Mu mushinga wa sisitemu ya photovoltaic, akenshi dukenera gukoresha sisitemu yo gushyiraho kugira ngo dufashe gushyiraho panels za photovoltaic no gukoresha buri munsi, noneho ni iki gikoresho cya photovoltaic gishyiraho? None se igikoresho cya PV ni iki? Ni izihe nshingano n'ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa PV mounts?
Iyi nkuru izagusobanurira imikorere y'uburyo bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi aturuka kuri photovoltaic, ibikoresho, ubwoko, uburyo bwo gushyiraho n'ibindi bintu bijyanye no gusobanukirwa byimbitse uburyo bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi aturuka kuri photovoltaic!
Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko
1. Igikoresho cyo gushyiramo amashanyarazi aturutse ku zuba ni iki?
2. Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora imitako ya PV?
3. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo PV
a. Gushyiraho igisenge
b. Gushyiraho hasi
4. Ni gute wahindura uburyo bwo gushyiramo PV?
1. Igikoresho cyo gushyiramo PV ni iki?
Imitako ya PV ni ingenzi mu gusana no gushyigikira panneaux z'izuba kugira ngo panneaux zihure n'urumuri rw'izuba rufasha mu gutanga ingufu z'izuba.
2. Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora imitako ya PV?
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushyiraho imirasire ya PV ni icyuma kitagira umugese, aluminiyumu, icyuma cya karuboni n'ibindi. Kugira ngo bihuze n'ikirere cyo hanze kandi gihindagurika kandi bigenzure umutekano n'ubudahangarwa bw'imirasire y'izuba, ubunini n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'ibidukikije. Ubusanzwe, imirasire ya PV ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, kurwanya inkubi y'umuyaga, kurwanya inkubi y'umuyaga n'ibindi. Ibice by'ingenzi bya PV ni: imiyoboro, imigozi, vis, tripods n'ibindi.
3. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri: gushyiraho igisenge n'ibyo gushyiramo hasi.
Iyo imirasire y'izuba ishyizwe ku gisenge, imirasire igomba gushyirwa ku matafari yo ku gisenge hamwe n'imigozi inyerera n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo ikoreshe neza umwanya w'igisenge mu gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu mishinga isanzwe yo mu ngo no mu mishinga imwe n'imwe y'inganda ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bwa PV.
Iyo imirasire y'izuba ishyizwe ku buso bwa sima iringaniye, cyangwa mu bice bitabamo abantu bafite ahantu hanini hafunguye, igomba gushyirwa ku butaka. Muri iki gihe, imitako ya PV igomba gushyirwa ku butaka hifashishijwe ibikoresho bya ballast nk'inkuta za sima. Niba ubutaka bworoshye bugomba gukosorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kubumba.
LESSO itanga gahunda zitandukanye za ballast ku bakiriya bahitamo. Uburyo bwa ballast bukoresha uburyo bwo gushyiraho mbere y'uko bushyirwaho, umusaruro usanzwe ushobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'abakozi bo gushyiraho, uburyo bwa ballast bugabanyijemo ibice bibiri: Amajyaruguru-Amajyepfo n'Iburasirazuba-Uburengerazuba.
4. Ni gute wahindura uburyo bwo gushyiramo PV?
Kenshi na kenshi, imitako ya PV igomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe aho umukiriya akoresha kugira ngo igere ku ngaruka nziza zo kuyishyiraho no kuyibyaza umusaruro. Guhindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi akenshi bisaba gukusanya amakuru akurikira kugira ngo harebwe igisubizo cyo kuyishyiraho n'igenamigambi ry'igishushanyo mbonera.
Gahunda y'agasanduku ka PV ikeneye amakuru akurikira:
1. Igisenge cyangwa ibikoresho byo hasi
2. Ibikoresho by'umugozi wo ku gisenge, intera y'umugozi
3. Igihugu, umujyi n'inguni y'aho byashyizwe
4. Uburebure n'ubugari bw'aho hantu
5. Umuvuduko w'umuyaga wo mu gace uherereyemo
6. Ingano y'urupapuro rwa photovoltaic
7. Urubura ruremereye N/m²
Iyo uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gushyiramo umuriro w’amashanyarazi (photovoltaic installation) rukusanyije amakuru yavuzwe haruguru, rushobora guhita rushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera no guhindura gahunda nziza y’umushinga wo gushyiraho umuriro ku mukiriya.
Nkuko bigaragara hano hasi, iyo umukiriya yakiriye ibicuruzwa bishobora gushyirwaho kandi bigakosorwa hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera. Niba ugifite ikibazo cy'agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gakoresha amashanyarazi, murakaza neza ko wasiga ubutumwa kandi ukatwandikira kugira ngo tugire inama, impuguke zacu zizaguha gahunda nziza mu masaha 24.
