Muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa bishya bitanga ingufu bikomeje kugaragara ku isoko, aho imirasire y'izuba ari imwe muri zo. Ntabwo ari ukunzwe ku isoko gusa, ahubwo byanabaye ibyizerwa kandi bikora neza kurushaho, ku buryo ba nyir'amazu benshi bakunda guhitamo gushyira imirasire y'izuba mu ngo zabo. Kandi uyu munsi reka twige byinshi kuri iyo mirasire y'izuba yo ku gisenge.
Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba byo ku gisenge ni iki?
Nkuko bisanzwe, imirasire y'izuba yo hejuru y'inzu ni igikoresho cyakoresha ingufu z'izuba mu gutanga amashanyarazi. Izi mirasire y'izuba zigizwe n'uturemangingo twinshi, inyinshi muri two zikozwe muri silikoni, kandi iyo imirasire y'izuba igeze kuri izi mirasire, amashanyarazi atangwa. Kandi si ngombwa ko uba uri ku zuba ryinshi kugira ngo utange amashanyarazi; ushobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi nubwo haba hari ibicu.
Akamaro gakomeye k’ingufu zikoresha imirasire y’izuba ku gisenge ni uko ari ntoya kandi zoroshye kuzishyiraho, zishobora gushyirwa ku gisenge nta mwanya uhagije, kandi kubungabunga nabyo biroroshye nyuma. Uretse ibi, izi ngufu za PV nazo zirakora neza kandi ziraramba, zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, kandi zishakishwa cyane n’abakiriya benshi.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ku gisenge?
Hari ibyiza byinshi ku mirasire y'izuba yo ku gisenge. Mu bihugu bifite ikirere gishyuha, nko mu Buhinde na Misiri, imirasire y'izuba yo ku gisenge ishobora kuzigama amashanyarazi menshi kuri buri rugo kuko idashingiye gusa ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikore amashanyarazi, ahubwo ikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo ikore amashanyarazi, ibi bigabanya ingano y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi. Uretse ibi, PV ishobora kandi kugurisha amashanyarazi y'ikirenga kuri uwo muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ibyo bigatuma abakoresha bongera amafaranga yabo kandi bakazamura ubukungu bwabo.
Ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije, imirasire y'izuba yo ku gisenge ifite inyungu zitandukanye muri iki kintu, kuko izagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya dioxyde de carbone. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bw'isi bukomeje kwiyongera, hari akamaro gakomeye ko ibidukikije byacu byishingikiriza ku masoko y'ingufu asukuye, nk'ingufu z'izuba, kugira ngo tugere ku iterambere rirambye.
Ibintu ugomba kumenya mbere yo gushyiraho panneau y'izuba yo hejuru y'inzu
Hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo gushyiraho paneli za photovoltaic muri balcony, icya mbere ni ukumenya niba ufite umwanya uhagije wo gushyiraho paneli, ibyo bikaba biterwa n'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu rugo rwawe. Icya kabiri ugomba gusuzuma ikoranabuhanga rya photovoltaic rikubereye, kuko buri bwoko bwa paneli za photovoltaic ibikoresho fatizo ikoresha bizaba bitandukanye. Icya nyuma ariko kitari gito, inverter ugomba guhitamo nk'inverter ni igice cy'ingenzi muri sisitemu ya photovoltaic ihujwe na grid.
