1. Ngā mātāpono taketake o te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic
Pānga photovoltaic: Koinei te tikanga matua o te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic. Ina pā ngā photon i roto i te rā ki ngā rauemi semiconductor (pērā i te silicon), ka mimitihia te kaha o ngā photon e ngā irahiko i roto i te semiconductor. Mena he nui te kaha o ngā photon, ka hinga ēnei irahiko i ngā here i roto i te rauemi ka wehe atu i te mata o te rauemi, ā, ka puta he iahiko hiko.
Ngā pūtau rā: Ko ngā pūtau rā ngā wāhanga matua o te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, ā, he maha ngā rauemi haurua-ira (pērā i te silicon) e hangaia ana hei hanga hononga pn. Ina pā te rā ki tēnei hononga pn, ka puta he rerekētanga pūmanawa i waenga i te rohe p me te rohe n, ā, ka puta he iahiko hiko.
2. Te hanganga o te pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic
Kōwae pūtau rā: He papaaho photovoltaic i hangaia e ngā waeine pūtau rā maha e honoa ana i roto i te raupapa, i te whakarara rānei, e whakamahia ana hei mimiti i te rā me te whakaputa hiko.
Kaiwhakahaere: Ko ia te kawenga mō te whakahaere i te mahi a te pūnaha photovoltaic katoa, tae atu ki te whakahaere utu me te tuku pākahiko.
Pūwhakawhiti: Ka huri i te iahiko tika e whakaputaina ana e ngā pūtau rā ki te iahiko tauutuutu hei whakamahi i roto i ngā kāinga, i ngā pakihi, i te urunga atu rānei ki te whatunga hiko.
3. Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic
Te Rā: Me whakamahi te rā i te hiko hei whakaputa hiko i roto i te pūnaha photovoltaic. Heoi, ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha o te rā, te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana, me te whai huatanga o ngā pūtau rā ka pā ki te nui o te hiko e whakaputaina ana. Hei tauira, ko te korenga o te kaha o te mārama, te kore rānei o te kapua e kapi ana, ka whakaiti i te whakaputa hiko.
Ētahi atu āhuatanga: Ka pāngia hoki te mahi a ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pāmahana taiao, te koki tāutanga, me ngā atarangi. Hei tauira, ka whakaitihia pea e ngā pāmahana teitei te whai huatanga o ngā pūtau solar; ka ārai pea ngā koki tāutanga hē i te mārama ki te whiti katoa i ngā panera; ā, ka ārai pea ngā atarangi i ngā wāhanga kua whakamarumaruhia ki te whakaputa hiko.
I roto i ngā kupu poto, ahakoa e whakawhirinaki ana te whakaputanga hiko photovoltaic ki te hihi o te rā, he maha ngā āhuatanga e pāngia ana e te whakaputanga hiko tuturu. I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, me arotau te hoahoa me te whirihoranga pūnaha hei whakapai ake i te mahi me te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga hangarau me te whakaiti i ngā utu, kua mārama ake te tirohanga a te whakaputanga hiko photovoltaic i roto i te ao o te pūngao whakahou.
