Kariyar iska ga bangarorin PV yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, kuma ta hanyar ɗaukar matakan kariya ne kawai bangarorin PV za su iya kasancewa cikin yanayin aiki mai kyau da kuma amfani da makamashin rana gaba ɗaya a gare mu. Domin guje wa iska mai ƙarfi da tashar wutar lantarki ta PV ke fuskanta ko kuma mummunan yanayi ya lalace, wanda hakan ke haifar da toshewar samar da wutar lantarki ta PV, wanda ke shafar samar da wutar lantarki sosai, yana rage asarar tashar wutar lantarki, saboda haka, a cikin bangarorin PV na zaɓin wurin, shigarwa da aiki, dole ne mu yi la'akari da abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari, don ɗaukar matakai masu tasiri don hana bangarorin PV su shake ta iska, karyewa da sauran yanayi, don tabbatar da cewa yana da aminci a yi aiki. Waɗanne fannoni ya kamata mu kula da su?
1. Tsarin zaɓar wurin yana da mahimmanci
Lokacin zabar wurin, ya kamata a yi la'akari da girman, siffa, nauyi da kuma alkiblar iska ta bangarorin photovoltaic da sauran abubuwan haɗari, kuma ya kamata a guji su gwargwadon iyawa don a saita su a wuraren da iska ke busawa. A lokaci guda, ya zama dole a zaɓi wurin da iska ke hana iska shiga don guje wa harin guguwa da sauran mummunan yanayi. Wannan zai iya rage haɗarin tasirin bangarorin PV da iska ke girgizawa yadda ya kamata.
2. Tsarin da kuma shigar da tashar wutar lantarki ya zama na kimiyya.
Tabbatar da ingancin ginin da aka gina da na'urar daukar hoto, kuma ƙirar ta fi la'akari da ƙarfin tallafi da kuma hana guguwar iska, girgizar ƙasa da sauran haɗari. Don haka a cikin tsarin shirin tashar wutar lantarki, zai iya inganta ƙarfin maƙallin ɗaukar hoto, buƙatun ƙirar briquette na sassan, zaɓin abubuwan da suka dace tare da kyakkyawan kusurwar karkatar da iska, zai iya rage iska mai ƙarfi akan lalacewar tashar wutar lantarki ta ɗaukar hoto yadda ya kamata.
Shigar da bangarorin hasken rana (photovoltaic panels) ya kamata ya kasance daidai da aikin da aka saba yi, amfani da kayan aiki masu inganci don gyarawa, da kuma ƙarfafa gyaran don tabbatar da cewa haɗin da ke tsakanin bangarorin hasken rana da maƙallin ya yi ƙarfi kuma ba ya sassautawa. Lokacin ƙarfafa gyaran, ana iya amfani da ƙarin ƙusoshi ko kuma a iya ɗaure bangarorin hasken rana (PV panels) zuwa maƙallin da abin ɗaure waya. A cikin tsarin shigarwa na bangarorin hasken rana (photovoltaic panels), ana buƙatar aiwatar da matakan kariya daga walƙiya, gami da shigar da sandunan walƙiya, abin riƙe walƙiya, da sauransu, don tabbatar da cewa bangarorin hasken rana ba za su lalace ba a lokacin walƙiya.
3. Zaɓi kayan aiki masu inganci
Shigar da panel na PV don zaɓar maƙallin da ya dace, zuwa wani mataki, na iya ƙara kwanciyar hankali na panel na PV. Ya kamata a yi gwajin ingancin da ya dace kafin a bar filin, a kuma tabbatar da inganci sosai. Zaɓin kayayyaki na photovoltaic, a yi la'akari da wasu wurare na musamman na yanayi, a zaɓi maƙallin photovoltaic mai ƙarfi, a yi la'akari da sigogin iska da girgizar ƙasa na gine-ginen bakin teku don ƙira, a zaɓi maƙallin galvanized mai ƙarfi mai jure matsin lamba, a shirya tsarin photovoltaic don ba da cikakken la'akari da iskar juriyar iska ta Royal Wind Gap. Idan ya cancanta, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da nauyin maƙallan siminti don inganta ikon jure yanayi na musamman.
4. Yi aiki mai kyau na tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic daga baya aiki da gyaranta
Baya ga iska mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin yanayin zafi da kuma dusar ƙanƙara, hazo zai kuma yi tasiri ga tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic, yanayi mai duhu, tarin ƙwayoyin cuta a saman na'urar photovoltaic, saman na'urar zai samar da garkuwa, samuwar tasirin zafi, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar na'urar photovoltaic, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin raguwar samar da wutar lantarki. Saboda haka, ya zama dole a riƙa duba yanayin tashar wutar lantarki ta PV akai-akai, koyaushe a duba ƙarfin na'urar PV, maƙallin PV, da kuma tsarin ɗakin inverter, da sauransu, don gyara wuraren da suka lalace a kan lokaci, da kuma tsaftace bangarorin PV akai-akai. Kawar da haɗarin aminci da kuma yin rigakafi.
Tsarin kariya daga iska na bangarorin PV yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, idan ba a ɗauki ingantattun hanyoyin kariya daga iska ba, zai iya haifar da lalacewar bangarorin PV cikin sauƙi da kuma raunin mutum. Saboda haka, a cikin ƙira da tsarin shigarwa na bangarorin PV, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da hanyoyin kariya daga iska sosai, a zaɓi wurare masu dacewa, maƙallan ƙarfe da kuma ƙarfafa gyara don haɓaka ƙarfin juriya ga iska, domin tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da amincin bangarorin PV.
