Ethan Brush, ƙwararre a fannin fasaha daga Acentech, ya fitar da wani rahoto kwanan nan yana nuna cewa yayin da filaye ke ƙara yin ƙaranci, ana ƙara tura BESS a wuraren zama masu cunkoso, wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwar matsalolin hayaniya.
Yayin da BESS ke ƙara zama ruwan dare kuma ana amfani da shi a yankunan da ke da cunkoson jama'a saboda ƙarancin filaye, matakan rage hayaniya suna ƙara zama masu mahimmanci. A Turai da sauran yankuna masu cunkoson jama'a, matsalolin hayaniya na BESS sun fi tsanani, kuma lamarin yana ƙara ta'azzara a ƙasashe kamar Amurka da Ostiraliya. Don magance wannan ƙalubalen, masana'antun BESS suna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan ƙirar sauti don biyan buƙatun mazauna.
Tushen Hayaniya
Tsarin Sanyaya: Kamar sauran na'urorin lantarki, BESS yana aiki mafi kyau kuma mafi aminci a yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi mafi kyau. Ana amfani da tsarin sanyaya iska ko ruwa daban-daban don wannan dalili, wanda ke haifar da hayaniya daga iska, fanka, da famfo, wanda yawanci yake dawwama.
Tsarin Canza Wutar Lantarki (PCS): PCS tana canza wutar lantarki ta DC daga batura zuwa AC don amfani. A lokacin caji, inverters suna mayar da AC zuwa DC. Wannan tsari yana samar da zafi, yana buƙatar sanyaya, yawanci tare da fanka, wanda kuma yana samar da hayaniya. Tsarin sauyawa yana haifar da hayaniya a mitoci kamar 120Hz ko 100Hz da harmonics ɗinsu, waɗanda galibi ana jin su a matsayin hayaniya. Transformers suna da tushen hayaniya guda uku: hayaniyar tsakiya, hayaniyar coil, da hayaniyar fanka. Wasu transformers suna amfani da wurin nutsewa mai zafi maimakon fanka, wanda ya fi shiru.
Matakan Rage Ragewa
Fahimtar Ma'aunin Hayaniya: A duk duniya, ƙa'idodin hayaniya suna da nufin iyakance hayaniyar masana'antu a yankunan zama. Waɗannan ƙa'idodi sun bambanta a cikin cikakkun bayanai da haske, wasu kuma suna ƙayyade ƙa'idodin hayaniya, wasu kuma suna ƙayyade iyakokin decibel kawai. Masu haɓaka BESS ya kamata su yi la'akari da tasirin muhalli da damuwar mazauna, koda kuwa ba a buƙaci doka ba.
Ka'idoji daban-daban daga ƙungiyoyi kamar NEMA, IEC, IEEE, AHRI, ASHRAE, ANSI, da ISO suna ba da jagororin tsarin lantarki da sanyaya. Waɗannan ƙa'idodi suna taimakawa wajen tantancewa da sarrafa matakan hayaniyar BESS.
Tsarin Sauti na BESS: A lokacin ƙira, masu ba da shawara kan sauti da ƙwararru suna gano mahimman hanyoyin hayaniyar daga kayan aiki. Masu samar da sauti na iya samar da bayanai game da fitar da hayaniya, waɗanda ake amfani da su don ƙirƙirar samfuran sauti waɗanda ke kwaikwayon tasirin hayaniyar a mahalli da ke kewaye. Tsarin ya haɗa da hanyoyin hayaniyar kayan aikin BESS da fasalulluka na ƙasa, idan aka kwatanta da ƙa'idodin hayaniyar.
Ba duk masana'antun ke ba da bayanan hayaniya ba, wanda hakan ke rikitar da ingantaccen ƙirar hayaniyar BESS.
Auna Matakan Sautin Muhalli: Dokoki, kamar waɗanda suka fito daga Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta Massachusetts, na iya buƙatar cibiyoyin masana'antu su kiyaye matakan hayaniya a cikin takamaiman iyakokin muhalli. Ana auna waɗannan matakan kafin a shigar da su ko kuma a rufe wurin gaba ɗaya. Ma'aunin da aka ɗauka sama da mako guda ko fiye a cikin yanayin yanayi mai natsuwa yana ba da cikakken bayanin sauti.
Wasu yankuna suna sanya iyaka mai ƙayyadadden hayaniyar BESS ba tare da buƙatar tabbatarwa a wurin ba, amma ana ba da shawarar hanyoyin auna hayaniyar muhalli don daidaita sakamakon ƙira da yanayin da ake ciki.
Kula da Hayaniya
Tsarin sarrafa hayaniya a BESS tsari ne na ci gaba da ingantawa. Idan ƙira da tsari suka wuce iyakokin hayaniya, dole ne masu ba da shawara kan sauti su tsara hanyoyin magance hayaniya. Ana iya cimma ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa hayaniya ta hanyar la'akari da tushen, hanyar, da kuma mai karɓar hayaniya.
Masu aiki za su iya haɗa matakan rage hayaniya cikin tsarin sauti na wurin, ta yadda matakan hayaniyar da aka annabta suka cika ƙa'idodi. Bayan shigarwa, ana auna matakan sauti don tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodi, yawanci da dare lokacin da hayaniyar yanayi ta fi ƙanƙanta. Wannan ya haɗa da kunna da kashe duk kayan aikin BESS don tantance halayen hayaniyar gabaɗaya.
Dole ne kayan aikin aunawa su cika ƙa'idodin daidaito na duniya kuma a rarraba su bisa ga daidaito da aiki.
