Igikoresho cyo gushyiramo ingufu z'izuba ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu ya photovoltaic y'izuba, kingana n'agace k'isi kigira uruhare mu gutwara no gufata impapuro za photovoltaic, gushyiraho neza bishobora gutuma igera ku musaruro mwiza cyane w'ingufu za photovoltaic.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bigize icyuma gikoresha imirasire y'izuba ni aluminiyumu, icyuma cya karuboni, aluminiyumu ya galvanized magnesium, nibindi, muri byo aluminiyumu ikaba ariyo ikoreshwa cyane bitewe n'uko yoroshye, ihendutse, idakonjesha n'ibindi byiza.
Ibice bigize sisitemu y'urukiramende ni: imiyoboro, imigozi, vis n'ibindi bice, binyuze mu guhuza paneli za photovoltaic ku nguni nziza ifatanye n'inyubako kugira ngo sisitemu ihamye ishyirwa ku nyubako, imikorere myiza yo kurwanya umuyaga n'urubura, mu gihe cyo guhitamo urukiramende rwa photovoltaic, abaguzi bagomba kuvugana n'uwakoze, bazirikana neza aho umushinga uherereye, umuvuduko w'urubura, inguni y'icyerekezo, ibikoresho byo ku gisenge, intera iri hagati y'imigozi n'ibindi bintu, kugira ngo bahindure gahunda y'urukiramende ikwiye kandi yizewe!
Ubwoko 6 bwa sisitemu yo gushyiramo panneaux solaire
Gushyiraho igisenge (Amatafari)
1. Gushyira igisenge ku gisenge bishobora gukoresha neza umwanya wose
Gushyiraho igisenge bishobora gukoresha umwanya wose hatabayeho gufata ubutaka bw'inyongera kugira ngo nyir'inzu akoreshe urumuri mu buryo bwuzuye mu gutanga ingufu.
2. Imiterere rusange y'ubwiza
Inzira zo ku rukuta zishyirwa ku mabati yo hejuru n'imitambiko, hanyuma amabati ya PV agashyirwaho imikandara, imisumari n'ibindi bikoresho. Nyuma yo gushyiraho, agace k'urukuta ntikagaragara imbere, kandi ubwiza rusange buroroshye.
3. Ihendutse kandi ihendutse
Ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo bwo gushyiraho, gusakara amatafari bisaba ibikoresho bike kandi bihendutse. Biroroshye kandi kubungabunga.
4. Gutakaza ingufu nke
Uruhande rwa DC rw'igisenge rufite intera ngufi, kandi igihombo cy'ingufu gikunze kugabanuka.
5. Imikorere n'isukura byoroshye buri munsi
Ingufu zo mu kirere zishyirwa ku gisenge ntizoroshye kuzikusanya, zoroshye gusukura no kuzifata neza buri munsi, igisenge cyoroshye kugeraho cyakozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorano, byoroshye kugenzura isuku ya buri munsi, bigatuma akazi kagabanuka.
Hakwiye kwitabwaho icyerekezo n'ibice by'igicucu mu gihe cyo gushyiraho imirasire ya photovoltaic.
Gushyiraho igisenge (igisenge cya sima gifunze)
Uretse ibyiza bimwe no gushyiraho amatafari ku gisenge
Ubusanzwe, PV zishyirwa ku gisenge gifunganye cya sima zigomba gukosorwa no gushyirwaho imiyoboro, inkingi z'impandeshatu, inkuta za sima, nibindi. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwo munsi y'amapaneli ya PV buri hasi, birashoboka gukoresha ubuso bw'igisenge kugira ngo wubake igicucu cy'izuba, ibyo bikaba byiza mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'inzu y'impeshyi, no guhindura inguni yo kuyishyiraho ukoresheje agace k'icyuma kugira ngo ibe ihagaze ugereranije n'izuba ho dogere 90, bityo bikanongera imikorere myiza ya buri munsi y'amashanyarazi.
Gushyira hasi (Hasi ya beto)
Kimwe n'igisenge cya sima gishashe, gushyiraho hasi ha sima bisaba imiyoboro, insinga z'impandeshatu, n'insinga za sima. Hari uduce twateye imbere dufite ikiguzi kinini cy'abakozi natwo dukurikiza gahunda yo gukata insinga, hamwe n'inkunga ebyiri zipfunyitse za tripod zifunguye hasi kugira ngo habeho inguni runaka y'inkunga. Kandi hamwe n'insinga za sima cyangwa amabuye, imifuka y'umucanga n'ibindi bintu biremereye bishyizwe ku nkengero zo hasi kugira ngo bibe bihamye!
Bikwiye kumenyekana ko, mu duce dutuwe cyane tw’ubutaka bigoye kwirinda inyubako, ibiti, n’ivumbi byoroshye guteranya, bigomba gusukurwa kenshi!
Gushyiramo ubutaka (Umusozi)
Imishinga yo mu misozi ikunze kuba ishingiye ku butaka bw’ubutaka kugira ngo ikoreshwe nk’imisumari izunguruka, n’ibindi, kandi ishobora guhuzwa no gutera ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bidukikije, gukoresha neza ubutaka bw’imisozi, no gushyiraho imishinga ijyanye n’ubuhinzi n’ingufu.
Ubusanzwe ikwiriye imishinga minini ya PV ikorera mu nzego zitandukanye
Sisitemu yo gushyiramo ibintu biri ku mazi
Ubusanzwe, agace k’amazi gashyirwa ku mazi gakozwe mu gice cy’imbere cy’amazi gikozwe muri pulasitiki ya HDPE ifite ububobere bufatanye kugira ngo bugire uruhare mu gufasha, PV panneaux zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi mu buso bw’amazi, bikwiranye n’ubutaka ni bike, ariko hakenewe gushyirwaho uduce dukoresha amashanyarazi aturuka kuri fotovoltaic.
Agace k’amazi gakoreshwa cyane mu byuzi, ibiyaga, inyanja n’ahandi hantu hatambitse, ntabwo gafata ubutaka, kandi gashobora kugabanya amazi ava mu kiyaga, n’ibindi, igice cy’agace k’amazi gashobora kwihanganira metero 10 z’imiraba y’inyanja, ariko imishinga myinshi igenda ikenera gushyirwa ku buso bw’amazi butajegajega.
Agasanduku ko gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba
Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ingufu ni bumwe mu buryo buzwi cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, uburyo bwo gushyiramo ingufu butandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiramo ingufu, bushobora gukurikiza imiterere y'izuba, guhindura imiterere y'inguni y'inguni z'amashanyarazi buri gihe bihora bigororotse bitewe n'icyerekezo cy'izuba, kugira ngo hirindwe izuba bitewe n'igihe rigenda n'igicucu giterwa n'ingaruka z'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo bufatika.
Ariko ikiguzi cyo gukurikirana inkingi kurusha inkingi gakondo kugeza ku giciro cyo hejuru, ariko kandi gifite igipimo runaka cyo gutsindwa, bityo mu guhitamo igihe bigomba guhuzwa mu ngingo zose zo kuzirikana!
Muri make, guhitamo icyuma gifunga PV biterwa ahanini n'ubuso bw'aho umushinga uherereye n'imimerere kugira ngo uhitemo uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho, LESSO solar ni ikigo gifite uburambe bwinshi mu gukora, gushyiraho amasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi aturuka kuri fotovoltaic, abakiriya bashobora gutanga ibishushanyo mbonera by'aho hantu n'andi makuru, kubona ubuntu uburyo bwo gushyiraho igishushanyo mbonera cy'umushinga n'imbonerahamwe y'igenamigambi ryimbitse, niba ufite ikibazo ushobora no kuduha ubutumwa, itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki rizakora uko rishoboye kose kugira ngo rigufashe.
