I roto i te whakawhiti pūngao o te ao i ēnei rā, kua noho te hangarau photovoltaic (PV), me ōna āhuatanga ma, me te whakahou, hei kaha matua ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tauwhiro. Ina koa ka whakauruhia te hangarau PV ki ngā tono maha-āhuatanga, ehara i te mea ka kawea mai e ia ngā otinga pūngao hou ki te ao, engari ka whakatairanga hoki i te noho tahi o te ōhanga, te hapori me te taiao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia hohonutia e mātou te ataahua ahurei o te PV me te pūnaha hiko solar whakakotahi maha-āhuatanga me tōna whānuitanga o ngā tono.
1. Te Huringa Kakariki o te Whare me te Hanga Whare: Te Aranga Ake o te BIPV
Kei te ārahi te Whare Hanga Pūngao Whakakotahi (BIPV) i tētahi hurihanga matomato i roto i te umanga hanga whare. Whakaarohia te mata o mua, te tuanui, tae noa ki ngā matapihi o tētahi whare hei pūngao hiko, me ēnei rauemi photovoltaic e mimiti ana i te rā, ka huri hei hiko mō te whakamahi i roto i te whare. Ehara i te mea ka whakapaipai noa tēnei hoahoa i te āhua o te whare, engari he mea nui ake, ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga hiko me te tapuwae waro o te whare, ka waiho ia whare e whakamahi ana i te BIPV hei moutere matomato i roto i te tāone, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga pumau o te tāone.
2. He "whakakotahitanga" ā-ahuwhenua me te māramatanga i roto i te ao ahuwhenua, he painga takirua
I roto i ngā mara whānui, kei te puta puku mai te tikanga mahi tahi a te ahuwhenua me te mārama. Mā te whakatū i ngā panera photovoltaic ki runga ake i ngā hua, ehara i te mea ka taea te hauhake i te hiko ma, engari kāore hoki e aukatia te tipu o ngā hua, ka tutuki ai te whakamahinga whai hua o ngā rauemi whenua. Ehara i te mea ka whakaratohia e tēnei tikanga he puna hiko pumau mō te whakamakuku ahuwhenua me ngā whare kati kōtuhi e whakahaeretia ana te pāmahana, engari ka kawea mai hoki he moni whiwhi PV tāpiri ki ngā kaimahi pāmu, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whakahoutanga o te ahuwhenua me te whanaketanga o te ahuwhenua taiao.
3. Te whakamana i ngā whakaurunga kawe waka ki te taiao
I roto i te whatunga kawe waka pukumahi, kei te āta whakatinanahia te whakamahinga o ngā rori PV me ngā whare kawe waka. Kua whakakīia ngā pakitara ārai-oro o te huarahi, ngā tuanui o ngā wāhi okiokinga, tae noa ki te mata o te rori, ki ngā mahi whakaputa hiko. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei whakaurunga photovoltaic te pūngao ma mō ngā tohu huarahi, ngā pūnaha aroturuki, me te whakahaere o ngā wāhi ratonga, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua me te whakarei ake i te whai-ā-tinana o te pūngao me te atawhai taiao o te pūnaha kawe waka.
4. Te Whakapai Ake i ngā Whare Tūmatanui ki te Ao Kakariki
Ngā pāka, ngā kura, ngā papa hapori...ko ēnei wāhi tūmatanui e tino hiahiatia ana mō ō tātou oranga o ia rā, kei te pai haere te taiao mā te awhina o te hangarau PV. Ko te whakamahinga whānui o ngā pūnaha rama PV me te aroturuki atamai, ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te pēhanga ki runga i te whatunga hiko tūmatanui, engari ka waihanga hoki i tētahi taiao tūmatanui haumaru ake, whakamarie ake hoki mō ngā tāngata whenua. Ina koa i ngā wāhi tūmatanui, kua noho ngā pūnaha PV me te hangarau rokiroki pūngao hei puna hiko pono, e whakamārama ana i ngā kokonga tūmatanui, e whakapoto ana hoki i te āputa i waenga i ngā tāone nui me ngā tāone iti.
5. Hangarau rokiroki pūngao: he taurangi pumau mō te hiko PV
Ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau rokiroki pūngao he tautoko nui mō te whakamahinga whānui o te pūngao PV. Mā te penapena i te hiko PV taikaha i te awatea, me te tuku i te pō, i ngā rā kapua, i ngā rā ua rānei, ka whakatau pai i te raruraru o te wā poto o te whakaputa hiko PV, ā, ka whakarite i te haere tonu me te pumau o te tuku hiko. Mā tēnei whanaketanga hangarau ka whakarei ake i te whakataetae o te PV hei kōwhiringa pūngao matua, ā, ka tere ake te hurihanga o te hanganga pūngao o te ao ki tētahi huarahi ma, ngāwari ake hoki.
Ehara i te mea he auahatanga hangarau anake te whakaurunga o ngā hihi o te rā (PV) ki ngā āhuatanga maha, engari he whakaaro hohonu me te whakatinanatanga o te momo noho o te ao kei te heke mai. Mā te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau me te tautoko kaupapa here kua whakapakaritia, ka puāwai ngā pūnaha hiko o te rā (PV) i roto i ngā mara maha atu, ā, ka noho hei kaha akiaki kaha ki te whakatairanga i te huringa matomato me te iti-waro o te ao. He take tā tātou ki te whakapono kei te tere haere te wā o te pūngao ma e tohuhia ana e ngā photovoltaics, e kawe mai ana i tētahi heke mai matomato me te pumau ake mō te ao.
Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā pūnaha hiko pūngao rā me te hiko photovoltaic he mea nui ake i roto i te oranga o ia rā o ngā tāngata whenua, koinei ētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua e pā tata ana ki tō tātou oranga o ia rā:
Ngā pūnaha photovoltaic tuanui kāinga: Ka taea e ngā kainoho te tāuta i ngā panera photovoltaic ki runga i ō rātou ake tuanui hei huri tika i te pūngao o te rā hei hiko mō te whakamahinga o te whare, ka whakaiti i ngā pire hiko, ka whakarato hoki i te pūngao matomato, pumau hoki mō te kāinga. E tautokona ana tēnei momo pūnaha whakaputa hiko PV tohatoha e ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga me ngā whakatenatena i roto i te maha o ngā whenua me ngā rohe, e akiaki ana i ngā kainoho ki te whai wāhi mai.
Rama Hapori me ngā Rama ā-Iwi: Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā rama tiriti me ngā rama whenua i ngā wāhi tūmatanui o ngā takiwa, ngā pāka, me ngā ara hikoi. Ka whakamahia e ēnei whare ngā panera photovoltaic hei kohikohi i te pūngao o te rā, ā, ka tiaho aunoa i te pō, me te kore e hiahiatia te whakatakoto taura, ka whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki me te whakapaipai i te taiao noho.
Ngā Pūnaha Rokiroki Pūngao Kāinga: Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau rokiroki pūngao, he maha ngā kāinga kua tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao photovoltaic. Ina nui te rā, ka rongoatia te pūngao nui hei whakamahi i te pō, i ngā rā kapua rānei, kia mau tonu ai te hiko o te kāinga.
Ngā hua kawe pūngao rā: Mai i ngā taputapu utu pūngao rā ki ngā tēneti pūngao rā o waho, he maha ngā momo hua kawe pūngao rā e whakangāwari ake ai, e atawhai ana hoki i te taiao. Ka taea e ēnei hua te whakarato hiko mō ngā taputapu iti pēnei i ngā waea pūkoro, ngā papahiko, me ngā rama puni i ngā wāhi kāore he urunga whatunga.
Whakaurunga Kāinga Atamai: I roto i te pūnaha kāinga atamai, ka taea te whakauru i te pūngao PV ki ngā taputapu kāinga atamai, pērā i ngā ārai atamai me ngā pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana, e whakarerekē aunoa ana i runga i te kaha o te rā, e whakapai ake ana i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga pūngao, ā, e hanga ana i te oranga kāinga kia atamai ake, kia whai hua hoki.
Te utu waka hiko: Nā te rongonuitanga o ngā waka hiko, kua taea te whakamahi i te PV hei utu i ngā waka hiko. Ka taea e ngā kainoho te tāuta i ngā whakaurunga utu photovoltaic ki roto i ā rātou ake karāti, i ngā wāhi waka rānei, kia tutuki ai te nekeneke matomato mai i te pūtake ki te whakamahinga o te tukanga katoa.
Mā roto i ēnei tono, ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa te hangarau photovoltaic i ngā kainoho ki te whakaiti i te utu o te oranga, engari ka whakatairanga hoki i te whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga ki te tiaki taiao, kia taea ai e ia whānau te whai wāhi ki ngā mahi penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, me te whakatairanga tahi i te whanaketanga pumau o te hapori.
