Ingabe unawo umbono wokuthi ziyini izinzuzo zokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic?
Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kuye kwaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yenkinga yamandla ekhulayo kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Kugxilwe kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwamandla e-photovoltaic njengesixazululo samandla esinobungani nemvelo nesesikhathi eside. Pho-ke, kungani ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunezinzuzo eziningi kangaka? Bheka ngezansi ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okujulile.
Zuza eyodwa
Ukusebenzisa amandla elanga njengesisekelo sawo, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto eziyingozi, njengegesi ezigcina ukushisa, ezikhishwa emkhathini kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo njenge-photovoltaics (PV) isiza ekunciphiseni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi ilondoloze imvelo ngoba ikhiqiza ukungcola okuncane kunezindlela ezivamile zokukhiqizwa kwamandla njengamalahle namafutha.
Imisebe yelanga ifinyelela kuwo wonke amagumbi eplanethi futhi ihlala lapho iminyaka eminingi, okusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise amandla ayo. Lo mthombo wamandla ongenamkhawulo ungasetshenziswa ngokugcwele ngosizo lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic (PV) kunikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sentuthuko esimeme yabantu njengoba umthombo wawo wamandla uhlala uqinile futhi uzinzile, ngokungafani namafutha emvelo.
Inzuzo yesibili
Ngenxa yokwanda kokusebenza kahle kwezimboni kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, intengo yemishini yokuphehla ugesi ye-photovoltaic (PV) ibilokhu yehla isikhathi esithile, okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kokubili kubasebenzisi bezindlu nabezentengiselwano. Amakhasimende ebhizinisi nabezindlu ngokufanayo angonga imali eningi ezindleleni zamandla ngenxa yezindleko zokusebenza nokulungisa ezishibhile zokuphehla ugesi we-PV.
Kukhona umjikelezo omuhle wempendulo phakathi kochungechunge lokukhiqiza oluxhunyiwe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla e-PV. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe be-PV kube yisibonelo kanye nomthombo wokuphefumulelwa kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kwezinye izimboni, ngenxa yentuthuko ezintweni zokwakha, imishini, izinqubo, nokuningi. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic obuhlanganisa imingcele kuvula amathuba amasha futhi kunikeza imikhakha emisha amandla.
Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yamandla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokunikezwa okungathembekile kuyisongo emazweni athembele kumafutha emvelo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV kungumthombo wamandla ohlukaniswe, kungaqinisa ukuvikeleka kwamandla kazwelonke ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuthembela ezitshalweni zamandla zakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu bendawo ngokuhlinzeka ngogesi oqhubekayo ezindaweni ezikude.
Inzuzo yesithathu
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe isakhiwo samandla futhi kuncishiswe ukuthembela kumafutha avamile, kungasetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-PV—umthombo wamandla ohlanzekile futhi ovuselelekayo—. Ngokusho komkhuba wamandla avuselelekayo wonke, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunendawo enkulu yokukhula, futhi isabelo sawo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla emhlabeni sizokhula kuphela.
Ekuphetheni, kunezinzuzo eziningana ekukhiqizweni kukagesi welanga, okuhlanganisa umthelela omncane emvelweni, izindleko eziphansi, ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwamandla, amathuba emisebenzi engeziwe, isakhiwo samandla esithuthukisiwe, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Emzamweni wokufinyelela ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla okusimeme futhi okunobungani nemvelo, inani elikhulayo lezizwe nezindawo ligxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, nasekusetshenzisweni kokukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe kanye nesilinganiso sezimboni kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV kuzoba yingxenye ebalulekile yegridi yamandla yomhlaba futhi kuzofaka isandla kakhulu ekuzinzeni komphakathi isikhathi eside.
