Esifundeni esinelanga, izinhlelo zelanga zezimboni nezentengiselwano ziyakhula, zinikeza izinzuzo zomnotho emabhizinisini ngenkathi futhi zinegalelo ekulondolozweni kwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zelanga ze-PV zibhekene nezinsongo zokuphepha ezinkulu ngesikhathi sombani kanye nokuduma kwezulu. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwezinhlelo zelanga ezivunguvungwini zombani isibe yinkinga ephuthumayo embonini. Kuleli phepha, sizoxoxa kabanzi ngezinkinga zokuvikela umbani wesistimu yelanga yezentengiselwano neyezimboni ukuze sinikeze umhlahlandlela wokuvikela umbani ongokoqobo ezinhlanganweni ezifanele.
1. Dala umugqa wokuzivikela ophephile futhi uphakamise ukuqwashisa ngombani.
Ukuvikelwa kombani kwezinhlelo zelanga zezimboni nezentengiselwano kungaphezu nje kokufakwa kwemishini; kubonisa ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha. Amabhizinisi kufanele aqonde ngokugcwele usongo olungase lube khona lombani ezinhlelweni zelanga futhi afake izinyathelo zokuvikela umbani ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke nasekuphathweni kokugcinwa. Ngokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwabasebenzi ngezingozi zombani kanye nekhono labo lokubhekana nazo, kungakhiwa umugqa wokuzivikela oqinile.
2. Amathuba okushaywa umbani angancishiswa ngokuhlela okuhlakaniphile kanye nokwakha izakhiwo.
Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlelwa kwesistimu ye-PV, ukuvikelwa kombani kufanele kucatshangelwe kahle. Khetha indawo enhle, hlela izingxenye zakho kahle, futhi uthathe ezinye izinyathelo zokuqapha ukuze unciphise amathuba okushaywa kombani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidingo zokuvikelwa kombani, njengokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi afanele okuvikela umbani kanye nezinqubo, kumele zifakwe ekwakhiweni kwesistimu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwesistimu ngesikhathi seziphepho zombani.
3. Thuthukisa amakhono okuvikela uhlelo ngokukhetha amadivayisi okuvikela umbani asezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukusebenza kahle kokuvikelwa kombani ohlelweni lwelanga kuhlobene ngqo nenqubo yokukhetha imishini. Ukuze imisebenzi iqhubeke kahle ngesikhathi seziphepho zombani, amabhizinisi kufanele akhethe imishini yokuvikela umbani enedumela elihle kanye nomlando wokuthembeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini yokuvikela umbani kuyadingeka ukuze ihlale isesimweni esihle sokusebenza futhi kuthuthukiswe amandla okuvikela uhlelo aphelele.
4. Ukuze kusheshiswe ukushabalaliswa kwamandla ombani, qinisa indlela yokubeka phansi.
Uhlelo lokumisa umhlabathi lwesistimu yelanga luyingxenye ebalulekile yezindlela zalo zokuvikela umbani. Ngokukhipha amandla ombani ngokushesha emhlabathini, uhlelo lokumisa umhlabathi olungcono lunciphisa umonakalo ohlelweni. Umklamo nokwakhiwa kohlelo lokumisa umhlabathi kumele kulandele ngokuqinile izindinganiso zokusebenza ezifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukumelana komhlabathi kwanele ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kombani wesistimu.
5. Thuthukisa ukuqapha kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, impendulo esheshayo ekusongelweni kombani.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izinhlelo zokuqapha eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezixwayiso zakuqala ekuvikelweni kombani we-photovoltaic ziba zibaluleke kakhulu. Imishini yokuqapha umbani iyafakwa, kusungulwa izindlela zokuxwayisa zakuqala, umsebenzi wombani uqashwa ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi izingozi zombani ziyatholwa futhi ziphendulwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Amabhizinisi kufanele asebenzise ngokugcwele lobu buchwepheshe besimanje ukuthuthukisa ukuqapha kanye nezixwayiso zakuqala zesistimu ye-PV, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sezulu sombani singasabela ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo.
6. Yakha izinhlelo eziphuthumayo zokuthuthukisa amakhono okusabela.
Ngaphezu kwezinqubo ezibalwe ngenhla, amabhizinisi kufanele abe nohlelo oluphelele lwesimo esiphuthumayo sombani. Uhlelo kufanele luchaze izinqubo nezinqubo zokusabela esimweni sezulu sombani, njengokususwa kwabasebenzi, ukuvalwa kwemishini, ukuxazulula izinkinga, neminye imininingwane. Ukuzijwayeza njalo nokubuyekezwa kokusebenza kohlelo kungandisa amandla abasebenzi okubhekana nesimo sezulu sombani, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kohlelo lwe-PV.
Ngamafuphi, ukuvikelwa kombani kwezinhlelo ze-PV zophahla lwezimboni nezentengiselwano kuwumzamo ohlelekile okumele uqale ngezingxenye eziningana. Intambo yokuphepha eqinile ingakhiwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwamandla aluhlaza ngokwandisa ulwazi ngokuvikelwa kombani, ukuhlela okunengqondo kanye nokuhlelwa, ukukhetha imishini yokuvikela umbani esezingeni eliphezulu, ukwenza uhlelo lokumisa phansi lube ngcono, ukuqinisa ukuqapha kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, kanye nokusungula izinhlelo eziphuthumayo, phakathi kwezinye izinyathelo. Sikholelwa ukuthi njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zanda, ukuvikelwa kombani kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zophahla lwezimboni nezentengiselwano kuzoba nephutha futhi kuphumelele kakhulu.
