Uko sisitemu za photovoltaic (PV) zikwirakwizwa cyane, bitewe na politiki y'igihugu n'inzego z'ibanze, kwemeza ko amazi atagira amazi mu gihe cyo kuyashyiraho byabaye ikibazo gikomeye. Kubera ko izi sisitemu zikiri mu ntangiriro zo kwemezwa ku isoko, impinduka mu miterere n'ubwiza bw'inyubako zishobora gutuma amazi atagira amazi atitabwaho, bigatera amazi kuva aho ashobora kwangiza sisitemu ya PV ndetse n'inyubako. Dore uburyo bwo kugenzura neza uburyo amazi atagira amazi akoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyashyiraho.
Amahame Rusange yo Kurinda Amazi Ku Bisenge
Ihame ry'ibanze ryo kurinda ibisenge ku mazi ni "kuyobora, ntugafunge," bivuze ko amazi agomba kuba ashobora gusohoka neza adahuze, ndetse no mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi, bigatuma igisenge kidasohoka.
Mu gihe hakenewe gucukurwa imyobo mu gisenge gisanzwe, uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi bugomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye. Reka turebe uburyo bwo gufata ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibisenge.
Sima yoroshya amazi mu gisenge giciriritse
Ku bisenge bishya bya sima birambuye, imigozi igomba gushyirwamo mu gihe cyo gushushanya, kandi amazi agomba gukurikiza uburyo busanzwe. Ku nyubako zisanzwe, mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ishingiro rya module za PV, urwego rwo kwirinda amazi rugomba kwaguka hejuru y'ibifunga by'ibanze n'iby'icyuma, hamwe no gufunga imigozi ikikije imigozi. Umugozi udafata amazi ugomba gushyirwa aho binjira, kandi urwego rw'inyongera rusabwa gukoreshwa munsi y'urukuta. Uru rwego rw'inyongera rutuma nubwo haba hari amazi asohoka ku rukuta, amazi atagera ku rukuta rw'inyubako.
Gukoresha Ibikoresho by'Ubutabire
Ku bisenge bya sima bisanzweho, niba hakoreshejwe ibishingizi bya shimi mu gukingira urufatiro, ubugari bw'urwego rurinda cyangwa ubuso bugomba kubanza kwemezwa. Mu gihe hari ibisenge by'amabuye byateguwe mbere bifite ibisabwa byo gutwara imizigo iremereye, hashobora gusukwa urundi rufatiro rwa sima. Iyo birangiye, urufatiro rushobora gukomezwa hakoreshejwe ibishingizi bya shimi.
Ku bisenge bihanamye bifite amatafari, ni ngombwa kugenzura ubujyakuzimu bw'imyobo yatobowe. Nyuma yo gufunga amatafari ya shimi, aho ifata rijya mu matafari hagomba gufungwa n'icyuma gifunga amazi. Amatafari ya shimi atanga ibyiza nko gutwara imizigo myinshi, kudacika intege, no kudasaza, hatabayeho imbaraga zo kwagura ibati. Ibi bivuze ko bitazagira ingaruka mbi ku buryo amazi anyura mu gisenge.
Gukingira igisenge cy'icyuma
Mu bisenge by'ibyuma, imiterere y'icyuma cya sisitemu ya PV igomba kwinjira mu gice cy'umwimerere cy'icyuma kidapfa amazi n'icyapa cy'icyuma gifite ishusho, kikayihambira ku nyubako y'ingenzi y'icyuma. Hakurikijwe uburyo busanzwe bwo kwirinda amazi ku gisenge cy'icyuma, hakoreshwa inzitizi z'umwuka, ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo kwirinda amazi. Intambwe z'ingenzi zirimo gukuraho ingese, gufunga, no gushyira irangi ridapfa amazi ku gice cyo hasi n'ibikikije.
Ku bisenge by'ibyuma bivamo amazi, hagomba gukoreshwa agafunga gakomeye kandi gakingira ikirere. Niba ibice by'icyuma gifite ibara ryangiritse cyane, ibyo bice bigomba gusimburwa mbere yo gushyiraho module za PV.
Umwanzuro
Mu gushyiramo sisitemu za PV, ni ngombwa kutazirikana gusa ku zuba n'igicucu, ahubwo no ku bintu nk'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, amazi asohoka, no kwirinda amazi. Gutegura neza no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kwirinda amazi mu gihe cyo gushyiraho bizakumira ibibazo bizaza, bitume sisitemu y'izuba n'inyubako ishyirwamo iramba.
