Ingufu z'izuba za HJT: Gutegura ahazaza h'ingufu z'izuba
Tekereza isi aho imirasire y'izuba ishobora gufata hafi buri murasire w'izuba, ikawuhinduramo ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa neza. Murakaza neza mu gihe cya Heterojunction Technology (HJT), iterambere rikomeye ririmo gushyiraho amahame mashya mu nganda zikoresha photovoltaic (PV). Hamwe n'imiterere yayo yihariye n'imikorere yayo myiza, HJT si udushya mu ikoranabuhanga gusa ahubwo ni urumuri rw'ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza harambye.
Ubumaji buri inyuma y'ikoranabuhanga rya HJT
HJT, mu magambo ahinnye asobanura ikoranabuhanga rya Heterojunction, ni igitangaza mu miterere y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Bitandukanye n'imashini zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoresha ubwoko bumwe bwa silikoni, imashini za HJT zikoresha uruvange rw'ibice bya silikoni, buri kimwe kikagira uruhare runini mu gukoresha imbaraga z'izuba.
1. Urwego rwo hejuru: Silicon idafite isura - Ifata urumuri
Tekereza agace gato k'icyuma cya silikoni gafata ishusho ya mbere y'izuba, gatangira guhindura urumuri mu buryo butangaje amashanyarazi.
2. Icyiciro cyo Hagati: Silicon y'amakristale - Inzu ikomeye
Munsi y'urwego rwo hejuru hari silikoni ikoze muri kristale, ifata urumuri neza kandi ikomeye. Uru rwego ni umutima w'urumuri rwa HJT, aho urumuri rwinshi ruhinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
3. Urwego rwo hasi: Silicon itagira ishusho - Umuhigi w'amafoto
Uko urumuri runyura mu bice byo hejuru, fotoni zisigaye zifatwa n'urwego rwo hasi rwa silicon idahinduka. Ibi bituma nta murasire w'urumuri upfa ubusa, bigatuma ingufu zitangwa cyane.
Uburyo HJT Solar Panels Ikora Ubumaji Bwazo
Imiterere y’amapaneri ya HJT afite ibice byinshi imeze nk’urumuri na silikoni. Iyo izuba rigeze ku mapaneri, urwego rwo hejuru rwa silikoni idafite ishusho rufata urumuri rumwe, rugakora umuriro w’amashanyarazi. Hanyuma urwego rwo hagati rwa silikoni rufata umwanya warwo, ruhindura igice kinini cy’urumuri mo ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Amaherezo, urwego rwo hasi rwa silikoni idafite ishusho rufata fotoni zisigaye, rutuma imikorere y’amapaneri igera ku burebure bushya.
Imikorere myiza: Ikimenyetso cy'ikamba ry'urukuta rwa HJT
Ibyuma bya HJT ni byo by’ingenzi ku isi y’izuba, bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu buterwa n’ikoranabuhanga gakondo. Nubwo PERC ikora neza ku kigero cya 20%, naho TOPCon izamuka ikagera kuri 23%, HJT ikora neza ku kigero cya 26-27%. Ariko, ikintu nyacyo kigaragara ni icyuma cya HJT gifite ubuso bubiri, gitanga umusaruro urenze 30%. Ibi bituma HJT iba ikoranabuhanga ryiza cyane muri iki gihe ritanga urumuri mu nganda za PV.
Ubwiza budasanzwe bwa HJT Solar Panels
1. Inzira yoroshye yo gutanga umusaruro
Gukora panels za HJT ni igikorwa cyoroshye, gisaba intambwe enye nkeya ugereranyije n'ikorwa rya panels zisanzwe zikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Ibi ntibituma gusa igikorwa cyo kuzikora cyihuta, ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi.
2. Uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo butagereranywa
Kubera imiterere ya silikoni ifite ibice byinshi, paneli za HJT zitanga ubushobozi bwo gufata urumuri no guhindura ingufu, zirusha cyane ikoranabuhanga rya PERC na TOPCon.
3. Igitangaza cy'Impande ebyiri
Udupapuro twa HJT turakora neza cyane mu buryo bwo gushyiramo ibice bibiri, aho impande zombi z'agapapuro zikora. Ubu buryo bwo kumurikirana bufite impande ebyiri butuma habaho ingufu nyinshi zituruka ku buso bumwe, bigatuma buri santimetero imwe ibarwa.
4. Intambara y'ubushyuhe
Udupapuro twa HJT dukunda gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi, tugakomeza gukora neza nubwo mercure yazamutse. Ibi bituma tuba ingirakamaro mu turere dushyuha cyane kandi tw’izuba aho utundi dupapuro dushobora gucika intege.
Urugendo rw'isoko rya HJT n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Nubwo ifite imikorere myiza, ikoranabuhanga rya HJT ubu riri mu gice gito cy’isoko. TOPCon ifite umugabane munini ku isoko wa 70%, mu gihe HJT ifite 5% gusa. Igiciro cyo hejuru cy’amapaneri ya HJT, kuva kuri $0.13 kugeza kuri $0.20 kuri watt, ugereranije na $0.10 kuri watt ihendutse kuri module za P-type na N-type, ni ikintu cy’ingenzi. Ariko, ahazaza ha HJT ni heza kuko iterambere rikomeje kugabanya ibiciro, bigatuma iri koranabuhanga riboneka ku buryo bworoshye.
Ejo hazaza heza cyane hamwe na HJT
Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bya HJT si intambwe ishimishije gusa, ahubwo ni intambwe ikomeye mu nganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Bitewe n'umusaruro wabyo woroshye, imikorere myiza, n'imikorere myiza mu bihe bitandukanye, ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba byiteguye kuba ibipimo ngenderwaho bya zahabu mu ngufu zikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Uko isi igenda irushaho kwakira ingufu zisubiramo, ikoranabuhanga rya HJT ryiteguye kuyobora ingufu zigana ahazaza heza kandi harambye.
Rero, ubutaha nubona izuba rigufashe neza, wibuke urusaku rw'amajwi ya HJT, ruhindura urwo rumuri imbaraga zituma ubuzima bwacu bukomera. Muri buri rumuri, hari isezerano ry'ejo hazaza heza, kandi HJT iri hano kugira ngo iryo sezerano rishyirwe mu bikorwa.
