Nekukura kuri kuita hupfumi hwenyika yedu, kugadzira simba remagetsi re mono crystalline silicon/poly crystalline silicon photovoltaic uye tekinoroji yeBIPV iri kukura. Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvine zvakanakira zvikuru kupfuura mamwe marudzi ezvivakwa maererano nekushandiswa, dhizaini, kuvaka, uye mutengo wakazara. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kugadzira nekugadzira rudzi rutsva rwesimbi structure photovoltaic mounting system yekutsiva angle steel mounting system iripo kwakakosha.
1. Rudzi rwesimbi rwebhuraketi resimbi yezuva
Simbi yekuvaka isina simba rakawanda uye simbi yekuvaka yakajairika ine zvikamu zvidiki parizvino inoshandiswa pakusarudza simbi nekuda kwehunhu hwechimiro chiri nyore uye huwandu hushoma hwekutsigira kwePV yezuva.
Simbi yakapfava yekuvaka: Izwi iri rinoreva simbi yakatenderera, simbi diki ine kona, uye simbi ine madziro matete. Kana simbi ine kona inoshandiswa sechinhu chinotsigira, inogona kushandisa simba resimbi zvinobudirira uye inobatsira pakuiswa kwemafuremu ese. Parizvino, simbi yekona yenyika yakajairika kana tichienzanisa nerutsigiro rwezuva, modhi yesarudzo ishoma, saka mamwe mamodheru esimbi ane kona diki anodiwa kuti aenderane nekukura kuri kuitika kweindasitiri yesimba rezuva. Mapurlin esimbi ane madziro matete anowanzogadzirwa nemaplate esimbi ane madziro matete ane ukobvu hwe1.5-5mm anogadzirwa nechando kana kuputirwa nechando kuti agadzire zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvine madziro matete ane zvikamu zvakasiyana uye dhayamita.
Kana tichienzanisa nesimbi inoputirwa nekupisa, nzvimbo yekutenderera yesimbi ine madziro matete inogona kuwedzerwa ne50-60%, uye nguva yekusagadzikana uye nguva yekuramba kwechikamu inogona kuwedzerwa ne0.5-3 nguva, asi nekuda kwekuti simbi ine madziro matete inonyanya kugadzirwa mufekitori, pane kudiwa kwemakomba ekuboorera akanyatsogadzirwa nemapanera e photovoltaic mushure megomba re screw. Nekuti chikamu chesimbi chidiki, maturusi akaoma kushanda, uye kuvaka kwakaoma mushure mebhatani rekuboorera rekugadzira fekitori, rinogona kunyudza galvanizing rust-proof, kutakura kuenda kunzvimbo yekuisa. Parizvino, mapaneru mazhinji emumba haagone kubatanidzwa zvakananga nesimbi ine madziro matete uye anofanira kubatanidzwa kune chimwe chimiro chakasimbiswa (senge press block).
Photovoltaic inoshandiswa kazhinji ine zvinodiwa zveI-type, H-type, L-type uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagadzirirwo ezvikamu zvakapatsanurwa, uye inowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi yekuvaka kabhoni kana simbi isina alloy yakawanda, iyo iri nyore kuvaka uye inodhura zvishoma. Nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakasiyana-siyanawo, nesimbi yechikamu chekuwelda ichisarudzwa ine ukobvu hwakasiyana hweplate yesimbi, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira mufekitori yesimbi yekugadzira chimiro chekuwelda, nzira iyi yekugadzira inogona kuverengerwa zvichienderana nemasimba ari pazvikamu zvakasiyana zvepurojekiti yephotovoltaic, uye plate yesimbi ine ukobvu hwakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pazvikamu zvakasiyana, izvo zvine musoro kupfuura simba riri paplate yesimbi yakapfurwa kamwe chete.
2. Zvinodiwa pakushanda kwesimbi yesimba rezuva, simbi yekuvaka simbi yesimba rezuva inofanira kuva nekushanda kunotevera:
1). Simba rekusimba uye simba rekusimba. Nzvimbo yekusimba inogona kuderedza chikamu chesimbi, kuderedza huremu hwekuvaka, kuchengetedza simbi, uye kuderedza mari yese yepurojekiti. Simba rekusimba rinogona kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwechivako uye kuvandudza kuvimbika kwacho.
2). Kusimba uye kuramba kuneta. Kusimba kwakanaka kunogona kukonzera kuti chimiro chikanganise zvikuru chisati chakundikana, zvichibvumira vashandi kuona nekuita matanho ekugadzirisa munguva yakakodzera. Kusimba kwakanaka kunogona kushandiswawo kugadzirisa kusimba kwenzvimbo, kona yekuisa solar panel, kushandiswa kwekuisa kwakasimba, uye kusimba kwechivako kuti chigadzire kugoverwa kwesimba remukati, kuitira kuti chimiro kana zvimwe zvikamu zvekutanga zvekusimba kwekupararira kwekusimba kwechivako zvienzane, uye kuvandudza kugona kwekutakura kwechivako chose. Kusimba kuri nani kunobvumira chivako kutora simba rakawanda kana chaparadzwa nemutoro wenjodzi, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kune nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzerenje nenzvimbo dzemagetsi edenga dzakatarisana nemhepo ine simba. Kusimba kuri nani kwekuneta kunogonawo kuita kuti chimiro chirambe zvakanyanya mukukwanisa kutsungirira mitoro yemhepo inodzokororwa.
3). Kumhanya kwekugadzirisa. Kushanda zvakanaka, kushanda zvakanaka pakupisa, uye kuchinjika kwesimbi zvese mienzaniso yekushanda zvakanaka. Aruminiyamu inoshandiswa muzvimiro zvesimbi zve photovoltaic haifanirwe kungogadzirwa zviri nyore muzvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana, asi inofanirawo kugadzirwa nenzira yekuti simba, plasticity, kuomarara, uye kuramba kuneta zvisakanganiswe.
4). Nguva yebasa. Nekuti hupenyu hwekugadzira kwe solar PV system hunopfuura makore makumi maviri, kushanda zvakanaka kwekudzivirira ngura chiratidzo chakakosha chemhando ye mounting system. Kana hupenyu hwekutsigira huri hupfupi zvakanyanya, zvinokanganisa kugadzikana kwese kwechivakwa, zvichiwedzera nguva yekubhadhara uye zvichideredza mabhenefiti ehupfumi epurojekiti.
5). Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu apfuura, simbi yezuva inofanira kunge iri nyore kutenga, kugadzira, uye kutengesa.
3.Kuongorora kwehunyanzvi hwezvitsigiro zvesimbi yezuva yechizvarwa chitsva
Kushandiswa kwesimbi ye angle steel solar support kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi nemamiriro ezvinhu, chikonzero chikuru chiri chekuti mhando yesimbi haina kuenzana panguva ino, kuiswa kwayo kunoda huwandu hwakawanda hwekuboorera panzvimbo, asi mushure mekuboorera simbi iri nyore kuita ngura, saka mhando itsva yebracket inodiwa kutsiva mabracket aya esimbi ye angle kuitira kuderedza ngura uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa.
Chimiro chikuru cherutsigiro rutsva rwesimba rezuva ndeichi:
1). Sisitimu yesimbi dzakatetepa dzakaumbwa nechimiro chakasarudzika uye dzakagadzirwa nemadziro matete. Simbi yakatetepa yakaumbwa nechimiro chakasarudzika isimbi ine chimiro chechiedza inogona kugadzirwa mumapoka, ikavakwa nekukurumidza, uye inoshanda zvizere. Chivharo chesimbi chesisitimu yesimbi yakatetepa yakaumbwa nechimiro chakasarudzika uye yakaumbwa nemadziro matete imhando yefuremu yesimbi yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakatetepa yakagadzirwa kare inotonhora yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete panzvimbo yebasa.
2). Sisitimu yekumisikidza simbi yakagadzirwa nefekitori. Furemu yesimbi yakagadzirwa kare ine purlin inogona kuvakwa uye kugadziriswa panzvimbo yacho isati yabatanidzwa nemapaneru kuti igadzire PV array yese. Zvinodiwa pakuiswa kwesimbi iyi zvakakwirira, simbi inoshandiswa ndeyemhando yepamusoro, nzira yekurapa pamusoro pechinhu yakanaka, uye kutaurirana kwekutanga nevanogadzira zvikamu zve photovoltaic kunodiwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti kuunganidza kwacho kunobudirira.
3). Sisitimu yekutsigira chimiro che photovoltaic pamadziro ine furemu ye beam-column. Zvakakodzera kushandisa mhinduro yekuisa chimiro chesimbi che beam-column pamadziro emaketeni ePV. Nekuda kwekuoma kwayo kwakaderera, kana kukwirira kwechivako kana kwenyaya kwakakwirira, mabraces e lateral anofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti agadzire chimiro che furemu chinotsigira. Chimiro chesimbi nezvinhu zvakaiswa panzvimbo zvakakandwa zvinowanzo shandiswa kugadzira chimiro chakasanganiswa mukugadzira madziro emaketeni e photovoltaic akareba, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kugona kwe anti-lateral kwechivako chose uku zvichideredza huwandu hwesimbi hunodiwa uye nekudaro zvichideredza mutengo wese.
4. Kuiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvinotsigira simba rezuva zvakagadzirwa nemadziro matete:
1). Rutsigiro rwesimba rezuva rwakagadzirwa nemadziro matete esimbi rwakagadzirwa mufekitori uchishandisa zvibatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvesimbi-purasitiki. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinobatanidza zvakasanganiswa zvesimbi-purasitiki zvinogona kuchinjika nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekuisa.
2). Rutsigiro rutsva rwesimba rezuva rwakagadzirwa nemadziro matete rwakareruka uye rune maburi akawanda ekuisira. Kazhinji, Independent Foundation ndiyo nheyo huru, ine danda rekubatanidza kongiri rakasimbiswa rinowedzerwa kana zvichidikanwa. Mafoundation eStrip kana Cross Foundations anogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzisina mamiriro ezve geology, asi Raft Foundations dzinofanira kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Mafoundation ekumusoro ese akabatana nehing, nepo zvikamu zvakaiswa mu column bases kana embedded bolts dzakavharirwa mu concrete isingapindi mvura. Mhando dzese dziri mbiri dziri nyore kugadzirisa, dziri nyore kuvaka, uye dzakabatana zvakanaka.
