Ukusebenza kwe-transformer emkhakheni wokugcina amandla kubalulekile ngoba ingakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza amandla kwemisebenzi yelanga, umoya, kanye neminye emisha yokukhiqiza amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa negridi yamandla kanye nohlangothi lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuhlinzeka nge-arbitrage ephezulu kanye nesigodi, ukulondolozwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukungcola, kanye nokulawulwa kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo. Sizobuyekeza ngokushesha amathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa kwephrojekthi yokugcina amandla ngezansi.
1. Amapaki njengezindawo zokugcina amandla
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, kanye nobunzima besikhathi eside bomthwalo ophezulu kuyizimpawu zamapaki ezimboni. Imishini inezikhathi zokusebenza ezihlukene, okungaholela ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla ngokweqile noma okunganele. Ukuze kulinganiswe ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo, kudingeka uhlelo lokugcina amandla. Ngesikhathi samahora ajwayelekile ebhizinisi, ugesi uyaqoqwa futhi ufakwe kugridi ngohlelo lokugcina amandla. Nokho, esimweni esiphuthumayo, ugesi ophuthumayo unganikezwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yepaki isebenza ngendlela evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqongo kanye nezindawo zokufaka ugesi zingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlukahluka kwamanani kagesi.
2. Isitoreji Samandla Esiyinkimbinkimbi Esisezingeni Lemboni
Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano zisebenzisa ugesi ngezinjongo zokonga amandla, ukugcina amandla, kanye nokushaja amandla, futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emini. Imishini yokugcina amandla igcina ugesi ukuze inciphise ukuthembela kugridi kagesi, imishini yokukhiqiza ugesi isetshenziselwa ukushaja, kanti imishini yokonga amandla inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
3. Ukugcinwa kwamandla ezikhungweni zedatha
Nakuba izikhungo zedatha ezinekhabhoni ephansi ziyindlela yesikhathi esizayo, ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyindlela eyodwa yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kukagesi. Izikhungo zedatha ngokuvamile zingabasebenzisi abakhulu bakagesi.
Isu elilodwa lokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kukagesi ukugcina amandla. Phakathi nale nqubo, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lusebenzisa ukuthunyelwa kwamandla, ukushefa okuphezulu, ukugcwaliswa kwesigodi, kanye nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla kanye nomnotho wokusebenza kwamandla esikhungo sedatha kanye nokuthembeka. Kuphinde kusize ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamandla ngezikhathi ezithile esikhungweni sedatha.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji se-photovoltaic kanye nokushaja
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuzinzile kwesitoreji se-optical kanye nesitshalo sokushaja, kuncishiswe umehluko we-peak kanye ne-goal womthwalo wesiteshi sokushaja okusheshayo, futhi kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, isitoreji samandla sisetshenziselwa ukumunca amandla egridi ngesikhathi se-good slow good sokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic bese siwakhulula ngesikhathi se-peak of power steel.
5. Ukugcinwa kwamandla eziteshini zesisekelo ze-5G
Ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile obusetshenziswa yisitoreji sokusabalalisa isiteshi se-5G buvumela ukushaja ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokukhipha ishaja ngesikhathi esimatasa. Lokhu kuxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga yokwakhiwa kwesiteshi se-5G okuphazanyiswa yizinkinga zokuphakelwa kukagesi futhi kusekela ngenkuthalo ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi ze-5G kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-6G.6. Ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya
Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kokusetshenziswa kukagesi wasekhaya, isitoreji sikagesi sezindlu singakhiqiza imali ngokuthengisa ugesi owengeziwe kugridi kagesi.
6. Isitoreji samandla kusetshenziswa ama-microgrid
Iningi lokufakwa kwe-microgrid kwenzeka eziqhingini nakwezinye izindawo lapho ukudluliselwa kwegridi kuyinselele. Ngaphezu kokunikeza ukuvikelwa kokunikezwa kwamandla okuthuthukiswa nokuvikelwa kweziqhingi nolwandle, ama-microgrid eziqhingini ahlakaniphile angaphandle kwegridi angasiza izakhamuzi zeziqhingi ngezinkinga zazo ezihlobene namandla.
7. Ukusebenzisa kabi isitoreji samandla
Ngaphezu kokuvikela ikhono lesistimu yamandla lokulawula imvamisa, ukugcinwa kwamandla ezindaweni zokumba kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yamandla ngokunciphisa umthelela wezikhathi zokuqalisa umthwalo omkhulu kanye namaphutha egridi azoholela ekushintsheni okukhulu kwemvamisa.
8. Umthombo wamandla wokugcina amandla okusekelayo
Uhlelo lwamandla okugcina amandla oluphuthumayo luwusizo emandleni okusekela esibhedlela, ekutakuleni okuphuthumayo, nakwezinye izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukuvikelwa kwamandla.
9. Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwezokuthutha ngesitimela zasemadolobheni
Ukubhuleka okuvuselelayo ezimotweni zesitimela zasemadolobheni kukhiqiza amandla amaningi okuvuselela, abese egcinwa ohlelweni lokugcina amandla. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi uhlelo lokugcina amandla lwe-flywheel yangaphansi komhlaba, olusebenzisa ama-motor kagesi ukushayela ukujikeleza kwejubane eliphezulu kwe-flywheel rotor ngaphansi kwezimo ze-vacuum magnetic levitation ukugcina amandla. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nokushaja lapho ijubane lehliswa futhi likhishwa uma likhushulwa.
Lezi yizimo zokusetshenziswa kwamaphrojekthi okugcina amandla. I-LESSO ikhiqiza ama-reactor nama-transformer, okuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zephrojekthi yokugcina amandla ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo, ukuthula, ukuzinza, kanye nezici zokuphepha. Sikumema ukuthi uze emgqeni ukuze uzobonisana futhi uthenge uma unezidingo ezihlobene nalo mkhakha.
