Sisitemu y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba idafite amashanyarazi igizwe n'ibice by'izuba, imashini igenzura imirasire y'izuba, bateri, inverter idafite amashanyarazi, DC loads, na AC loads. Sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa cyane mu turere twa kure, mu itumanaho, mu birwa, mu buhinzi no mu turere tudafite amashanyarazi asanzwe.
Mu gihe cy'izuba, imirasire y'izuba ihindura ingufu z'izuba mo amashanyarazi, akoresha imbaraga z'imizigo binyuze mu cyuma gipima ingufu z'izuba kandi agashyira ingufu muri bateri. Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rudahari, cyuma gipima ingufu z'izuba kiyobora ingufu ziturutse kuri bateri zijya kuri bateri. Muri icyo gihe, bateri itanga ingufu kuri inverter idafite amashanyarazi, ihindura DC muri AC kugira ngo ikoreshe imbaraga za AC. Sisitemu z'ingufu z'izuba si ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, bivuze ko imiterere imwe ishobora kuba idakwiranye n'abakoresha bose. Yakozwe kandi ishyirwaho hakurikijwe ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, bitandukanye ahantu hatandukanye. Abakiriya benshi bafite ubumenyi buke kuri ibi; bityo, abakoresha bashishikajwe no gushyiraho sisitemu z'ingufu z'izuba bashobora kwibaza ubwoko bwa sisitemu bagomba guhitamo.
1. Amatara meza cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu rugo?
Sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri hashingiwe ku mikorere yazo:
Sisitemu y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa gusa mu gucana: Iyi ni sisitemu y'amatara ya DC yo mu rugo.
Sisitemu y'amatara n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo: Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu butanga ingufu za AC za 220V mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Sisitemu y'amatara ni yoroshye kandi ihendutse ariko ntishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo.
2. Ese ugomba guhitamo sisitemu igendanwa ya All-in-One cyangwa sisitemu ya Modular
Sisitemu zigendanwa zose muri imwe: Izi zagenewe koroshya gutwara, zidasaba gushyirwaho, kandi ni nziza cyane mu gukambika hanze. Ariko, kubera ko ari nke, zifite ubushobozi bwo kuba za batiri nke.
Sisitemu za Modular: Izi zisaba koroshya gushyiraho, zitanga ububiko bw'ingufu bwinshi, kandi ni ingirakamaro kandi zihendutse, bigatuma zikoreshwa neza mu ngo cyangwa mu ngo zo hanze. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'izuba ya DC ifite bateri igizwe na paneli z'izuba, imashini igenzura ubwishyu, bateri, n'imizigo ya DC. Mu gihe cy'izuba, paneli z'izuba zihindura urumuri mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigashyira bateri ishyushya. Mu ijoro cyangwa mu gihe cy'ibicu, bateri ikoresha imbaraga. Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu bukoreshwa cyane, kuva ku matara y'izuba n'amatara yo mu gikari kugeza kuri sitasiyo z'itumanaho zigendanwa ndetse n'amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro mu turere twa kure. Iyo ingano ya sisitemu n'imbaraga z'ubwishyu ari binini, bizakenera imirasire y'izuba n'ibanki nini ya bateri.
3. Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha imirasire y'izuba za AC na DC cyangwa Sisitemu z'izuba zivanze?
Sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba za AC: Ugereranyije na sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba za DC, sisitemu z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba za AC zirimo inverter ya AC ihindura DC muri AC kugira ngo ikoreshe imbaraga zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Sisitemu z'izuba zivanze: Izi sisitemu zishobora gukoresha ingufu za DC na AC.
Sisitemu z'izuba zihuza imirasire y'izuba: Izi sisitemu zishyira imbere ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoresha amashanyarazi ya AC ya 220V nk'ingufu z'inyongera. Ibi bigabanya ingano ikenewe y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ingufu zikoreshwa, kuko amashanyarazi akomoka kuri sisitemu y'izuba ashobora gukoreshwa ako kanya mu minsi y'izuba, mu gihe ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zishobora kongera ingufu mu minsi y'ibicu cyangwa imvura. Mu bice byinshi by'Ubushinwa, ikirere kiba gikeye mu gihe kirenga bibiri bya gatatu by'umwaka, bigabanya ishoramari ryishyurwa rimwe mu mirasire y'izuba mu gihe nanone binagira uruhare runini mu kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Muri make, sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zitari mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi zishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe bitandukanye, kuva ku matara y'ibanze kugeza ku masitemu agezweho akoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo kandi agahuzwa n'amashanyarazi akoresha umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
