki, te paparanga whakapūmau konutea koretake; te waea o raro o ngā taura me te kaha kawe iahiko koretake; te whakamahinga koretake o ngā taputapu tohatoha hiko, ngā wāhanga kāore e tutuki i ngā paerewa, me ētahi atu mea.
2. Ngā take e pā ana ki te kounga o te hanganga me te tāutangaKo ngā take matua o te hanganga me te tāutanga ko te wiri turanga hē, te here maitai maitai hē, te pūnga tāutanga pūtu whāiti hē, te hononga taura hē, te whakapā ngoikore, te hononga hē, te tāutanga wāhanga hē e hua ake ai ngā kapiti huna, me ērā atu mea.
Dte tirotiro ā-ringa
1. Te atarangi:Ko ngā whakamahana wai pūngao rā, ngā hanganga (pātū, auahi), ngā waea hiko-tiketike, ngā pūihi, ngā teihana turanga, ngā reera, ngā rākau, ngā taru, me ētahi atu mea katoa e whakarato ana i te atarangi mō ngā rarangi photovoltaic. Nā te mea ka taea e te kotahi o ōna pūtau pūngao rā te awe nui i te putanga hiko o tētahi waeine PV. Ko ngā pānga o te atarangi e tino kitea ana ko te waikura me ngā pānga wera.
Ko te kupu "pānga ira wera" e whakaahua ana i te kaha o te waeine PV ki te whakamarumaru i tētahi wāhanga o tōna whakamahana ā-roto nui atu i te wāhanga kāore i whakamarumaruhia, kia māmā ake ai te hanga i ngā ira wera, ka taea ai te tahu i te waeine me te whakawhāiti i tōna roanga mahi me te pai o te whakaputa hiko;
Ko te kupu "pānga waikura" e pā ana ki ngā matū paitini e taka ana ki te mata o ngā panera rā nā te mimiti puehu mai i te āhuarangi. Ka taea e ēnei matū te waikawa, te kawakore rānei, ā, ka taea e rātou te waikura i te mata. Ka taea hoki e rātou te whakaputa i te whakaata horapa o te rā, ka whakaiti i te whakaputanga hiko.
2. Puehu me te hukarere:Ka iri ngā matūriki puehu, pērā i te puehu mai i ngā poke ahumahi, ngā putanga hau o ngā waka, me te oneone, ki te rangi. Ka pāngia te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko o te waeine rā e te puehu, ngā paru manu, te onepu, ngā rau tipu, ngā paru o te whare, te hinu, me ētahi atu poke e ngāwari ana te whakauru ki ngā mata o waho e whakanohoia ana ngā waeine. Waihoki, ko te hukarere e taka ana ki runga i te waeine photovoltaic ka taea te hanga i te atarangi huna, ka mutu ai te whakaputa hiko PV.
Ka iti ake te iahiko o te wāhanga kua whakamarumaruhia o te pūtau i tētahi waeine kua whakamarumaruhia ā-wāhanga i ērā atu pūtau. Ko te "pānga wāhi wera" ka puta mai i te wāhi pōuri e whakararu ana i te pūtake hiko mā te huri i te pūngao hiko hei wera me te whakanui ake i te pāmahana.
Mā te atarangi roa ka hua ake he pāmahana teitei tonu i te wāhi wera o te kōwae, ka taea ai te tahu i te pūtau me te pouaka hononga, te tīmata rānei i te ahi. Mā te atarangi roa ka meinga hoki te wāhanga kua whakamarumaruhia o te pūtau kia mahi hei kawenga mō te wā roa.
3. Te whakahaere i ngā tūponotanga huna:Kaua te whakahaere i tētahi tipu hiko photovoltaic e wareware ki ngā tūponotanga huna pēnei i te whakamahinga o ngā papa hiko PV tapawhā i te mara hei hanga whare taupua, ngā puranga wahie, ngā taru kua puranga koretake, ngā waina me ngā taru porangi, te whakato me te whakatipu i ngā tipu me ngā heihei, te tarutaru ka mahue i te mara kāore i te tiakina, ngā urupā kāore i nekehia wawetia, ā, ka piki haere te maha, he kōhanga manu, he kōhanga honeti, he tukutuku pungawerewere, me ērā atu mea. Mā te kore mōhio ki ēnei tūponotanga huna ka taea te whakaiti i te pānga o te wera o ngā papa hiko rā, te whakanui ake i te ngaronga o te pūnaha, me te whakaiti i te kaha whakaputa hiko. Ki te kore e tangohia wawetia ngā pepeke i roto i te pouaka tohatoha, ka tūpono te poto o te ara iahiko, te paunga o ngā taputapu, te pikinga o ngā utu tiaki mō te tipu hiko, me te hekenga o te moni whiwhi mai i te whakaputa hiko. Ina koa i te takurua me te taha o te Hakari Qingming, he nui te tūponotanga ka mura ngā urupā, ngā puranga tarutaru, me ngā para o te mara.
